Category: Case Study

  • Estee Lauder कैसे कमाती है? Estee Lauder Business Model in Hindi

    Estee Lauder कैसे कमाती है? Estee Lauder Business Model in Hindi

    क्या आप कॉस्मेटिक्स इंडस्ट्री के सबसे बड़ी कंपनी को जानते हैं? 

    ये  Estee Lauder है जो  इंटरनेशनल ब्रांड है जो  कॉस्मेटिक्स प्रोडक्ट्स को बनती है और उसकी मार्किट करती है  जिसका सालाना रेवेन्यू लगभग 15.2 बिलियन डॉलर है।

    कंपनी 150 से अधिक देशों में 48000 से अधिक कर्मचारियों के साथ काम कर रही है। कंपनी की स्थापना Estee Lauder ने की है जो संयुक्त राज्य की एक प्रभावी महिला थी। यह एकमात्र कंपनी है जिसने पूरी तरह से कॉस्मेटिक्स प्रोडक्ट्स को बनाने पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया है।

    कंपनी ने कभी कोई फंड नहीं जुटाया है, केवल एक निजी कंपनी बनाने के लिए  केवल IPOलॉन्च किया | कंपनी के पास 25 से अधिक ब्रांड का पोर्टफोलियो है।

    आज हम जानेंगे |

    1.Estee Lauder क्या करती है ?

    2.Estee Lauder कंपनी शुरू कैसे हुई ?

    3.Estee Lauder का बिज़नेस मॉडल क्या है ?

    4.Estee Lauder की  मैनेजमेंट टीम | 

    5.Estee Lauder कंपनी की डिजिटल लिंक |

    6.Estee Lauder  बारे में फैक्ट्स | 

    7.Estee Lauder का स्वॉट एनालिसिस |

    8.Estee Lauder ने फंडिंग कैसे इकट्ठा किया |

    9.Estee Lauder ने कहाँ -कहाँ इन्वेस्ट किया ?

    10.Estee Lauder ने कौन -कौन से कंपनियों को खरीदा |

    11.Estee Lauder के कॉम्पिटिटर कौन -कौन है ?

    1. Estee Lauder क्या करती है ?

    Estee Lauder कॉस्मेटिक्स प्रोडक्ट्स को बनाती है और उसको मार्किट करती है और उन्हें इंटरनेशनल लेवल पर बेचती है। कंपनी की स्थापना 1946 में न्यूयॉर्क शहर में Estee Lauder और जोसेफ लॉडर द्वारा की गई थी। कंपनी आधिकारिक तौर पर 9 दिसंबर1976 को रजिस्टर्ड किया गया | 

    कंपनी स्किनकेयर और हेयर प्रोडक्ट्स सहित कई तरह के ब्यूटी प्रॉडक्ट्स बनाती है । कंपनी के पास 25 से अधिक ब्रांड का पोर्टफोलियो है जिसमें AVEDA, BECCA, DKNY, GlamGlow आदि शामिल हैं | Estee Lauder 150+ देशों में 48000+ से अधिक कर्मचारियों के साथ काम कर रही है। कंपनी की अब तक की शुद्ध बिक्री $ 14.82 बिलियन का है। इसके स्किनकेयर  प्रोडक्ट्स त्वचा की कई जरूरतों को पूरा करते हैं जैसे मॉइस्चराइज़र, सीरम, क्लींजर, टोनर, बॉडी केयर आदि |

    Estee lauder

    2. Estee Lauder कंपनी शुरू कैसे हुई ?

    Estee Lauder कंपनी की स्थापना Estee Lauder और उनके पति जोसेफ लॉडर ने न्यूयॉर्क में की थी । 1946 में, उन्होंने कॉस्मेटिक  प्रोडक्ट्स को बनाना शुरू किया। शुरुआत में दोनों ने अपने टैलेंट के अनुसार अपनी जिम्मेदारियों को बाँट लिया और अपने-अपने डिपार्टमेंट को संभाला । वे अपने बिज़नेस को बड़ा करने के लिए लगातार काम कर रहे थे। 1960 में, उन्होंने अपना पहला स्टोर लंदन में खोला। उन्होंने अपने दो ब्रांडों को लॉन्च किया, जो अरामिस और क्लिनिक नाम के कॉस्मेटिक इतिहास में सबसे सफल ब्रांड बन गया।

    1968 में, Estee Lauder बिज़नेस में सबसे सफल महिलाओं की सूची में 10वे नंबर पर आती है और वो भविष्य में कंपनी को और अधिक सफलता की ओर ले जाती है। उस समय कंपनी अपने बिज़नेस को बड़ा करने के लिए लगातार नए प्रोडक्ट लॉन्च कर रही थी। 1980 में, Estee Lauder को कास्मेटिक बिज़नेस में सबसे अधिक प्रभावी महिला के रूप में पहचाना जाता था, नवंबर, 1995 में कंपनियों ने अपना पहला IPO लॉन्च किया। बाद में 2000 में, Estee Lauder ने कंपनियों का नेतृत्व विलियम लॉडर के हाथ में दे दिया। कंपनी ने लगातार नए ब्रांड लॉन्च किया और 2012 में पहली बार 10 बिलियन डॉलर की शुद्ध बिक्री की।  

    3.Estee Lauder का बिज़नेस मॉडल क्या है ?

    Estee Lauder का बिजनेस मॉडल बहुत सरल है। यह एक कास्मेटिक प्रोडक्ट को बनाने वाली कंपनी है जो कई कॉस्मेटिक, स्वास्थ्य देखभाल, व्यक्तिगत देखभाल और बालों की देखभाल के प्रोडक्ट को बनती है। कंपनी अपने प्रोडक्ट को रिटेलर्स को बेचती है । कंपनी का अपना स्टोर भी हैं जहाँ वे अपने प्रोडक्ट को बेचती हैं जिसकी वजह से कंपनी अपना प्रोडक्ट डायरेक्ट कस्टमर को बेच पाती है |कंपनी अपने प्रोडक्ट को ईकॉमर्स स्टोर्स  पर भी बेचती हैं। इस प्रकार कंपनी अपने प्रोडक्ट को बेचकर लाभ कमाती है। 

    about Estee lauder

    4. Estee Lauder की प्रबंधन टीम |

    Estee Lauder कंपनी की स्थापना Estee Lauder और उनके पति जोसेफ लॉडर ने की थी। Estee Lauder एक अमेरिकी ब्यूटीशियन और बिज़नेस मैन थी जो इस कंपनी को चलती थी । वह अमेरिका की 10 सबसे प्रभावशाली महिला में से एक थी। तो आइए अब हम Estee Lauder के मैनेजमेंट टीम को जानते है |

    कंपनी के CEO  फैब्रिजिओ  फ्रेडा 
    मुख्य प्रौद्योगिकी अधिकारी रोंडा वेट्री
    डायरेक्टर मेलिसा चू 
    बोर्ड के सदस्य विलियम पी लॉडर
    बोर्ड के सदस्य  बैरी स्ट्रेनलिच

    founder of estee lauder

    5. Estee Lauder कंपनी की डिजिटल लिंक |

    वेबसाइट www.elcompanies.com/
    फेसबुक फेसबुक पर देखें |
    Linkedin लिंक्डइन पर देखें|
    ट्विटर ट्विटर पर देखें |

    6. कंपनी के बारे में फैक्ट्स |

    श्रेणियाँ  उपभोक्ता वस्तुएं, सौंदर्य प्रसाधन, फैशन, स्वास्थ्य देखभाल की
    स्थापना की तिथि  1946
    मुख्यालय ग्रेटर न्यूयॉर्क क्षेत्र, पूर्वी तट, पूर्वोत्तर अमेरिका
    ऑपरेटिंग स्थिति  सक्रिय
    फ़ंडिंग स्थिति  IPO
    कर्मचारियों की संख्या  10001+
    कंपनी का प्रकार लाभ के लिए

    Estee lauder website

    7. कंपनी की स्वॉट एनालिसिस |

    स्वॉट एनालिसिस एक प्रकार का anyalsis है जिसका उपयोग कमजोरी ,ताकत अवसर और खतरे को पहचानने में किया जाता है |Etsee Lauder के स्वोट Anyalsis इस प्रकार है |

    ताकत

    • Estee Lauder के पास एक बड़ी और अच्छी टीम है |
    • कंपनी  बड़ी और अच्छी वेबसाइट है |
    • कंपनी एक मजबूत वितरण चैनल है |
    • कंपनी अपने शुरूआती दिनों से एक मजबूत स्थिति में है |
    • कंपनी पास काफी एसेट है जो कंपनी को स्थिरता प्रदान करती है |

    कमजोरी

    • कंपनी रिसर्च और डेवलपमेंट पर काफी पैसे खर्च करती है। जिसकी वजह से कंपनी सबसे अलग और अच्छी प्रोडक्ट बना पाती है |
    •  कंपनी ने बहुत से आउटलेट किराए पर लिए हैं जिसकी वजह से कंपनी को काफी अधिक खर्च उठाना पड़ता है ।
    • कंपनी के पास अपने इंडस्ट्री की तुलना में काफी अधिक कर्मचारी है |
    • कंपनी अपने गुणवत्ता नियंत्रण पर काफी काम खर्च करती है।

    अवसर

    • कंपनी के पास इंटरनेट पर शानदार  पहचान बनाने के कई अवसर है |
    • ईकॉमर्स उद्योग की बिक्री में काफी तेजी से वृद्धि हुई है। जो कंपनी की बिक्री को भी बढ़ा सकती हैं।
    • सोशल मीडिया किसी भी व्यवसाय को मार्किट करने का एक शानदार तरीका है। Estee Lauder ने अपने व्यवसाय को मार्किट करने के लिए सोशल मीडिया का बहुत अच्छा उपयोग किया है |
    • प्रौद्योगिकी विकास ने उत्पादन की उनकी लागत को कम कर दिया है।

    खतरे

    • कॉस्मेटिक उद्योग में बहुत प्रतिस्पर्धा है।
    • लगातार प्रौद्योगिकी विकास के कारण कर्मचारियों को शिक्षित करना पड़ता है जो  उत्पाद की लागत में वृद्धि करता हैं। 
    • कंपनी रसायनों के उपयोग दिन-प्रतिदिन अधिक कर रही  है जिसके वजह से इसके कॉस्मेटिक उत्पादों में बहुत सारे रसायन हैं।

    Estee Lauder Products

    8.कंपनी ने फंडिंग कैसे इकट्ठा किया |

    कंपनी ने 16 नवंबर, 1995 को न्यूयॉर्क स्टॉक एक्सचेंज में 26.50 डॉलर प्रति दिन के शेयर मूल्य के साथ अपना आईपीओ लॉन्च किया था। 

    जो की अभी $ 218.49 पर जो सबसे अधिक है। Estee Lauder अपने आईपीओ से $ 450 मिलियन जुटा पायी हैं। 

    9.कंपनी ने कहाँ -कहाँ निवेश किया है ?

    कंपनी ने जून 15,2017 को DECIEM में एक मुख्य निवेश निवेश किया।

    DECIEM सौंदर्य उत्पादों का कनाडा आधारित कंपनी है। DECIEM एक स्किन केयर ट्रीटमेंट उत्पाद बनाती है जैसे क्लींजिंग कंडीशनर, हेयर ग्रोथ सीरम और शरीर एंटी एजिंग उत्पाद। 

    Estee Lauder

    10.Estee Lauder ने किन -किन कम्पनियो को खरीदा |

    कंपनी ने 8 कंपनियों को खरीदा है। अभी तक इसने बहुत प्रसिद्ध कंपनियों जैसे टू फेस्ड कॉस्मेटिक्स, बीईसीसीए, ले लेबो और स्मैशबॉक्स कॉस्मेटिक्स आदि कंपनियों को खरीदा है।  

    खरीदी गयी कंपनियों का नाम  तारीख  कीमत 
    Have & Be Co Ltd 24 नवंबर,2019 1.7 B
    Too Faced Cosmetics 14 नवंबर,2016 $ 1.5 B
    BECCA 21 अक्टूबर 21,2016
    Le Labo 15अक्टूबर,2014
    Smashbox Cosmetics  17 मई,2010
    Origins  9 जुलाई ,2007
    Laboratoires Darphin Sas 30 अप्रैल ,2003
    Sassaby 1 अक्टूबर 2017

    11.Estee Lauder के कॉम्पिटिटर कौन -कौन है ?

    अन्य इंडस्ट्री की तरह, कॉस्मेटिक इंडस्ट्री में भी काफी कॉम्पिटिशन है। Estee Lauder ने मुख्य कॉम्पिटिटर कोटी, एवन प्रोडक्ट्स और बीयर्सडॉर्फ है। Coty कॉस्मेटिक उत्पादों को बनाती है और उसकी मार्किट करती हैं जो प्रमुख रूप से Estee lauder के साथ प्रतिस्पर्धा कर रही  हैं। Avon, Estee Lauder का एक  प्रमुख प्रतियोगी है जो सौंदर्य उत्पादों का निर्माण और मार्किट करती है। Beiersdorf एक और कंपनी है जो Personal care  प्रोडक्ट्स का उत्पादन करती है और उसकी मार्केटिंग करती है।

  • Virgin Group ka Business model kya hai? Virgin Group Case Study in Hinglish

    Virgin Group ka Business model kya hai? Virgin Group Case Study in Hinglish

    Virgin Group ka Business model kya hai? Virgin Group Case Study in Hinglish

    Aaj hum Janenge Kaise Virgin Group kese 200 se bhi adhik Branded companiyo ko chala rahi hai. Virgin Group Jo World level ki Company hai or ek International Brand hai.

     Virgin Group Ke Founder Richord Branson hai  Jinki Sampatti Lagbhag 410 Crore USDr ke baraabar hai. Abhi ke samay ye Duniya bhar me Lagbhag 35 se Adhik Desho me kaam kar rahi hai. To chalie Aaj hum International brand Virgin Group ke Case Study ko Samajhte hai. To Aaj hum Jaanenge ki Virgin Group kaise shuru hui aur ye saal bhar mein Kitna Profit Kamati hai 

    Aaj hum Jaanenge.

    1.Virgin Group kya hai ?

    2.Virgin Group kaise shuru hui ?

    3.Virgin Group kya Karti hai ?

    4.Virgin Group ka SWOT Analysis.

    5.Virgin Group ka Digital Link. 

    6.Virgin Group ke baare mein Facts.

    7.Virgin Group Ki Management Team.

    8.Exist ki sankhya.

    9.Virgin Group ne kaun kaun si Company ko  Khareeda?

    10.Virgin Group ne kahaan kahaan Invest kiya hai ?

    11.Virgin Group ka Competitor kaun -kaun hai ?

    1. Virgin Group kya hai ?

    Virgin Group ki Shuruaat 1970 mai ki Gayi thi. Yah ek British Company hai. Ye company Investment ke lia Jaani Jaati hai. Virgin Group Duniya ki ek Badi Investment company hai. Aur yeh World ki ek Famous Brand hai. Virgin Group ne kai Field me Invest kiya hai. Jaise Travel,Tourism aur Mobile Industry me Invest kiya hai. Company ke paas 35 se Adhik Desho me 69000 se Adhik Employee hai.

    Virgin Group ke Founder Richard branson hai. Is Company ko Handle  Richard branson ka Family aur Company ki Management Team Karti hai. Har saal Company Lagbhag £ 16.6 Billion se adhik Revenue Generate karti hai. Is Company ki Duniyabhar me Lagbhag 53 Million Customer hai.

    Virgin Group

    2. Virgin Group kaise shuru hui?

    Virgin Group Apne Shuruaati Dino me Mail Record ko Ikattha kar Magazine  Company ko Bechti thi. Virgin Group Ki Shuruaat Richord Branson Aur  Nik Powell ne ki hai. Dono khud ko Virgin maanate hai, Islie Unhone Apni Company ka Naam Virgin Record Rakha. Virgin Record ne Apna Pehala Record  Tubular Bells Record kiya tha . Jo ki UK ki Chart par 247 Week tak sabse Upper rahi thi. Virgin Record  badi  hui aur duniya ke top 6 Record Compniyo me se Ek ban Gayi  1984 mein, Unhone apane Business ko Expand karne ke lia Travel Company ko khareeda. Aur Virgin Travel ki Shuruat ki.

    1985 mein, unhone Virgin Holiday ki Shuruaat ki .1992 mein, Richard Branson ki Company ko Loss ka Saamna karna Pada. Lekin Richard Branson ne us Samay apni Company ko sambhala Aur Inhone 1993 Virgin Radio Start kiya.  1997 mein Inhone Virgin Trains bhi Shuru kiya ,Jo ki saal bhar me hi Sabse Controversial Company ban gayi. 1998 mein, Virgin Group ne apna Mobile Launch kiya. 2004 mein, Inhone Vergin Galactic Launch kiya Jo Space ke lia Kaam karti hai.

    3. Virgin Group kya Karti hai ?

    Virgin Group  ek Investment wali Company hai, Virgin Group ki Bahut sari Company hai. Jaise Virgin Active, Virgin Atlantic, Virgin Books, Virgin Care, Virgin Mobile, Virgin Connect, Virgin Holiday, Virgin Radio Aur  Virgin Racing Jaise Bahut Saari Company hai. In Sabhi Company ka Apna Alag-Alag Business Model hai. Jaise ki Virgin Books ek Book Publish karne Wali Company hai, Jo ki Book Publish karti hai.

    Is tarah Virgin Group kai Business hai Aur bahut sari Company me Virgin Group ka Ownership bhi hai.

    Company Ownership Sector
    Virgin Active 20% Health, Gym Chain
    Virgin Atlantic 51% Travel, Airline
    Virgin Australia Holdings 8% Travel, Airline
    Virgin Books 10% Publishing
    Virgin Care 100% Health
    Virgin Connect 15% Travel, Airline
    Virgin Experience Days 80% Hospitality
    Virgin Galactic 33% Travel, Aerospace
    Virgin Holidays 51% Travel, Tour Operator
    Virgin Hotels 100% Travel, Hotel Chain
    Virgin Hyper loop One   Travel, High-speed rail
    Virgin Limited Edition 100% Travel, Hotel Chain
    Limobike 100% Travel, Motorbike Taxi
    Virgin Media 0% with 100% owned Communications
    Virgin Mega stores 100% Retail
    Virgin Mobile 100% Communications
    Virgin Money UK 13%  Banking
    Virgin Oceanic   Travel, Undersea
    Virgin Orbit 33% Aerospace
    Virgin Pulse 100% Business Services
    Virgin Racing 100% Motorsport
    Virgin Radio 100% Entertainment, Radio
    Virgin Rail Group 51% Travel, Trains
    Virgin Sports 1% Sports
    Virgin Trains USA   Travel, Trains
    Virgin Unite 100% Charity
    Virgin Startup 100% Charity
    Virgin Vacations 100% Travel, Tour Operator
    Virgin Voucher 100% Retail
    Virgin Voyages 49% Travel, Cruise line

    4. Virgin Group ka SWOT Analysis.

    SWOT Analysis ek Technique hai Jiski help se hum Kisi bhi Business ke Taakat Kamjori,Avsar aur Khatre ko Pehchan Sakte hai. To Virgin Group ka SWOT Analysis Kuch Is Prakar hai.

    Taakat(Strength)

    •  Richord Brandson  Apne Leadership Skill ko Use kar Company ko ek Alag hi level tak le ke Jaa Rahe hai.
    • Richord Branson Apne Marketing Skill ko Use kar Business ko Lagatar Bada kar rahe hai

    Kamjori(Weakness)

    • Company apne koi bhi Product par Adhik Focus kar leti hai..
    • Company Virgin Atlantic mein ghaate ka Saamna kar rahi hai. 

    Avsar(Opportunity)

    • Company profit ke Alag-Alag Field ka pata lagate rehti hai ,Aur waha Paise Invest karti hai.
    • Company India aur China Jaise company me Invest karna pasand kar rahi hai.

    Khatra (Threats)

    • Richard Branson ke Bad Company ho Handle Kaun karega.
    • Company ko Risk wale Business ke karan Loss ka Samna Karna Padh sakta hai.
    Website www.virgin.com/virgingroup
    Facebook View on Facebook
    Linkedin View on LinkedIn
    Twitter View on Twitter
    Email [email protected]

    Virgin Brands

    6. Virgin group ke Baare me Facts.

    Categories Financial Services, FinTech, Venture Capital
    Headquarters Regions European Union 
    Founded Date 1970
    Founders Richard Branson
    Operating Status  Active
    No. of Employees 10001+
    IPO Status Private
    Company Type For Profit

    7. Virgin Group ki Management Team.

    Virgin Group ko Richard Branson  ne shuru  kiya tha, Jo ek Famous Industrialist hai.  Richord Branson  ka Janm  18 July, 1950 ko Surrey, England mein hua tha.

    Inhone Apne Shiuruaati Jeevan me Kaphi Struggle kiya ,16 Saal ki Age me Inhone Apna School Chor Diya.Aur Richord Branson ne Virgin Records shuru Karne ka Phaesla kiya Jiske wajah we Aaj Is mukam par hai.

    Virgin Group ki Team Kuch Is Prakar hai , Jo ki Virgin Group ko Handle karti hai.

    Founder Richard Branson
    CFO Amystirling
    CEO Josh Bayliss
    Chief Brand Office Lisa Thomas

    Founder of Virgin Group

    8. Exist ki sankhya.

    Virgin Group ke Kul 8 Exists Maujood hai.

                     List of Exists

    Company Category
    Square Finance, Fintech
    Virgin Pulse Consumer, Health Care
    Free now Apps, Mobile
    Ring Consumer Electronics
    Virgin Australia Travel, Air Transportation
    Ring Home security
    ZOZI E- Commerce, SaaS
    Side Car Technology Apps, B2B
    Pikum Sports, Web Development

    9. Virgin Group ne Kaun-Kaun si Company ko Khareeda?

    Pikum March 1,2008
    Circle Lending May 17, 2007

    10. Virgin Group ne  Kahan Kahan Invest Kiya hai?

    Virgin Group ne Abhi Tak 43  Companiyo mae Invest Kiye hai. Jiski list Is Prakar hai.

    Organization Name Date Money Raised
    Sofar Sounds May 22, 2019 $25 M
    Loan Snap Jan 29, 2019 $4.7 M
    Loan Snap July 20, 2018 $8 M
    wi Group Jan 30, 2018
    Bitpay Jan 2, 2018
    Virgin Hyperloop One Dec 18, 2017 $50 M
    Transfer Wise No 2, 2017 $280 M
    Classcraft Sep 5,2017 $2.8 M
    Memphis Meats Aug 23, 2017 $17 M
    Blockchain  June 22, 2017 $40 M

    Richard Branson

    11. Virgin Group ka Competitor kaun-Kaun hai ?

    Virgin Group ke Teen Bade-Bade Competitor hai. Jabki Virgin Group bahut Saari Field me Kaam Karti hai. Iska Pehla Competitor  BT Hai Jo Consumer ko Communication Service Provide Karti hai. Jiska Network Puri Duniya me Phela Hua hai. 

    Iska Dusra Main Competitor Airtel Company hai, Jo ki Voice calling, Messaging aur Data service Provide karti hai. 

    Iska Teesra Competitor American Airlines hai,Jo Travel Service Provide karta hai

    Virgin Group kaise Kamata Hai?

    Virgin Group Duniya ki ek Badi Investment company hai. Virgin Group ne kai Field me Invest kiya hua hai Jaise ki Travel,Tourism aur Mobile Industry. Alag alag companies mein investment karkey yeh paisa kamati hai.

    Virgin Group ki shuruat kaisey hui?

    Virgin Group Ki Shuruaat Richard Branson Aur  Nik Powell ne ki thi. Yeh Shuruaati Dino me Mail Record ko Ikattha kar Magazine  Company ko Bechti thi.

    Virgin Group k andar kitni companies ati hai?

    Virgin Group K andar kareeb 43 badi companies  aati Hai

    Virgin Group kis company ki category mein ata hai, Private ya Public?

    Virgin Group ek Private Company Hai jo ki london,England mein registered hai.

    Virgin Group ka Mission or Vision Kya hai?

    Virgin Group Ka Mission:-
    ham sakriye roop se naye Investment ki opportunities kee talaash karate hain aur same Vision  waale enterpreuners ke saath milker kaam karate hain.
    Virgin Group Ka Vision:-
    Hamaarey Investment  team Travel aur Tourism, Communication aur media, Music aur Entertainment, Health Etc. sectors ko acha or customer friendly bananye k liye focus karti hai.

  • Saudi Aramco kese bni World ki Sabse bdi Company | Saudi Aramco Case Study in Hinglish

    Saudi Aramco kese bni World ki Sabse bdi Company | Saudi Aramco Case Study in Hinglish

    Saudi Aramco kese bni World ki Sabse bdi Company | Saudi Aramco Case Study in Hinglish

    Aaj hum duniya ki sabse Adhik munaapha kamaane wali Company Saudi Aramco Ke Baare me baat karenge. Ye Saudi Arab ki Company hai , Jo Duniya ki Sabse Badi OIL exporter Company hai .

    Company ke Paas Reserve me  270 Billion barrel hai  Aur Is Company ka Valuation Lagbhag 5 trillion ke Barabar hai. 2019 ke Pehle Company ne  46.9 Billion Dollar ka Profit  Kiya hai. Saudi Aramco ne India me 100 Billion Dollar ka Investment  Kiya hai. Aaj hum Saudi Aramco ki Case Study ko Samjhenge Aur Janenge Ki Kaise Saudi Aramco Duniya ki Sabse Adhik Profit Kamane Wali Company ban gayi.

    To chalie Aaj hum Duniya ki  sabse badi Company Saudi Aramco ke Case Study ko Samajhte hai. 

    Aaj Hum Jaanenge

    1. Saudi Aramco kya karti hai?

    Saudi Aramco 1933 se Chali Aa rahi Oil Company hai. Jise America ki  Standard Oil Co. of California Ne Start  kiya tha . Jo ki America ki Oil Company hai. Abhi ke samay Saudi Aramco Legally Saudi Arabia ki Oil Company hai Aur ye Saudi Arabia ke Dhahran me loacted hai.

    Saudi Aramco Sabse adhik Profit Kamaane Wali Duniya ki Badi Company hai. Ye Duniya ki Dusri Sabse Badi OIL Company hai.Jiske reserve me 270 Billion Barrel hai. 

    Company ne 1939 me Pheli bar Commercial OIL Produce karna Shuru kiya. Lekin 1988 me Legally  Taur par Found kiya gaya. Ye Duniya ki Sabse Badi Hydrocarbon network system  Chalane wali Company hai.

    Saudi Aramco Petrol Pump

    Saudi Aramco ke Dwara Chalaya Jaane wala Refinery.

    • Jazan Refinery and terminal projects

    Ye Refinery Saudi Arabia ke  Jazan mein  hai. Ye  Refinery  400000 BBl/Day Oil Produce karti hai.

    • Jeddah Refinery

    Yah Refinery Saudi Arabia ke Jeddah men hai, Ye  Refinery 78,000 BBl/Day OIL produce karti hai.

    • Ras Tanura Refinery 

    Yah Refinery Saudi Arabia ke  Ras Tanura men hai. Jo 5,50,000 BBl/Day Oil produce karti hai.

    • Riyadh Refinery

    Riyadh Refinery Saudi Arabia ke Riyadh mein hai . Jo  126,000 BBl/Day Oil produce karti hai.

    • Yanbu Refinery 

    Ye Refinery Saudi Arabia ke Yanbu mein hai, Jo 245000BBl/Day Oil  produce karti hai .

    Saudi Aramco ke Dwara Chalaya Jaane wala Refining Ventures.

    • Saudi Aramco Mobil  Refining Venture.

    Ye Refining Venture ke Yanbu mein hai  Jo 400000 BBl/Day Mobile Produce karti hai.

    • The Saudi Aramco Shell Refinery Co. (SASREF)

    Ye Refining Venture Saudi Arabia ke Jubail mein hai, Jo ki 3,00,000 BBl/Day Oil Produce karti Hai.

    • Petro Rabigh

    Ye Refining Venture Saudi Arabia ke Rabig mein hai,Jo  400000 BBl/Day Oil Produce karti hai.

    • Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co. (Luberef)

    Ye Refining Venture Saudi Arabia ke  Jeddah mein hai.

    • Saudi Aramco Total Refining and Petrochemical Co. (SATORP)

    Ye Refining Venture Saudi Arabia ke Jubail mein hai. Jo 4,00,000 BBl/Day Oil Produce karti hai.

    • Yanbu Aramco Sinopec Refinery (YASREF)

    Ye Refining Venture Saudi Arabia ke Yanbu mein hai.Jo 4,00,00 BBl/Day Oil Produce karti hai.

    • Fujian Refining and Petrochemical Co. (FRPC).

    Ye Refining Venture China me hai. 

    • Sinopec SenMei (Fujian) Petroleum Co. Ltd. (SSPC)

    Ye Refining Venture bhi  China me hai. 

    • Motiva Enterprises LLC, United States.

    Ye Refining Venture United States me hai Jo 635000 BBl/Day Oil Produce karti hai.

    • S-Oil, Republic of Korea 

    Ye Refining Venture  Korea me hai, Jo 669000 BBl/Day Oil Produce karti hai.

    • Saudi Refining Inc., United States

    Ye Refining Venture  United States me hai .

    • Reliance Industries, India

    Ye Refining Venture INDIA me hai.

    2. Saudi Aramco Shuru Kaise hui ?

    Saudi Aramco ko Saudi Arebia ki Government aur California ke Standered OIL Company ne Ek Agreement ke sath Shuru kiya tha. Company ne 1939  se Commercial OIL Produce Karna Shuru kiya.

    1939 ke baad se Company  Apne Distribution Channel ko Lagaataar Bada kar rahi hai. 1949 men Company  Daily 5,00,000 barrel Oil produce Karti thi. Company ne Apna Pipeline bhi  Develop kiya.

    1950 mein Company France aur Arab ke beech 1212  Kilometer Ki pipeline banayi.Ye Pipeline  Duniya ki Sabse Badi Pipeline hai.

    Is Pipeline ne Company ko Europe me OIL Export  Karne me kaphi Madad ki.Jisse Export ki Keemat bhi Kaphi Km ho gayi. Company ne Teeji se apne Oil Produce Karne ki Capacity ko Badhaya Aur 1962 mein  5 trillion Barrel ke kachche tel ka utpaadan kiya. Jo ek mil ka patthar saabit hua. 1973 mein Saudi Arabia Goverment ne Company me 25% Hissedari khareedi aur bad mein 1973 me Goverment Apna Hissedari Badhaker 60% kar di. Lekin 1980 mein, Saudi Arebia ki Goverment ne Company ke Banki Stake bhi Khareed liya.

    About Saudi Armco
    Saudi Aramco Refinery 

    Saudi Aramco Lagaatar Aage Badh Rahi hai. Aramco ne International Company me bhi Invest karna Bhi Shuru kar Diya hai. 1991 mein,Company ne South Koria  ke OIL Company me bhi 35% Ka stake Khareeda hai.

    3. Saudi Aramco ka Business Model Kya hai ?

    Saudi Aramco ka Business Model Kaphi Simple hai. Saudi Aramco OIL ki Company hai. Saudi Aramco Oil Mining par Kaphi Kharch karti hai. Saudi Aramco ke pass tel Khojne ki Badi Team hai.

    Aramco ke Paas Research Center bhi hai. Saudi Aramco ka Business Model Kaphi Simple hai. Ye Tel Khojti hai,Phir uski Refining Karti hai Aur Use Market Ya kisi Dusre Country ko Supply karti hai. Company ke Paas Refining aur Chemical Business Bhi hai.

    Abhi ke Samay Company ki Oil Produce Karne Ki Capacity 5.4 Million  Barrel per day hai. Saudi Aramco ke Paas  Bahut sare  Oil Refining Ventures hai. Unme se Kuch Saudi Arebia me hai Aur Kuch Europe ,ASIA aur United States me hai. Company Chemical ko bhi Produce Karti hai.Company ke Paas Shipping Business bhi hai. Jisse Company OIL ,Chemical Aur Natural Gas Bahut sare Country ko Supply Karti hai. 

    4. Saudi Aramco Paise Kaise Kamaati hai?

    Saudi Aramco Duniya me Sabse Adhik Profit Making Company hai. Company APPLE Aur GOOGLE Jaise Company se bhi Adhik Profit kama Rahi hai. 2018 me Company ne 111.

    1 Billion Dollar ka Profit kiya . Jabki APPLE Company  ne 2018 me Sirf 59.5 Billion Dollar ka Profit ki thi. Jisse Pataa Chalta Hai ki Company kitni Profit Kamaa rahi hai.. 2018 se Pehle Company ka koi  financial data Available nahi tha. Ye Company Dwara Jari kiya gaya Pehla financial data  tha. Kyoki Company Pehli Bar IPO launch kar Rahi thi.

    5. Saudi Aramco ki India me Investment

    Saudi Aramco ne Bahut Sari Investment ki hai. Saudi Aramco ne India me bhi Investment kiya hai. INDIA me Company ka Pehla Investment 44 Billion Dollar ka hia. Jisme Company ki 50% ki Hissedari hai. Baki Hissedari INDIAN OIL, BPCL Aur  HPCL ke Paas hai. Company ne RELIANCE Industries ke sath bhi Badi Deal ki hai. Jisme Saudi Aramco ne 75 Billion Dollar 20% Stake ke Sath Invest kiya hai.

    Jo ki India ki Lia Ek Badi Deal thi. Saudi Aramco Reliance Industries ko Jamnagar ki Refinery men 5,00,000  crude oil barrel  Daily Supply karti hai.

    6. Saudi Aramco ki Management Team.

    Saudi Aramco ko  Saudi Arebia ki Government Chala rahi hai. Amin aur  Yasir  ,Jo Puri Company ko Manage karte hai.

    CEOAmin H. Nasser
    ChairmanHE Yasir Othman Al-Rumayyan

    7. Saudi Aramco Company ki FACTS.

    CategoriesEnergy, Oil and Gas, Renewable Energy
    HeadquartersRegions  Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
    Founded Date1930
    Operating StatusActive
    Number of Employees 10001+
    Legal NameSaudi Arabian Oil Co.
    IPO StatusPublic
    Company TypeFor Profit
    Websitewww.saudiaramco.com
    Facebook View on Facebook
    LinkedInView on LinkedIn
    TwitterView on Twitter
    Contact Email[email protected]

    9. Saudi Aramco ne Kaun – Kaun se Company me Invest kiya.

    Organisation Name Funding Amount Funding Series Date
    Hyundai Oil Bank $1.2 Billion  Secondary Market- Hyundai Oil bank Dec 17, 2019
    NexWafe Not Disclosed Corporate Round NexWafe June 19, 2018
    Golden Scent Not Disclosed Series A Golden ScentDec 21, 2017
    Desktop Metal$115 Million Series D Desktop MetalJuly 17, 2017
    Oxymem Not Disclosed Funding Round OxymemJune 20, 2017
    Rive Technology $17.1 Million Series E Rive TechnologyNo 12, 2015

    10. Duniya ki Sabse Badi Company Saudi Aramco 

    Saudi Aramco ne 2019 me Apna Pehla IPO launch kiya. Company ne Pehle IPO se  Lagbhag 2 Trillion Dollar Jutaya. Jo ki Duniya ki Kisi bhi Company dwara Jutaya gaya Sabse Adhik Rashi hai. Saudi Aramco ne Chinese E-commerce Company Alibaba ke Record ko bhi Tod diya. Company ne 11 dec se 35.20 SAR  ke Sath Apna Business Start kiya . Company ke Share ka Highest Price 38.70 SAR hai. Aur Share ka Sabse Lowest Price 34.25 SAR hai.

    Website of Saudi Aramco

    11. Saudi Aramco ne Kaun-Kaun si Company ko Khareeda ?

    I.Saudi Aramco ne 27 March 2019 ko 69.1 Billion Dollar me SABIC A Diversified Manufacturing Company ko khareeda.

    II.ARLANXEO ek synthetic rubber company ke rup men kaam kar rahi  thi,Jisse Saudi Aramco ne 8 August , 2018 ko $ 1.6 Billion me Khareeda..

    12. Saudi Aramco Company ka Future Plan Kya  hai.

    Saudi Aramco Apne Organisation ko Lagaatar Bada  kar rahi hai.Iska Future Plan Is tarah ka hai.

    • 2030 Tak Company  Apni Refining Capacity  Ko Double Karna Chahti hai.
    • Ye Future me apne Business ko Aur Expand karna Chahti hai.
    • Company apne Research aur Development par Kaphi Focus kar rahi hai . Aur ye Nayi Technology ko develop kar rahi hai.
    • Company Naye-Naye Business me Invest kar Rahi hai.
    • Company Naye-Naye Organisation ko Khareed rahi hai.

    13. Saudi Aramco ki Marketing Strategy

    Saudi Aramco world level ki top company hai. Iske marketing plans yeh hai ki duniya me product ka knowledge sabhi tak failana aur brand awareness ko badhana. Bhavishya ke competition ko dhyan me rkhte hue ye apne promotional campaigns par kaam karte hai.

    Marketing Campaigns ke andar Saudi Aramco Promotional Media, Digital Marketing, News Paper, TV, Outdoor Advertising tatha Collateral material jaise Brochures, mailing pieces, catalogs aadi ka sahara leti hai.

    Apne Business ko Internet ke dwara grow karwane ke liye aap hamari Digital Markering Services ka istemaal kar skte hai.

    14. Saudi Aramco 2020 ka financial result

    Saudi Aramko me 12 may, 2020 ko saal 2020 ke first quarter ka financial result ghoshit kiya hai. Jo is prakar hai:

    • First-quarter net income: $16.7 billion
    • First-quarter free cash flow*: $15.0 billion
    • The gearing ratio of -4.9% reflects the further strengthening of the balance sheet
    • Dividends of $13.4 billion paid in the first quarter, in respect of Q4 2019
    • Dividends of $18.75 billion to be paid in the second quarter, for Q1 2020
    • Low upstream costs and sustaining capital provide significant flexibility

    15. FAQ

    Saudi Aramco ke maalik kaun hai?

    Saudi Aramco ki owner Saudi Arabia ki Government hai

    2. Saudi Aramco ki net worth kitni hai?

    Saudi Aramco ki net worth 2 trillion dollars se jyada hai.

    3. Saudi Aramco kya karti hai?

    Saudi Aramco Duniya ki Dusri Sabse Badi OIL Company hai. Jiske reserve me 270 Billion Barrel hai

    4.  Saudi Aramco ke shares kaha se kharide?

    Saudi Aramco ke share kharidne ke liye Tadawul website par Saudi Aramco ke profile page ko dekhe.

    5. Saudi Aramco ke CEO kaun hai?

    Amin H. Nasser Saudi Aramco ke CEO hai.

  • Berkshire Hathaway Kitna Kamaati hai? Berkshire Hathaway Case Study in Hinglish

    Berkshire Hathaway Kitna Kamaati hai? Berkshire Hathaway Case Study in Hinglish

    Berkshire Hathaway Kitna Kamaati hai? Berkshire Hathaway Case Study in Hinglish

    Kya Aapko Pata hai, Duniya ki  Sabse Adhik Investment Karne wali Company kaun hai. Yah

    Berkshire Hathaway hai jo Duniya ki dusri sabse Badi Profit Kamaane wali Company hai. Berkshire Hathaway ko  Famous Social Worker aur Invester Warren Buffet ne start kiya  Jo duniya ke teesre sabse Ameer Aadmi hai. Jinhone Apna pehla Business Textile se shuru kiya tha. Lekin abhi ve Media,Technology aur  Food Jaise Company ke Maalik hai. 

    Company ne Badi-Badi Branded Company Jaise  APPLE aur Indian Company One97 mein Bhi Invest kiya hai. Berkshire Hathaway Company ko United States ne Sabse Adhik Revenue Generate Karne wali Company me No.1 ka rank diya hai. Company ka Last Market capitalization  496 Billion Dollar ka tha.

    To Aaj hum Berkshire Hathaway  Company ke Case Study ko Samjhange jaanenge ki ye Company kitna Kamaati hai. Aur Berkshire Hathaway ne Kaun-Kaun si Company ko Khareeda hai.

    Aaj hum Jaanenge.

    1.Berkshire Hathaway Kya hai ?

    2.Berkshire Hathaway Shuru kaise hui ?

    3.Berkshire Hathaway kya karti hai ? 

    4.Berkshire Hathaway Kitna Profit Kmaati hai ?

    5.Berkshire Hathaway ka Digital link .

    6.Berkshire Hathaway ki Management team.

    7.Berkshire Hathaway ke baare me FACTS.

    8.Berkshire Hathaway ne Fund kaise Ikattha kiya ? 

    9.Berkshire Hathaway ne Kaun-Kaun si Company ko Khreeda ? 

    10.Berkshire Hathaway ne Kaun-Kaun si Company me Invest kiya ?

    11.Berkshire Hathaway ka Future Plan Kya hai ?

    1. Berkshire Hathaway Kya hai ?

    Berkshire Hathaway America ki ek Funding Company hai. Abhi is Company ko  Famous Investor Warren Buffe chala rahe hai. Berkshire Hathaway ne Bahut Saari Company me Invest kiya hai. Jaise- GEICO Aur Sath hi Berkshire Hathaway ka APPLE Jise Company me bhi Invest kiya hai. Company ka Headquarter United States ke Omaha, Nebraska me hai.

    Is Company ke CEO aur President 88 Saal ke Warren Buffet hai . Jo Is Company ko Lagaatar Bada Karte Jaa rahe hai. Berkshire Hathaway Ka Main Business Company ko Khareedna hai jo  Loss mei Chal rahi Company ko Khareedti hai Aur Unhe Profit mei Lati hai.

    2. Berkshire Hathaway Shuru kaise hui ?

     Berkshire Hathaway ne Apne shuruaati dino me Valley Falls Naam ki Textile Company ke rup me apna Business shuru kiya tha. Iske Founder Oliver Chase hai. Oliver Chase  ne USA me Textile Meel ke rup me is Company ki Shuruaat ki thi. 1929 mei Oliver Chase , Berkshire Manufacturing Company ke saath Merge ho gayi.

    berkshire hathway paytm investor- lapaas

    Aur Ise Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates Naam diya Gaya. 1955 mei , Is Company ko Hathaway Manufactring Company ke saath Mila Diya gaya. Jo Aaj   Berkshire Hathaway  ke Naam se Jaani jati hai. 1962 me  Warren Buffet ne Is Company ke Share ko Khareedna Shuru kiya. Us Samay Company Textile Industry mei Kaam kar rahi  thi.

    Stanton ne Warren Buffet ko Unke Share ko 11.5 Dollar me Sell Krne ka Offer diya. Is Bakbas Offer ki Wajah se  Warren Buffet Kaphi Naaraj hua Aur Gusse me Aakar  Warren Buffet ne Stanton ke Bahut Saare Share ko Khareed liya. Apne Business ko Expand karne ke Lia Warren Buffet ne National Indemnity Company ko Khareed liya.

    1970 me Berkshire Hathaway ne  GEICO Company ko Khreed liya. Is tarah Warren Buffet ne Bahut Saari Company ke Share ko Khreedkar  Berkshire Hathaway Company banaya. Berkshire Hathaway Loss me chal rahi Company ko khareedti hai.Taki Unhe Future me Profit Marking Company banaa sake.

    3. Berkshire Hathaway kya karti hai ?

    Company ne Apne Shuruaati Dino me Textile Industry se Apna Business Shuru kiya tha.

    Berkshire Hathaway Home Service of America Aur Berkshire Hathaway Direct Companies Jaise Company  ko bhi Operate karti hai. Berkshire Hathaway Insurance Services bhi Provide karti hai.

    Company computer production, Electronic Products, Insurance Services, Food Products Aur Automotive Products ko bhi Manufacture karti hai. Sabhi Services Aur Products me Berkshire Hathaway ka hissa hai. Company ke Bahut saare Business hai. Ab Tak Berkshire Hathaway ne Bahut Saari Company ko Khareeda hai. Company ka Business Model Kaphi Simple hai. Ye Loss me Chal rahi Company k Khareedti hai Aur Unhe Profit Making Company Banaati hai.

    Berkshire Hathaway Logo

    4. Berkshire Hathaway Kitna Profit Kamaati hai ?

    Abhi tak Aap Berkshire Hathaway ke Business Model ko Samajh chuke Honge. Ab hum Company ke Profit ke Baare mei Baat karte hai. Jaisa ki humne Jaana ki Berkshire Hathaway ke paas bahut sari Business hai.Company ke paas Profit ka Bahut saara Source hai. 2017 mei Company ne  8.3% ke Growth rate ke saath 242  Billion Dollar ka Profit ki Report di thi.

    2018 mei, Company ne  248 Billion Dollar ka Investment kiya tha Jisme 40.9 Billion Dollar ka Profit kiya . Berkshire Hathaway ne 30 September 2019 ke Timahi tak 64.972 Billion Dollar ke Revenue Report di thi.

    Year Revenue  Profit
    2018 $242 B $40.9 B
    2017 $242137 M $44940 M
    2016 $223,604 M $24074 M
    2015 $210,943 M $24083 M
    2014 $194,699 M $19872 M

    Berkshire Hathaway Stock Price

    Website www.berkshirehathaway.com
    Linkedin View on LinkedIn
    Contact  Email [email protected]

    6. Berkshire Hathaway ki Management Team.

    Berkshire Hathaway Company ke CEO Warren Buffet  hai. Jo ki ek Businessman aur Investor hai. Jo Arbo Rupay Investment karke Kamaa Chuke hai. 

    Warren Buffet ka Janm 30 August 1930 me  Omaha, Nebraska,United States me hua tha. Warren Buffet ke Father Stock Broker ke rup me Kaam karte the. Warren Buffet aksar Apne pita ke sath Stock Broker ki Dukan par Jaate the Aur Stock ki Keemat Dekhte the. 11 saal ke Age me  Warren Buffet ne  Cities Services ke 3 share Khareede.

    warren buffet
    CEO of Berkshire Hathaway

     

    Unhone Is Share ko Bechkar Thoda Profit Kamaya. Is Tarah Warren Buffet Invest karna Kaphi Pasand karne lage. Warren Buffet ne Media,Insurance, Food Aur beverage Jaise Industry me bhi Invest kiya hai. Investment ki Habbit ne Unhe Duniya ka Teesra Sabse Ameer Aadmi banaa diya Aaj Unka Networth Lagbhag 87  Billion Dollar ke Kareeb hai.

    CEO & President  Warren Buffet
    Director Of Communication Kimberlee Archibald
    Director Scott Forbes
    Director Sue Decker
    Board Member Howard Buffett
    Board member Donald Keough

    7. Berkshire Hathaway ke Baare mei FACTS.

    Categories   

    Air Transportation, Automotive, Consumer, Credit, Food Processing, Insurance, Property Insurance, Railroad, Real Estate

    Headquarters Region  Midwestern US 
    Founded Date  Jan 1, 1839
    Operating Status Active
    Funding Status IPO
    No. Of Employees 10001+
    Legal Name Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
    IPO Status Active
    Company Type For Profit

    8. Berkshire Hathaway ne Fund kaise Ikattha kiya ?  

    Company ne Angel Investors Aur Venture Capital se kabhi Fund Ikattha nahi kiya. Company ne Keval Apna IPO Launch karke 3.5 Million Dollar Juta liya. IPO Launch karne ke bad Koi bhi Company Private se Public ho Jaati hai. Jiski Wajah se Koi bhi Investor waha Apna Share Khareed sakta hai. 

    Company ne apne Share ko do Catogery ,Catogery-A aur Catogery B me Launch kiya. Catogery A ke Share ne Lagbhag 300000 Dollar per Share ki Dar se Trade Kiya. Jo ki NewYork Stock Exchange ka Sabse Highest Trade kiya Gaya Share price hai. Company ne Retail Investors ke Lia Catogery B ke Share ko Launch kiya Jinhone Lagbhag 200 Dollar per Share ki dar se Trade kiya.Stock Market mei Company ka Share 500 Index ke sath 5 saal tak sabse Top per  Trade Kiya.

    Berkshire hathaway profit

    9. Berkshire Hathaway ne Kaun-Kaun si Company ko kharida hai ?

    Berkshire Hathaway ka main Business Compniyo Ko Khareedna hai. Jo Loss me Chal rahi Company ko Khareedti Hai. Aur Unhe Profit Making Company Banaati hai.

           Company ka list Jisko Berkshire Hathaway ne Khareeda hai

    Acquiree Name Price
    Home Services Of America Not Disclosed
    Medical Liability Mutual Insurance Co. Not Disclosed
    Precision Castparts $37.2 B
    Detlev Louis Motorradvertribs $450 M
    Charter Brokerage  Not Disclosed
    Duracell $4.7 B
    Van Tuyl Group Not Disclosed
    WPLG Local 10 Not Disclosed
    Oriental Trading Company Not Disclosed
    Omaha World Herald Not Disclosed
    McLane Company Inc Not Disclosed
    Burlington Northern Santa Fe LLC Not Disclosed
    Geico Not Disclosed
    Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group  Not Disclosed
    Lubrizol Corporation Not Mentioned
    PacifiCorp Not Mentioned

    10. Berkshire Hathaway ne Kaun-Kaun si Company me Invest kiya hai ?

    Aaj hum Jaanenge ki Berkshire Hathaway ne Kaun-Kaun si Company me Invest kiya hai. Berkshire Hathaway ne Bade-Bade Company Jaise Apple Aur One97 Jaise Company me Invest kiya hai.

    Companiyo  ka List Jisme Berkshire Hathaway ne Invest kiya hai.

    Organization Name Funding Round Investment
    RH Post IPO Equity $200 M
    One97 Funding Round- One97 $300 M
    Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Post IPO Equity $358 M
    Pilot Flying J Funding Round – Pilot Flying J
    STORE Capital Post IPO Equity $377 M
    Home Capital Group Post IPO Debt
    Apple Post IPO Equity $1 B
    Tetrapod Software Funding Round- Tetrapod Software  $2.4 M

    11. Berkshire Hathaway Ka Future Plan Kya hai.

    Jaisa ki Humne Jaana ki  Berkshire Hathaway ek Investment Karne wali Company hai. Aur Sath me Humne Ye bhi Jaana ki Berkshire Hathaway  ne Kaun-Kaun si Company ko Khareeda hai

    Aaj hum Janenge ki Berkshire Hathaway ka Future Plan kya hai.Berkshire Hathaway Future Me Naye Naye Startups me Invest karna Chahti hai. Company Loss me chal rahi Company ko Khareedkar Unhe Profit Making Company Banana Chahti hai. Company Invest Karne ke lia Naye-Naye Startups ki Talaash Kar rahi hai.

  • Tesla Business Model | How Tesla Makes Money

    Tesla Business Model | How Tesla Makes Money

    Do you know who is making Revolution in Automobile Industry?

    Tesla Motors, who is a leading Electrical vehicle Producing Company In the World and also working on clean energy generation.

    Tesla has reached the Market Capitalization of 98.63 Billion.

    Tesla is Ran by Elon Musk, who is a very famous Entrepreneur, whose Net worth is $30.2 Billion. A lot of People think that Elon Musk is the Founder of Tesla But they are not.

    Tesla is working on upcoming great technology and a loss-making Company who had never a single Profitable year till its Origin

    So let’s read a detailed guide on the business model of Tesla & how This Company making changes in the globe. 

    1. About Tesla Motors

    Tesla Motors is an electric car manufacturing company based in California, America. Company is widely known by very Famous, Elon Musk who is presently chief executive of Tesla.

    The company operates multiple production and assembly plants in America. Tesla has produced many famous car models which include Model Y, Roadster (2020), Model S and Model X, etc.

    The company is very famous for adopting the latest technology and its innovation. Its co-founder Elon musk is very passionate about innovation and also owned SolarCity and SpaceX, both are Innovative companies.

    Tesla was founded in 2003 by Martin Eberhard Marc Tenpennin, but in Series A funding, Elon Musk was lead investor, they are allowed to call themself as a Co-Founder of Tesla.

    Tesla ranked as number plug-in passenger car seller and manufacturer with a share of 12% in total plug-in cars selling.

    Tesla is not a profitable company, the company generated some profits in some quarters but never had any profit year.

    The reason behind their loss is they work on latest technology who need to approve in the market, but in the long term Tesla can become a Profitable company because other cars will not sell in future due to finishing of fuel, electricity is a renewable energy that’s why in future only electrical car will be sold and Tesla earned early adopter advantage.

    2. How Tesla Started 

    Tesla is started by two engineers named Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning in 2003. The name of Company Tesla is inspired by Engineer Nikola Tesla.

    In Series A funding of company Elon Musk joined the company, he is the lead investor in Series A Funding and allowed to call themselves as a Co-Founder of the company.

    The main objective of Tesla is to produce an electric vehicle that can be better and quicker than a gasoline car. The company launched its first Product in 2008, Roadster. The company produces Model which is the world’s first premium class electrical sedan.

    Elon Musk took a great role in the design of a Roadster. Elon Musk also leads investors in Series B Funding.

    In the Series C Funding of the company, many great Entrepreneurs join the company which includes Sergey Brin & Larry Page (Co-Founder of Google), Jeff Skool ( Former President of eBay). In 2015, Tesla Expanded its Product range to Model X that holds a 5 Star rating in Safety.

    In 2016, Tesla introduced and Model and later Semi Truck. The company is continuously working on the production of High-Quality environment-friendly Vehicles at a low cost.

    3. Business Model of Tesla 

    Tesla is working on electrical Vehicles. So far the Company has launched Model S, Model X, Model 3, Model Y, Semi Truck, Tesla Pickup Truck, and Tesla Roadster.

    All these models of electric vehicles are available in the market for Purchase.

    Company’s manufacture Electrical cars in which electric motor, battery pack and battery chargers are developed by Tesla and other materials will be imported from other Suppliers.

    The company’s other Work is designing the electrical vehicle, Research and Development, Software Development and  Sales Marketing.

    After Production of Cars company directly sells to customers through its distribution channel. Company’s distribution Channel includes Retail Stores, Self Service online Store, and some partner channel.

    Business Model of Tesla

    The target customer segment of Tesla includes the people who are tech-savvy and want to own a vehicle that contributes to keeping the environment clean and safe in the future. The reason behind is that Tesla vehicles don’t run on oil fuels.

    The business model of Tesla has three aspects-

    Direct Selling- Generally, you have seen all the car manufacturers selling their cars on a franchise model. But, Tesla uses a different approach. It does not have any franchised dealers. The company sells its vehicles directly to the customers.
    The company has its own showrooms in many urban areas globally. It has more than 400 showrooms across the world. Customers can also place their orders online on the official website of the company.

     

    Servicing- The showrooms of Tesla also include “Service Plus Centres” for the servicing of vehicles. In some locations, the company provides the facility of home services in which the technicians of the company called “Tesla Rangers” visit the customer’s home for the servicing of vehicles.

     

    Charging Network- Tesla has developed its own ecosystem of charging stations for the facility of its customers where they can visit and charge their vehicles within30 minutes for free. The company is planning to develop more charging units in remote areas.

    The company also sells solar systems to Commercial and Residential Consumers. So, this is the business model of tesla. 

    Production of Tesla

    Source Statista

    4. Revenue Model of Tesla  

    Tesla has an established brand in the market for is recognized for the electrical vehicle. The company’s Revenue Model includes three major components which are Sales of Electric Vehicles, Servicing and Charging of  Vehicles.

    Tesla is using Direct Sell methods in which a company sells its vehicles on company-owned showroom and supply through its international distribution channel.

    The company also has a self-service online store. The company also owned Service Centers in which the company provides service for Electric Vehicles.

    Tesla also creates a super Network of Charger in which Drivers fully charger for 30 minutes in free.

    The reason behind these Charging Networks is people can charge their vehicles while on the go and it will help them to adopt electrical vehicles.

    Revenue of Tesla

    Source Statista

    tesla business model

    6. Fun & Facts

    Categories Automotive, Autonomous Vehicles, Electronics,
    Headquarters Regions San Francisco Bay Area, Silicon Valley, West Coast
    Founders Elon Musk, JB Straubel
    Operating Status Active
    Funding Status IPO
    Number of Employees 10001+
    Legal Name Tesla, Inc
    IPO Status Active
    Company Type For-Profit
    tesla business model

    Tesla Vehicles

    Tesla vehicles have always been a part of gossips. the vehicles are popular for their futuristic technology and high-end security features. These are the unmatchable qualities of Tesla Cars. Few of the models of the company are-

    Roadster

    Acceleration 0-60 mph

    1.9 sec

    Acceleration 0-100 mph

    4.2 sec

    Acceleration 1/4 mile

    8.8 sec

    Top Speed

    Over 250 mph

    Wheel Torque

    10,000 Nm

    Mile Range

    620 miles

    Seating

    4

    Drive

    All-Wheel Drive

    Model S

              Range

              390 mi (est.)

              1/4 Mile

              9.23@155 mph trap speed

              Peak Power

              1,020 hp

              Wheels

              19″ or 21″

              Cargo

              28 cubic ft

              Weight

              4,766 lbs

              Acceleration

              1.99 s 0-60 mph*

              Top Speed

              200 mph+

              Drag Coefficient

              0.208 Cd

              Powertrain

              Tri Motor

              Supercharging Max

              250 kW

    Model X

              Range

              340 mi (est.)

              1/4 Mile

              9.9 s

              Peak Power

              1,020 hp

              Wheels

              20″ or 22″

              Towing Capacity

              5,000 lbs

              Seating

              Up to 7

              Weight

              5,390 lbs

              Acceleration

              2.5 s 0-60 mph+

              Top Speed

              163 mph

              Drag Coefficient

              0.25 Cd

              Powertrain

              Tri Motor

              Supercharging Max

              250 kW

    •  

    Model Y

              Battery

              Long Range

              Acceleration

              3.5s 0-60 mph

              Range

              303 miles (EPA est.)

              Drive

              Dual Motor All-Wheel Drive

              Seating

              Up to 5

              Wheels

              21″

              Weight

              4,416 lbs

              Max Cargo Volume

              68 cubic ft

              Top Speed

              155 mph

              Display

              15″ Center Touchscreen

              Supercharging Max

              250 kW max; Pay Per Use

    •  

    Model 3

              Battery

              Long Range

              Acceleration

              3.1s 0-60 mph

              Range

              315 miles (EPA est.)

              Drive

              Dual Motor All-Wheel Drive

              Seating

              Up to 5

              Wheels

              21″

              Weight

              4,065 lbs

              Max Cargo Volume

              15cubic ft

              Top Speed

              155 mph

              Display

              15″ Center Touchscreen

              Supercharging Max

              250 kW max; Pay Per Use

    Onboard Charger Max

    11.5 kW max (48A)

    •  

    Cybertruck

              Acceleration

              0-60 mph < 6.5s

              Range

              250+ miles (EPA est.)

              Drive

              Rear Wheel Drive

              Storage

              100 cubic ft

              Value Length

              6.5 ft

              Towing Capacity

               lbs

              Autopilot

              Standard

              Adaptive Air Suspension

              Standard

              Ground Clearance

              Up to 16”

              Approach Angle

              35 degree

              Departure Angle

              28 degree

    Onboard Charger Max

    11.5 kW max (48A)

     

    7. Fund Rising 

    We have already discussed the business model of Tesla. The company is working on very innovative Ideas in Automobile Industry.

    The automobile business is a very high capital centric business. Thus it requires a lot of money to run this type of business. The need for finance is very big for companies like Tesla. Tesla raised 19.9 Billion dollars.

    Elon Musk, who is CEO of Tesla’s funding also includes in this funding amount. In SeriesA round of funding, Elon Musk was lead Investor.

    He also invested in other funding rounds of Tesla. Tesla also launched its IPO in June 2010 on the Nasdaq Exchange. The Company offers share for $17 per share and raised $226.1 Million from IPO.

    On the first day of listing on the Stock Exchange, Tesla’s share is closed at $23.89. Its share currently trending for $510 per share.

    Investor Name Funding Round
    Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Post-IPO Debt-Tesla
    China Construction Bank Post IPO Debt Tesla
    Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Post IPO Debt Tesla
    Agricultural Bank of China Post IPO Debt Tesla
    China Merchants Banks Post IPO Debt Tesla
    Tencent Holdings Post-IPO Secondary
    Goldman Sachs Post IPO Equity Tesla
    Bank of America Post IPO Equity Tesla
    Deutsche Bank Post IPO Equity Tesla
    Citigroup Post IPO Equity Tesla

    8. Management Team  of Tesla

    CEO Elon Musk
    Senior Software Engineer Terence Pae
    Operations Commodity Manager AJ Vandermeyden
    Chief Accounting Officer Vaibhav Taneja

     

    9. Acquisition 

    Tesla has also acquired some organization to run its business more successfully.

    Tesla has acquired 6 organizations. Their first acquisition was  Riviera Tool LLC who is the manufacturing of the stamping die system.

    Tesla acquires SolarCity for $2.6 B. SolarCity is a big company who provide Solar energy services to homeowners, business and government. The following are the list of acquisitions made by Tesla.

    Acquiree Name Price
    Deep Scale Not Disclosed
    Maxwell Technologies $218M
    Perbix Not Disclosed
    Grohmann  Engineering Not Disclosed
    SolarCity $2.6 B
    Riviera Tool LLC Not Disclosed
    tesla business model
     

    10. SWOT Analysis 

     

    Strengths

    • Tesla has the greatest strength of adopting the latest technology for production.
    • Tesla has a very strong R&D Department which is responsible for the development of new technology. Many other famous companies use technology developed by Tesla.
    • The company has good support from the Government. The company obtained $465 Billion for Energy Management Project from the US Energy Department.
    • Tesla also has a strong Brand Recognition, Its CEO, Elon Musk is a very popular Entrepreneur in the world.

    Weakness

    • Very low capacity in its manufacture unit.
    • Very low cash liquidity as compared to its competitors.
    • Making environmentally friendly products but it has very low awareness regarding It Products.
    • Very high-cost production, Thus its Prices are also very High.

    Opportunity

    • Expand its sales in the untapped market.
    • Global expansion.
    • Distribution channel in Asian countries.
    • New technology adoption.

    Threats

    • Face aggressive competition
    • There are a lot of fluctuations in automobiles of material.
    • Tesla is working on Self-driving which includes a lot of risks.
    • Customer Adoption is very slow in the technology in which Tesla working. In Asian countries, people are using diesel and petrol vehicles. It becomes difficult for them to adopt new technology like electrical vehicle

     

    11. Future Plan of Tesla 

    Tesla is expanding its business very quickly to other countries and working very large projects.

     

    The plan of Tesla is following

    • The company is planning to launch Roadster 2020 which is an electrical car. Elon Musk announced that these cars will be able to go to 0 to 60 miles per hour in 1.9 seconds and can run on a maximum speed of 250 miles per hour.
    • Tesla is planning to launch a Semi which an electrical truck vehicle. The production of these vehicles will start in 2020. This vehicle can run 640 kilometres on a charge of 30 min. Its cost is expected at around $1,80,000
    • The company also planning to launch Model Y which is an SUV vehicle and have the capability to run 340 miles based on a full charge. It is expected to arrive in the market in March 2020. Its expected cost is $39000 to $60000

      The CEO of Tesla, Elon Musk officially announced in December 2020 that Tesla Vehicles will be available for sale in India from 2021. The Minister for Road Transport & Highways, Nitin Gadkari also confirmed about this update in 2021. It means Tesla will try to capture the Indian market in the segment of electric vehicles.

      Do you think that Tesla will succeed in India and people will be purchasing its Models?

      Well, India is not ready to adapt the electric vehicles right now because our country does not have a proper facility of charging stations.

      The government is promoting the use of electric vehicles and also providing subsidy on their purchases. Also, it is planning to build the infrastructure for charging stations. Once the charging ecosystem builds properly, the electric vehicles will boom in the country.

      Tesla vehicles are bundles with top-notch security features and the company is also about to introduce fully automated self-driving cars. The company is testing its vehicles for various types of scenarios. Hence, we will see driverless cars in the upcoming years.

    12. Competitor  of Tesla 

    Like all other Companies, Tesla also facing great competition. Tesla is mostly competing with General Motors, Ford Credit & Hyundai Motor. Tesla’s estimated revenue is $25.1 Billion annually. General Motor is a major Competitor of   Tesla, is also an Us Based manufacturer and marketer of Vehicles. General Motors generate $144.1 Billion annually.

    Ford Credit, manufacturer and distributor of car and SUV is also competing with Tesla. Ford Credit is generating more than $158 Billion per year. Hyundai Motor, a Japan-based company who is especially known for the manufacturing of automobiles and Motor Cycles is also competing with Tesla.

    If we talk about self-driving cars, Tesla is not the only one in this domain. The other companies are also evolving in the race. Google’s Waymo is also working on the same project of self-driving technology.

    Apple has also announced that it is planning to launch a self-driving car. The company was looking for a collaborate with a partner to develop the technology. the reports were saying that Hyundai could partner with Apple. Although it is not confirmed right now.

    General Motors is also working to develop autonomous cars in the future. There are many other players like Bosch, Volkswagen, etc. to compete with Tesla or we can say, to compete with each other. All this is happening because the future of vehicles will be electric. It will control pollution and also global warming. We just hope for a clean and green future.

    So this is the complete case study and business model of Tesla. 

    To Watch the case Study of Tesla. You can watch on Intellectual Indies.

    FAQs

    What is the current valuation of Tesla?

    Tesla’s current Market valuation is 185 Billion (Approx)

    How much percentage of Tesla is owned by Elon Musk?

    Elon Musk currently holds 19% of Tesla and is planning to increase his Stake

    Which model of Tesla is most popular?

    Tesla Model S is the most popular car of the Tesla

    Does Tesla own Solar City?

     Yes, Tesla owns SolarCity and Elon Musk owns 22% Stake in Solar City.

    Tesla Business Model?

    Tesla is working on electrical Vehicles. So far the Company has launched Model S, Model X, Model 3, Model Y, Semi Truck, Tesla Pickup Truck, and Tesla Roadster and many more.
    Company’s manufacture Electrical cars in which electric motor, battery pack and battery chargers are developed by Tesla and other materials will be imported from other Suppliers.

    Tesla Revenue Model?

    Tesla’s Revenue Model includes three major components which are Sales of Electric Vehicles, Servicing and Charging of  Vehicles.
    Tesla is using Direct Sell methods in which a company sells its vehicles on company-owned showroom and supply through its international distribution channel.

    Grow Your Business with Sahil Khanna

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  • How Estee Lauder Earns? Estee Lauder Case Study

    How Estee Lauder Earns? Estee Lauder Case Study

    How did Estee Lauder earn? Estee Lauder Case Study

    Do you know the king of the Cosmetic Industry? 

    It’s Estee Lauder who is a leading international manufacturer and marketer of Skincare and beauty products. Who generates $15.2 Billion in revenue annually.

    The company is working in more than 150 countries and territories with more than 48000 employees. Company has been founded by Estee lauder who is most influenced lady of the United States. This is the only company who solely focused on Beauty products.

    The Company has never raised any funding only launched its IPO to become a private company. Company has a diversified portfolio of more than 25 prestige brands.

    So let’s read the Case Study of Amazing company, and learn how it started and become the #1 in cosmetic Industry.

    1. About Estee Lauder 

    Estee Lauder company is a leading international company of marketing and manufacturing of beauty products. The Company was founded in 1946 by Estee Lauder and Joseph Lauder in New York City.

    The company officially incorporated on Dec 9, 1976. Now the company offers a wide range of beauty products including skincare and hair products. The company has a diversified portfolio of more than 25+ prestige which includes AVEDA, BECCA, DKNY, GlamGlow etc. Estee Lauder is working in 150+ countries and territories with more than 48000+ employees.

    The Net sales of the company till now is   $14.98 Billion. Its skincare products fulfil many needs of skin likes moisturizers, serums, cleansers, toners, body care etc.

    2. How Estee Lauder Started 

    Estee lauder company is founded by Estee Lauder and her husband Joseph Lauder in New York. In 1946, they began producing cosmetic products. In the beginning, they divide their responsibilities according to their skills and manage the different works of their ventures. They are continuously working to expand their business.

    In 1960, they launched their first international store in London. They launched their two brands who become the most successful brands in Cosmetic history named Aramis and Clinique. In 1968, Esteem launder becomes 10 of outstanding women in business by business and financial editor which leads the company to more success in the future.

    The company continuously launching new products to expand their business. Later these products become successful one after one. In 1980, Estee lauder recognised as most influenced lady in beauty business In November 1995 companies launch Its IPO went public. Later in 2000, the leadership of Estee lauder Companies is transitioned to William Lauder. The company continuously launching new brands and hit the net sale of $10 Billion in 2012 for the first time.

    3. Business Model of Estee lauder

    The Business model of Estee Lauder is very simple. It is a manufacturing company who produces many cosmetic, health care, personal care and hair care products.

    They sell their products to another distributor like as a wholesaler. The company also has its stores in which they sell their products which means they sell directly to their customers.

    They also sell their products through their e-commerce stores. Thus the company generates its revenue by selling its products. Their profit is the difference between the cost of product development and the selling price of their products.

    Estee lauder Case Study

    4. Management Team of Estee Lauder 

    Estee Lauder company founded by Estee Lauder and her husband Joseph Lauder. Estee Lauder is an American beautician and businessman who run these successful company. She is the most influential lady in America and top 10 outstanding businesswomen. Let’s read another team member of Estee Lauder.Estee Lauder Co.’s Recruits Tara Simon as Too Faced’s Sr VP & Global GM on 31 August 2020.”Tara has great respect for the vision, grit and passion with which Jerrod and Jeremy built Too Faced. She will be instrumental in helping to bring the unique brand narrative centered around Jerrod’s inspiring products and experiences to new audiences globally,” Demsey continues. The beauty giant plans to reduce its workforce by 1,500 to 2,000 jobs worldwide, or about 3% of total staff, and boost its digital operations after pandemic lockdowns hit demand for makeup. Most of the cuts will be store employees and support workers. BASF partners with The Estée Lauder Companies and Solidaridad to provide COVID-19 support to sustainable palm farmers in Indonesia. MODA Partners With Estée Lauder For Breast Cancer Awareness Month In October.Atropos Therapeutics has announced a joint agreement with The Estée Lauder Companies
    Atropos Therapeutics is a biotech company focused on the discovery, development, and commercialization of therapies targeting the formation of senescent cells. Atropos’ proprietary platform identifies chemical matter that can modulate the formation of senescent cells — and these are useful in both beauty, specifically, anti-aging, as well as cancer research.  ‘Estee Lauder’ officially presents Girls’ Generation’s YoonA as their new muse

    President & SEO  Fabrizio  Freda 
    Chief Technology Officer Rhonda Vetere
    Melissa Chu  Director 
    Board Member William P. Lauder
    Board Member  Barry Strenlicht
    Website www.elcompanies.com/
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    Estee Lauder Case Study

    6. Fun Facts

    Categories  Consumer Goods, Cosmetics, Fashion, Health Care
    Founded Date  1946
    Headquarter Greater New York Area, East Coast, Northeastern US
    Operating Status  Active
    Funding Status  IPO
    No. of Employees  10001+
    Company Type For-Profit

    7. SWOT Analysis 

    SWOT Analysis is a type of analysis which is used to measure the straight weakness paternities and threats of a business. The SWOT Analysis of Estee Lauder is following

    Strengths

    • Estee Lauder has a team of well-qualified professionals
    • Company has a beautiful user-friendly website
    • Company has a strong distribution Channel 
    • Company has a strong financial position from the beginning
    • Company has a large asset base which provides the company stability

    Weakness

    • Company spend more than the industry on R&D. Thus, other companies have a competitive advantage of their unique products. 
    •  A lot of Outlets of the company is rented which increase the expanses of the company
    • The company have a high employee turnover ratio as compared to industry
    • Company spend less on quality control
    • Company has a lack of legal department

    Oppturinites 

    • The company has an opportunity to build a great presence on the internet
    • There is a rapid growth in the change of sales in e-commerce Industry. Which also increase the sales of the company.
    • Social Media is a great way to market any business. Estee Lauder use social media very best to market its business
    • Technology development reduced the cost of  Production.

    Threats 

    • There a lot of competition in the cosmetic industry.
    • Constant technology development leads to educate the employees which increase the cost. 
    • Regulation is increasing day by day of using chemicals because there are a lot of chemicals in cosmetic products
    Estee lauder Case Study

    8. Funding 

    Company launches its IPO on 16 November 1995 with a share price of $26.50 per day on the New York Stock Exchange. Its share now trending for 222.93 on August 28, 2020, which is highest.  Estee lauder raises more than $450 million from its IPO. 

    EVP-Global Human Resources of The Estee Lauder Inc Michael O’hare sold 3,615 shares of EL on 09/04/2020 at an average price of $218.79 a share. The total sale was $790,926.

    9. Investments

    The company invested a lead investment in DECIEM for an undisclosed amount on Jun 15, 2017.

    DECIEM is Canada based manufacturer of beauty products. DECIEM develops skincare treatment products like cleansing conditioners, hair growth serums and body anti-ageing products. 

     
    Estee Lauder Case Study

    10. Acquisition

    The company has acquired 8 companies. Their most recent acquisition is Have & BE Co ltd for $1.7 B. So far they acquired many famous companies like Too Faced Cosmetics, BECCA, le lebo and Smashbox cosmetics etc. 

    Acquiree Name Date Price
    Have & Be Co Ltd Nov 24,2019 $1.7 B
    Too Faced Cosmetics No 14,2016 $1.5 B
    BECCA Oct 21,2016
    Le Labo Oct 15,2014
    Smashbox Cosmetics  May 17, 2010
    Origins  Jul 9, 2007
    Laboratoires Darphin Sas Apr 30,2003
    Sassaby Oct 1,197

    11. Competitor of Estee Lauder

    Like all other competitors, there is also a lot of competition in the cosmetic Industry. Estee Lauder majorly competed with Coty, Avon Products and Beiersdorf. Coty is also an manufacturer and marketer of cosmetic products who is majorly competing with Estee lauder. Avon products is another competitor of Estee Lauder who also manufactures and markets beauty products. Beiersdorf is another company who manufacture and market personal care products.

     

    12. Marketing Strategy of Estee Lauder

    Estee Lauder centres its marketing philosophy on promoting its high-quality products to its loyal consumer base. Let’s see how Estee Lauder follows the 4P’s of marketing.

    Product

    They provide a wide range of products and had diversified product portfolio. Estee Lauder started with just 4 products which were Creme Pack, Super-Rich All Purpose Creme, Skin Lotion, and Cleansing Oil.

    But now, it includes many products, some are as follows -:Skincare includes products like cleanser, face oil, toner, mask, BB crème, moisturizer, anti-blemish, anti-wrinkle, eye-care, and repair serum

    Fragrances include Sensuous, Pleasures and Beautiful for women and Intuition and Lauder for men

    Makeup products include powder, blush, concealer for face, mascara, eyeliner, eyeshadow for eyes, lipstick, lip pencil for lips, nail lacquer and accessories like refills and brushes

    Re-Nutriv includes eye cream, face oil, a mask for skincare and concealer and foundation for make-up

    Estee Lauder is reviewing its products for skin-lightening references to avoid criticism.

    Estée Lauder Says ‘Lipstick Index’ Is Out, Moisturiser Is In

    Estée Lauder has introduced ANRcade, a microsite featuring web-based videogames that promote the brand’s Advanced Night Repair Synchronized Multi-Recovery Complex. Each of the four games found on the site has different play styles and provide information about Estée Lauder’s products.

    Place

    The company is a multinational that operates in many countries like Japan, China, Brazil. They started their journey from New York, the United States, and soon expanded the network among many countries.

    The first international city in which they expanded was London, the UK in 1960. At present, they operate in more than 135+ countries by selling products through a chain of retail outlets and also selling online.

    Price

    Estee Lauder has a premium branding in its target audience mind. They always projected itself as a premium brand and provide high-quality products. They targetted the upper section of the society.

    They adopted Premium Pricing Strategy because this portrays them that they offer value-added products to their customers.

    But at the same time, they offer several discounts and gift cards for retaining customer loyalty.

    Promotion

    They had taken many steps to promote their brand awareness. They offer a 15% discount to the new customer and had launched a new scheme for providing gift cards and coupons.

    This helped them create a new customer base and also benefitted the existing customer.

    The company promotes its product through several media like photo displaying, email marketing, and sales and marketing executives are advised to connect with the customer as much as possible.

    FAQs

    Where is Estee Lauder’s headquarter is situated?

    The headquarter are situated in New York, United States.

    What are the products offered by Estee Lauder?

    Lipsticks, Lipcolour, Cream, Skin Tone Whitner, etc.

    Can men use Estee Lauder products?

    Yes, Estee Lauder also manufactures products for men like fragrance and spray.

    Who is founder of Estee lauder founder?

    Joseph Lauder and his wife Estee Lauder in 1946.

  • How Virgin Group Started | Virgin Group Case Study – Lapaas

    How Virgin Group Started | Virgin Group Case Study – Lapaas

    Do you know how Virgin Group Created more than 200 Branded Company? 

    Virgin Group is a World famous Investment focus company and world-recognized International Brand.

    Virgin Group is founded by Richard Branson whose net worth is 430 Crore USD.

    It is currently working in more than 35 countries across the Global.

    Last year, Virgin Group reported $21.1 Billion in revenue. 

    So let’s read the Case Study of the World famous Company Virgin Group. In this case study, we will discuss how Virgin Group Started and how much profit they will make per year. 

    1. About Virgin Group

    Virgin Group limited is a British Based Investment focused company founded in 1970. The Virgin Group brand is the world’s leading investment group and most recognizable brands in the world.

    The Company has invested in many sectors like travel, tourism and mobile etc. The company has more than 69000 employees in more than 35 Countries.

    The company is founded by Richard Branson and the company Virgin Group brand is managed by Virgin management who is supported by Richard Branson Family and responsible for the growth of the Richard Branson.

    The Company Generate more than £16.6 Billion in revenue annually. The Company has 53 million customers worldwide.

    There are more than 60 Virgin Companies worldwide. The company has a diversified grouping of more than 2,00,000 privately held companies. 

    Virgin Group Case Study

    2. How Virgin Group Started 

    The Virgin Group has been started with an idea of mail record to help the Magazine companies.

    The Virgin group is started By Richard Branson and Nik Powell. Both consider themselves in A Virgin that they named their company Virgin Record. The first recording produced by record by Virgin record was Tubular Bells stayed on UK Chart for 247 Weeks.

    The Virgin Records grew up and turned to Virgin Music one of the top 6 record companies in the world. In 1984, he decided to expand their business and acquire the Voyager Group travel company.

    In 1985, they started Virgin holidays. In 1992, Richard Branson’s company faces some financial crisis, but Richard Branson never lose their hope at that time and They Started Virgin Radio in 1993.

    He also launched Virgin trains in 1997, who became the most criticised company in a year.

    In 1998, they launched Virgin Mobile. In 2004, they launched Virgin Galactic who operates in Spaces. 

    Virgin Group Case Study

    3. What Virgin Group Do

     We know that Virgin Group brand is an investment-focused company thus Virgin group has many Subsidiaries Companies invested in several companies.

    Virgin Group has Virgin Active, Virgin Atlantic, Virgin Books, Virgin Care, Virgin Mobile, Virgin Connect, Virgin Holiday, Virgin Radio and Virgin Racing etc.

    All these companies have their business model and stream of revenue. For Example, Virgin Books is a book publishing company who publish books.

    Thus the revenue model of  Virgin Group brand is very simple they generate revenue from All their subsidiaries companies.

    Company Ownership Sector
    Virgin Active 20% Health, Gym Chain
    Virgin Atlantic 51% Travel, Airline
    Virgin Australia Holdings 8% Travel, Airline
    Virgin Books 10% Publishing
    Virgin Care 100% Health
    Virgin Connect 15% Travel, Airline
    Virgin Experience Days 80% Hospitality
    Virgin Galactic 33% Travel, Aerospace
    Virgin Holidays 51% Travel, Tour Operator
    Virgin Hotels 100% Travel, Hotel Chain
    Virgin Hyperloop One   Travel, High-speed rail
    Virgin Limited Edition 100% Travel, Hotel Chain
    LimeBike 100% Travel, Motorbike Taxi
    Virgin Media 0% with 100% owned Communications
    Virgin Megastores 100% Retail
    Virgin Mobile 100% Communications
    Virgin Money UK 13%  Banking
    Virgin Oceanic   Travel, Undersea
    Virgin Orbit 33% Aerospace
    Virgin Pulse 100% Business Services
    Virgin Racing 100% Motorsport
    Virgin Radio 100% Entertainment, Radio
    Virgin Rail Group 51% Travel, Trains
    Virgin Sports 1% Sports
    Virgin Trains the USA   Travel, Trains
    Virgin Unite 100% Charity
    Virgin Startup 100% Charity
    Virgin Vacations 100% Travel, Tour Operator
    Virgin Voucher 100% Retail
    Virgin Voyages 49% Travel, Cruise line
    Virgin Group Case Study

    4. How Much Profit Virgin Group Make

    Virgin Group is a group of various companies.

    Revenue and Profit of Every company are different but in this post, we will discuss the total revenue of the Virgin Group.

    The virgin Group generates 1660 Crore Great Britain Pound.

    5. SWOT Analysis 

    SWOT is a term in business in which we analyze the Strenght weakness Oppturnities Threats of a business. The SWOT Analysis of  Virgin Group is following

    Strengths 

    • Great Leadership By Richard Brandson Who takes the Company to the next level
    • Richard Branon used Effective marketing strategy to promote their business

    Weakness

    • The company has a lack of focus on one product or service 
    • The company face Financial Problem in Virgin Atlantic

    Opportunities

    • The finds and utilize the new source of competitive advantage
    • Investing in undermining economics likes India and china

    Threats

    • Leadership issue after Richard Branson
    • Financial Problems due to investing in risky businesses

    Website www.virgin.com/virgingroup
    Facebook View on Facebook
    Linkedin View on LinkedIn
    Twitter View on Twitter
    Email [email protected]

    7. Fun & Facts

    Categories Financial Services, FinTech, Venture Capital
    Headquarters Regions European Union 
    Founded Date 1970
    Founders Richard Branson
    Operating Status  Active
    No. of Employees 10001+
    IPO Status Private
    Company Type For-Profit

    8. Management Team of Virgin Group 

    Virgin Group is started by Richard Branson who was a great Entrepreneur. Richard born July 18, 1850, In Surrey, England.

    They struggled a lot in their school life and that’s why they dropped the School at the age of 16. A decision of creating Virgin Records lead him to a great Entrepreneur.

    Here is the team of Virgin Group who successfully run the empower of Virgin Group. 

    Founder  Richard Branson
    CFO Amy Stirling
    CEO  Josh Bayliss
    Chief Brand Office  Lisa Thomas

    9. No. of Exist

    Virgin Group brand has total 8 exist which includes most noticeable Square, Virgin Pulse, and many more.

    List of Exists

     Company Category
    Square Finance, Fintech
    Virgin Pulse Consumer, Health Care
    Free now Apps, Mobile
    Ring Consumer Electronics
    Virgin Australia Travel, Air Transporation
    Ring Home security
    ZOZI E-Commerce, SaaS
    SideCar Technology Apps, B2B
    Pikum Sports, Web Development

    10. Acquisition By Virgin Group 

    Pikum March 1, 2008
    Circle Lending May 17, 2007

    11. Investments of Virgin Group

    The Virgin group has made a total of 43 Investments. The list of their investment is following 

    Organization Name Date Money Raised
    Sofar Sounds May 22, 2019 $25 M
    Loan Snap Jan 29, 2019 $4.7 M
    Loan Snap July 20, 2018 $8 M
    wi Group Jan 30, 2018
    Bitpay Jan 2, 2018
    Virgin Hyperloop One Dec 18, 2017 $50 M
    Transfer Wise No 2, 2017 $280 M
    Classcraft Sep 5, 2017 $2.8 M
    Memphis Meats Aug 23, 2017 $17 M
    Blockchain  June 22, 2017 $40 M

    12. Competitors Of Virgin Group  

    The Virgin Group has major 3 competitors to compete with. Although Virgin groups hold companies in various sectors.

    Thus every company has different competitors in its industry. Their first major competitor is BT who provide communication services to the consumer and business sector worldwide.

    Their second major Competitor is Airtel Company who offers Voice calling, messaging and data services.

    Their third major competitor is American Airlines who provide travel services to global. 

    13. Marketing Strategy of Virgin Group

    Virgin Group Investment team mainly focuses on these 5 core consumer sectors:- Travel & Leisure, Telecom & Media, Music & Entertainment, Financial Services and Health & Wellness. The aim is to give long term capital investment to these sectors.

    The company provides value to investments in 3 ways :

    1. Track Record and Sector Expertise of these 5 sectors 
    2. Experience and understanding of Consumer Behaviour, Marketing and Brands
    3. A strong network of Investors, Management teams and alumni

    Virgin Group brand is also an active technology-focused venture investor. It has 24 Million+ visitors on social media in a year which is gained due to Marketing Digitally. If You want to gain your digital customers through Digital Marketing, You can contact Lapaas Digital Marketing Team.

    Updates

    1. Virgin Atlantic cuts 1,150 jobs amid $1.6B rescue plan.
    2. US Passenger Train Service Cuts Ties With Virgin Group.
    3. Bain Capital becomes the new owner of Virgin Australia after creditors agree to $3.5 billion deal.
    4. Richard Branson’s Travel Empire Is Crumbling due to Covid-19. Only Space and Hyperloop Can Save It.
    5. LimeLight Sports buys mass participation company Virgin Sport
    6. .Virgin Hotels Las Vegas Announces World-Class Restaurant Partners. The partners will bring new and unique dining and hospitality experiences to the revitalized property.

    FAQs

    Who is the owner of the Virgin Group?

    Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson commonly known as Richard Branson, A British Bussiness Tycoon is the owner of Virgin Group. In the year 1970, He founded a company as Virgin Record with an idea of mail record to help the Magazine companies. Now It is Virgin Group which consists of more than 400 companies in Different Sectors.

    Why the company named as Virgin?

    When Richard Branson and Nik Powell founded the company, They consider themselves a Virgin in Business Industry. So they named their company as Virgin.

    What is the number of employees of Virgin Group?

    Virgin Group consists of approximately 70,000 employees in more than 60 different companies across 35 countries.

    Who is the CEO of the Virgin Group?

    Josh Bayliss is the CEO of the Virgin Group. He joined Virgin in the year 2005 as the Group’s General Counsel and then became the CEO of Virgin Group in the year 2011.

    What is the net worth of Richard Bradson?

    Richard Bradson, a British business magnate, investor and the owner of the Virgin Group has 410 crores USD as net worth at the age of 69 years.

    virgin group competitors?

    Their first major competitor is BT who provide communication services to the consumer and business sector worldwide.
    Their second major Competitor is Airtel Company who offers Voice calling, messaging and data services.
    Their third major competitor is American Airlines who provide travel services to global. 

  • How much Berkshire  Hathaway Earns | Berkshire Hathaway  Case Study

    How much Berkshire Hathaway Earns | Berkshire Hathaway Case Study

    How Much Berkshire Hathaway Earns | Complete Case Study

    Do you know the World’s Best Investor’s Company?

    It’s Berkshire Hathaway, the second-largest most profitable company in the world.

    Owned By the Famous philanthropist and investor, Warren Buffet who is 3rd richest person in the World.

    The company started its initial business in Textile but now they owned companies of many industries like Media, Tech, Food and beverages.

    The company has also invested in a very popular company Apple and Indian Company One97.

    The company ranked No.1 in the United States By Revenue.

    The last market capitalization of the company is $496 Billion.

    So let’s read the Case Study of Berkshire Hathaway, in these, we will discuss how  Berkshire Hathaway stated, how much profit they make and how much companies they have acquired.

    1. About Berkshire Hathaway 

    Berkshire Hathaway is an American holding company of a multitude of business. This company is run by Famous Investor Warren Buffet.

    The Company owned many well famous private companies like GEICO and also has minor stakes in very big companies like apple.

    The Company’s headquarters are located in Omaha, Nebraska, United States. The CEO and President of the Company are 88 years old Warren Buffet, who, still lead the company to success.

    Company’s A Share is maximum trade for $304,000 On New York Stock Exchange. The company is notable for High Price Stock value.

    The Company’s main business has acquired the company and managed them very well.

    2. How  Berkshire Hathaway Started

    The Company Berkshire Hathaway started initially started as Textile Manufacturer Company named Valley Falls  Who is established by Oliver Chase.

    Oliver Chase previously worked for First Successful Textile Mile of USA. In 1929 Falls valley merged with Berkshire Manufacturing Company both known as Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates.

    In 1955, the company has been merged with the Hathaway Manufacturing Company both known as Berkshire Hathaway. In 1962, The famous investor Warren Buffet starting buy the stocks of Berkshire Hathaway.

    At that time the textile business was failing and not making much profit. Stanton made an oral offer to Warren Buffet to sell his share for $ 11.5 but in the written offer he mentioned the price of a share is $11.3.

    Warren Buffet was angry on these situations, instead of selling his share he purchased more shares of Berkshire Hathaway. After he expands this business into insured and other investment business with the Purchase of National Indemnity Company.

    In late 1970, he acquired GEICO. Buffet build up the Berkshire Hathaway as buying the stocks of undervalued companies.

    Berkshire Hathaway continuously acquiring new company low profit-making company to build successful companies.

    3. What Berkshire Hathaway Do

    The Company has begun from Textile Manufacture companies. Thus they will be doing business in the textile industry.

    The Company also operates many self-titled companies like Berkshire Hathaway Home Service of America and Berkshire Hathaway Direct Companies.

    These self-titled companies do their own business. Berkshire Hathaway also provides insurance services.

    The Company holding a variety of commodities and services including computer production, electronic products, providing insurance, serving food products and automotive products.

    All the services and products are part of Berkshire Hathaway. The company has a multitude of business means the main company Berkshire Hathaway Acquired companies.

    So far they have acquired a lot of companies under different categories. Acquiree Business has its own business. Thus the Business Model of the company is very simple.

    They earned profit from the company who is owned by Berkshire Hathaway.

    4. How much Profit Berkshire Hathaway Make

    So far we have understood the business model of Berkshire, Now take a look at the profit of the Company.

    As we know that the company owned many businesses and they have many sources of Incomes. In 2017,  the company has reported net income of $44.9 Billion with revenue of $242 Billion with a hike of 8.3 % over the previous fiscal year.

    In 2018, the company generates $248 Billions in revenue with a profit of $40.9 Billion. Berkshire Hathaway reports a revenue of $64.972 at the end of the quarter on 30 September 2019.

    Berkshire hathaway profit

    Year Revenue Profit
    2018 $242 B $40.9 B
    2017 $242137 M $44940 M
    2016 $223,604 M $24074 M
    2015 $210,943 M $24083 M
    2014 $194,699 M $19872 M

    5. Digital Links 

    Website www.berkshirehathaway.com
    Linkedin View on LinkedIn
    Contact  Email [email protected]

    6. Management Team 

    The Company’s CEO is a very famous businessman and investor who have the proven track record of making billions from investments.

    Warren Buffet was born August 30, 1930, in Omaha, Nebraska, United States. Warren Buffet’s father was working as a stockbroker. Warren Buffet often visits her father’s stockbroker shop and saw the stock price. At the age of   11, Warren Buffet purchased 3 shares of Cities Services.

    He sold these shares for little profit. Thus Warren has a deep interest in investment. Warren Buffet invested in many industries like Media, Insurance, Food and beverage industry.

    His Investment habits made him 3rd Richest person in the world and have a net worth of $87 Billion.

    warren buffet

    CEO of Berkshire Hathaway

    List: Management Team Of  Berkshire Hathaway 

    CEO & President Warren Buffet
    Director Of Communication Kimberlee Archibald
    Director Scott Forbes
    Director Sue Decker
    Board Member Howard Buffett
    Board member Donald Keough

    7. Facts & Figure

    Categories

    Air Transportation, Automotive, Consumer, Credit, Food Processing, Insurance, Property Insurance, Railroad, Real Estate

    Headquarters Region The midwestern US
    Founded Date Jan 1, 1839
    Operating Status Active
    Funding Status IPO
    No. Of Employees 10001+
    Legal Name Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
    IPO Status Active
    Company Type For-Profit

    8. Funding & Rising

    The Company has never raised any funds from Venture Capitals and Angel Investors. The Company only launch its IPO in which the company raised $3.5 M.

    Companies go public from private through IPO Because in Public company its become easy to acquire new companies.

    The Company launched its share on Two Categories A Category Share and B Category Share.

    The A Category Share traded around $300000 per share and highest traded stock price on the New York Stock Exchange.

    The Company also launched B Category share for retail investors for his trade around $200  per share. The Company’s stock is outperformed over 5 Years on the S&P 500 Index.

    9. Companies Acquired 

    Thus the main business of the Berkshire Hathaway is Acquiring Company. Following are the list of Companies Acquired By Berkshire Hathaway

    List of Top Companies Acquire By Berkshire Hathaway 

    Acquiree Name Price
    Home Services Of America Not Disclosed
    Medical Liability Mutual Insurance Co. Not Disclosed
    Precision Castparts $37.2 B
    Detlev Louis Motorradvertribs $450 M
    Charter Brokerage Not Disclosed
    Duracell $4.7 B
    Van Tuyl Group Not Disclosed
    WPLG Local 10 Not Disclosed
    Oriental Trading Company Not Disclosed
    Omaha World-Herald Not Disclosed
    McLane Company Inc Not Disclosed
    Burlington Northern Santa Fe LLC Not Disclosed
    Geico Not Disclosed
    Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group Not Disclosed
    Lubrizol Corporation Not Mentioned
    PacifiCorp Not Mentioned

     10. Investments of Berkshire Hathaway

    So war we have read about the  Companies acquired by Berkshire Hathaway. The company has also made many investments in Very Big Companies for taking a minor stake. The list of companies are following in which Berkshire has made investments

    Organization Name Funding Round Investment
    RH Post-IPO Equity $200 M
    One97 Funding Round- One97 $300 M
    Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Post-IPO Equity $358 M
    Pilot Flying J Funding Round – Pilot Flying J
    STORE Capital Post-IPO Equity $377 M
    Home Capital Group Post-IPO Debt
    Apple Post-IPO Equity $1 B
    Tetrapod Software Funding Round- Tetrapod Software $2.4 M

    11. Future Plan 

    As we have discussed the very big investment and acquisitions by Berkshire Hathway.

    Berkshire Hathaway plans to acquire more companies and invest in more startups. Berkshire Hathaway has never paid a dividend to its stakeholders and all the Profits of the company will be reinvested in buying more stocks.

    The company are looking for more tech companies to invest in.

    FAQs

    Why is Berkshire Hathaway stock so expensive?

    Berkshire Hathaway stock is expensive because Warren Buffet has never announced a stock split which will increase no. of shares in the market and reduce its price. He has never done this because it will take a lot of legal work and he has to pay fees and taxes which he considers a waste of money.

    Why did Berkshire Hathaway sell airline stocks?

    Recently Warren Buffet sold all his airline stocks in loss because he didn’t find any sustainable competitive advantage in these companies. So he didn’t find the future of these companies very bright.

    Why Berkshire Hathaway doesn’t pay dividends?

    Berkshire Hathaway doesn’t pay dividends because Warren Buffett considers that he always has an opportunity to invest in the market which will generate him and investors better profit.

    What is the difference between Berkshire Hathaway shares class A and B?

    Berkshire Hathaway introduced class B share so that even retail investors can directly invest in this company. 
    Earlier retail investors found it difficult in investing in this company because of the high price of Berkshire Hataway class A share. So they invest only through mutual funds.

    How can we track Berkshire Hathaway portfolio and meet Warren Buffet?

    We can track Berkshire Hathaway portfolio by reading their annual reports and letters. We can also attend or watch their annual meetings.
    You can also bid for having lunch with Warren Buffett with your 7 friends. Its price is very high

  • World’s Most Profitable Company Saudi Aramco Case Study

    World’s Most Profitable Company Saudi Aramco Case Study



    2 Minutes Summary

    The Company has 270 Billion barrels in Reserve and has an estimated valuation of the company is 5 Trillion USD.

    Saudi Aramco has invested $100 billion in India. 

    Saudi Aramco owned 5 Refinery.

    In 2018 Company generated  $111.1 Billion in net income.

    Company Raised $25.6 billion from its Initial Public Offer.

    Do you know The World’s Most Profitable Company?

    It is Saudi Aramco, the world’s biggest Oil Exporter and Most Profitable Company In the World, located In Saudi Arabia.

    The Company has 270 Billion barrels in Reserve and has an estimated valuation of the company is 5 Trillion USD.

    In the First half of 2019, the company has reported net income of $46.9 Billion. Source Wiki

    Saudi Aramco has invested $100 billion in India. 

    This is a detailed case study on Saudi Aramco, How Saudi Aramco has become the most profitable company in the world.

    So let’s Start The Case Study Of World’s Most Profitable Company

     

     About Saudi Aramco

    Saudi Aramco was 87 years old Stated own Oil Company founded by Standard Oil Co. of California in 1933.

    Saudi Arabia. Saudi Aramco is officially known for  Saudi Arabian Oil Company and official based in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

    Saudi Aramco is the world’s largest company by revenue and profit. It has the second largest daily production in the world and has 270 Billion Barrels in reserve.

    The Company started his first commercial oil production in 1939, but officially established in late  1988. 

     It operates the world’s largest single hydrocarbon network system. 

    Refinery Owned By Saudi Aramco

    • Jazan Refinery and terminal projects

    This Refinery was located in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. The construction of company was ongoing. This Refinery produced 400000 BBl/Day.

    • Jeddah Refinery

    This refinery was situated in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Its daily production is 78,000 bbl

    •  Ras Tanura Refinery 

    This Refinery refinery is located in Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia. Its Daily production is 5,50,000. 

    • Riyadh Refinery

    Riyadh Refinery is located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia And its’ daily production is 126,000.

    • Yanbu Refinery 

    This is refinery is located in Yanbu, Saudi Arabia. Its daily production is 245000.

    Refining Ventures Owned by Saudi Aramco

    • The Saudi Aramco Mobil Refinery Co. Ltd. 

    This Refining Venture is located in Yanbu and its daily refining capacity is 400000 bbl per day.

    •  The Saudi Aramco Shell Refinery Co. (SASREF)

    This refining venture is situated in Jubail, Saudi Arabia. Its daily refining capacity is 3,00,000 barrel. 

    • Petro Rabigh

    This Reffing Venture is located in Rabigh, Saudi Arabia. Its daily refining capacity is 400000.  

    • Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co. (Luberef)

    This venture located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. 

    • Saudi Aramco Total Refining and Petrochemical Co. (SATORP)

    This venture is located in Jubail, Saudi  Arabia. Its daily Refining capacity is 4,00,000 barrel.

    • Yanbu Aramco Sinopec Refinery (YASREF)

    This Reffing venture is located in Yanbu, Saudi Arabia. Its refining capacity is 4,00,00 barrels per day.

    • Fujian Refining and Petrochemical Co. (FRPC).

    This Reffing Venture is located in China.

    • Sinopec SenMei (Fujian) Petroleum Co. Ltd. (SSPC)

    This Reffing Venture also located in China.

    • Motiva Enterprises LLC, United States.

    This reffing venture located in the United States. Its daily refining capacity is 635000 barrels per day. 

    • S-Oil, Republic of Korea 

    This Venture is located in Korea. Its daily Refining capacity is 669000 per day. 

    • Saudi Refining Inc., United States

    This refinery is situated in the United States.

    • Reliance Industries, India

    This Venture is located in India. The company has recently invested in this company. See  The Saudi Aramco India Section for more details. 

     

    How Saudi Aramco Started 

    Saudi Aramco is borne out by an agreement between the Saudi Arabian Government and Standard Oil Co. of California.  The Company started its first commercial oil production in 1939.

    After 1939 companies continuously expand their distribution efforts. In 1949 company hit 5,00,000 barrels per day. They Are also working on developing a pipeline. In 1950 they completed 1212 kilometre pipeline between trans and Arabian.

    This pipeline is the world’s largest pipeline. This pipeline helped the company to export its oil to Europe and also cutting the cost of transport.  The company rapidly expand their production operation and hit another milestone in 1962 with the crude oil production of 5 Million Barrels.

    In 1973 Saudi Arabian government purchased 25% stake in the company and In later 1973 government increase their stake to 60%. But In 1980, Arabian Government purchased the rest of Stack in the Company. Saudi Aramco’s growth never stopped there, they started investing in other international companies and started their global partnership. In 1991, they purchased a 35% stake in S-Oil Company of South Korea.

     

    Business Model of Saudi Aramco 

    Let me explain to you the business model of Saudi Aramco. Saudi Aramco is an oil production company. A significant portion of Saudi Aramco consists of an exploration of Oil. Thus Saudi Aramco has an advanced team of Geophysics and geologist. They have an advance research centre where they conduct their research.

    Their Business model is very simply they find oil and establish their refinery. In a refinery, oil was produced and They sales oils to other countries and corporations. The Company also has refining and chemical business. Currently, the Company’s Capacity is 5.4 Million Barrel per day. Saudi Aramco owned many Oil Refining Ventures.

    Some of them are based on Saudi Arabia and others are in Europe, Asia and the United States. The company also dealing with chemicals. The company also has shipping business in which companies ship crude oil, refine oil and natural gas to several countries.

    How Much Profit Saudi Aramco Make

    Saudi Aramco is the world’s largest profit-making and revenue-generating Company. The company also passed the most profitable company apple and Google. In 2018 Company generated  $111.1 Billion in net income. In this period Apple company made a net profit of $59.5 billion. This secret reveals how much profitable company is.

    You can take an estimation of a company’s revenue by this figure. Before the year 2018, there is no financial data of the company available for Public. This was the first financial data revealed by the company for the public because the company was planning to launch Its first Initial Public Offer.

     

    Saudi Aramco’s Investment In India 

    Saudi Aramco has made many global investments. Saudi Aramco also invested in India. In India, the company’s first strategic investment was $44 billion in which company jointly hold 50% stake.

    The rest of stake will be owned by Indian Oil Corp, BPCL & HPCL. The company also made a great deal with  Reliance Industry. In these deal, Saudi Aramco invested $15 Billion for 20% Stake in Reliance Oil To Chemical for $75 Billion Valuation.

    This deal was best FDI Deal For India. The company also Supply 5,00,000 crude oil barrels to Reliance Industries limited Refinery at Jamnagar on per day basis.

     

    Management Team of Saudi Aramco

    The Giant Saudi Aramco is owned By Saudi Arabia government. Amin H. Nasser is the Chief Executive Officer and President of Company.

    CEO Amin H. Nasser
    Chairman HE Yasir Othman Al-Rayyan

    Facts & Figure

    Categories Energy, Oil and Gas, Renewable Energy
    Headquarters Regions  Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
    Founded Date 1930
    Operating Status Active
    Number of Employees  10001+
    Legal Name Saudi Arabian Oil Co.
    IPO Status Public
    Company Type For-Profit

    Digital links of Saudi Aramco

    Website www.saudiaramco.com
    Facebook  View on Facebook
    LinkedIn View on LinkedIn
    Twitter View on Twitter
    Contact Email [email protected]
     

    Funding & Rising

    Organisation Name  Funding Amount  Funding Series  Date
    Hyundai Oil Bank  $1.2 Billion   Secondary Market- Hyundai Oil bank  Dec 17, 2019
    NextWave  Not Disclosed  Corporate Round NexWafe  June 19, 2018
    Golden Scent  Not Disclosed  Series A Golden Scent Dec 21, 2017
    Desktop Metal $115 Million  Series D Desktop Metal July 17, 2017
    Oxymel  Not Disclosed  Funding Round Oxymem June 20, 2017
    Rive Technology  $17.1 Million  Series E Rive Technology No 12, 2015
     

    World’s Biggest IPO By Saudi Armco 

    The Company launched its Initial Public Offer  In 2019. Saudi Aramco values her Initial Public offer at $2 Trillion. But According to A Survey Conduct By  Bloomberg, the pool shows that the 40% investors valued it as $1.2-$1.5 Trillion and other valued it $1.1 trillion or less. Company Raised $25.6 billion from its Initial Public Offer.

    This is the highest amount raised by any company in the World. The Company breakdown the record of Alibaba- A Chinese E-Commerce Giant.  The Company’s Share started trading from 11 Dec with a price of 35.20 SAR. The highest share price of the Company is 38.70 SAR and the lowest price of the share is 34.25 SAR.

     

    Companies Acquire By Saudi Aramco 

    1 Saudi Aramco Acquired SABIC A Diversified Manufacturing Company for $69.1 Billion on 27 March 2019.

    2  ARLANXEO operates as a synthetic rubber company is another acquired By  Saudi Arabia For $1.6 billion on 8 August 2018

    Future Plan

      Saudi Aramco has continuously worked fast to grow their organization. Some of  their plans are following  

    • They want to develop their organization as much more technology and knowledge-driven organization
    • By 2030, they want to double their Refining Capacity
    • They also want to expand their Business into Chemicals
    • Create New technologies Using Their Research and Development efforts 
    • Invest in New Business lines 
    • Acquire more potential Organization 

    Financial Highlights

    Net income remained robust at $16.7 billion for the first quarter, despite lower crude oil prices as well as declining refining and chemicals margins and inventory re-measurement losses.

    Cash flow from operating activities was strong at $22.4 billion in the first quarter, compared to $24.5 billion in the same period of 2019.

    The impact of declining crude oil prices and refining and chemicals margins was partially offset by favourable movements in working capital. 

    Free cash flow was robust at $15.0 billion in the first quarter, compared to $17.4 billion in the same period last year. 

    Aramco’s balance sheet remains strong and the gearing ratio decreased from -0.2% on December 31, 2019, to -4.9% on March 31, 2020.

    Total dividends of $13.4 billion were paid in the first quarter, in respect of the fourth quarter of 2019. Dividends of $18.75 billion for the first quarter of 2020 are the highest of any listed company worldwide and will be paid in the second quarter. 

    Saudi Aramco Q1 profit dives, says virus to hit 2020 results

    Energy giant Saudi Aramco reported a 25 percent slump in first-quarter net profits due to low oil prices, saying the coronavirus crisis will dampen demand and full-year earnings.

    The world’s largest listed firm posted a net profit of 62.5 billion riyals ($16.66 billion) in the three months to March, compared to $22.2 billion a year earlier.

    The company said the drop in earnings mostly reflected a decline in crude oil prices, as well as shrinking margins in the refining and chemicals businesses.

    “The COVID-19 crisis is unlike anything the world has experienced in recent history and we are adapting to a highly complex and rapidly changing business environment,” CEO Amin Nasser said.

    The energy behemoth said that a steep decline in global demand for energy caused by the coronavirus pandemic would weigh on its full-year results.

    “Longer term we remain confident that demand for energy will rebound as global economies recover,” said Nasser, adding that the company plans to continue to reduce capital spending.

    Aramco was listed on the Saudi Tadawul market in December following a historic $29.4 billion initial public offering — the world’s largest — but since then has faced a torrid environment.

    Last year it reported a 20.6 percent decline in its annual net profit to $88.2 billion due to low oil prices and production levels.

    Oil prices slumped to nearly two-decade lows in March, losing almost two-thirds of their value due to weak demand resulting from the impact of the coronavirus pandemic.

    Prices plummeted further in April amid a price war between Russia and Saudi Arabia as the major producers scrambled to secure market share.

    Riyadh’s production soared to a record 12.3 million, pushing stockpiles to unsustainably high levels.

    Dividend of Q1

    Saudi first-quarter capital expenditures were $7.4 billion, compared to $7.2 billion for the same period in 2019. 

    In light of market conditions and recent commodity price volatility, the Company continues to expect capital spending for 2020 to be between $25 billion and $30 billion. 

    Capital expenditures for 2021 and beyond remain under review.

    Operational Highlights

    Under challenging market conditions, Aramco maintained its pre-eminence in oil and gas production. 

    Aramco, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Aramco Gulf Operations Company Ltd. (AGOC), resumed operations at Al-Khafji Joint Operations (KJO). AGOC operates in the offshore partitioned territory between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the State of Kuwait, with a 50% ownership in KJO. 

    Aramco Trading Company signed an agreement to offtake Aramco Gulf Operations Company’s full share of crude oil production following the restart of KJO. 

    During the first quarter, the Fadhili Gas Plant increased its processing capacity from 1.5 billion standard cubic feet per day (bscfd) at year-end 2019 to reach 2.0 bscfd during the first quarter of 2020.

    Progress remains on track and the plant is expected to reach full capacity of 2.5 bscfd this year.

    Despite a challenging market environment, the downstream business is keeping pace with its long-term strategy to capture value across the hydrocarbon value chain through further strategic integration and diversification of its operations.

    Lower Crude, COVID-19 Impacts

    Aramco’s ambitions to expand downstream and in Asia comes amid a challenging time of lower crude oil prices and demand destruction from the Covid-19 pandemic.

    In March, the company announced 2020 capital spending (capex) would be $25bn-30bn, the midpoint of which is 16% down from 2019 capex of $32.8bn. Plus, 2021 capex plans would also be reviewed, it said.

    A number of energy and chemicals companies have taken down their capex plans for 2020 – mostly on the order of 20-30%.

    “Recent developments in the chemicals industry, including challenging supply and demand dynamics, are impacting the business today,” said Gudaimi.

    “However, over the long term company expect their industry to experience strong demand growth, with the petrochemicals sector in particular expected to record the fastest growth in oil demand to 2040.

    The executive cited per capita demand for polymers ranging from 80-100 kilograms (kg) in the US, Canada and South Korea, but just around 10kg in India and 5kg in Africa, highlighting the long-term growth potential in developing countries.

    Saudi Arabian Oil Company First quarter interim report For the period ended March 31, 2020.  

    Press Release by Saudi Aramco

    Aramco Announces First Quarter 2020 Results

     Resilient performance despite challenging market conditions

     • First-quarter net income: $16.7 billion 

    • First quarter free cash flow: $15.0 billion 

    • Gearing ratio of -4.9% reflects the further strengthening of balance sheet

    • Dividends of $13.4 billion paid in the first quarter, in respect of Q4 2019

    • Dividends of $18.75 billion to be paid in the second quarter, for Q1 2020

     • Low upstream costs and sustaining capital provide significant flexibility 

    FAQs

    How much is the valuation of Saudi Aramco IPO?

    The Company launched its Initial Public Offer  In 2019. Saudi Aramco valued its Initial Public Offer at $2 Trillion.

    Who owned Saudi Aramco?

    The Giant Saudi Armaco is owned By Saudi Arabia government. Amin H. Nasser is the Chief Executive Officer and President of Company.

    What is the net worth of Saudi Aramco?

    Saudi Aramco’s Networth/ valuation is more than $2.03 trillion on the Saudi exchange.

  • UDAAN Business Model – Detailed Case Study (How it Started)

    UDAAN Business Model – Detailed Case Study (How it Started)

    2 Minutes Summary

    Udaan is a B2B trade marketplace that is specially designed to empower, retailers, wholesalers, traders, and manufacturers using technology as a source. Udaan is run by Hiveloop Technology Pvt. Ltd and is a special initiative for small and medium businesses in India. A startup has to be valued at $1 billion or above if a privately held startup wishes to be in the unicorn club. Udaan was founded in the year 2016 by the former employees of the Ex-Flipkart. Amod Malviya, Vaibhav Gupta and Sujeet Kumar is the trio who founded Udaan. Udaan is trying to build a full-stack platform for small and mid-sized enterprises which will be the combination of a marketplace, logistics, and lending. Going by the reports, there are 50 Million SME(Small and medium enterprises) in India and the total number of transactions that take place across these segments has crossed 600 billion. In the fiscal year 2018, the company Udaan reported its revenue of ₹65 crores. Whereas total expenses were ₹66 crore and losses of ₹59.5 crores. Full Detail in Blog

     

     UDAAN (CASE STUDY & BUSINESS MODEL

    “Aise jagah jahan par buses milna mushkil hai (such inaccessible places where getting a bus is difficult), the retailers are dependent on Udaan for sourcing and procuring of materials,” says Sujeet

    So let’s start the Udaan Business Model..

    WHATS IN IT FOR ME?

    About Udaan.com – Overview

    Udaan is a B2B trade marketplace that is specially designed to empower, retailers, wholesalers, traders, and manufacturers using technology as a source.

    Udaan is run by Hiveloop Technology Pvt. Ltd and is a special initiative for small and medium businesses in India.

    The main idea was to connect wholesalers, traders, retailers and manufacturers on a single platform via a mobile app.

    The udaan app enables users to access to real insights into active trends and many other premium B2B trade features.

    It has enabled small and medium business owners to use the power of technology to nurture and scale their businesses.

    How Udaan Started – Initial Days

    Have you ever heard about the Unicorn club for start-ups?

    A startup has to be valued at $1 billion or above if a privately held startup wishes to be in the unicorn club.

    Udaan has recently entered into the Unicorn club.

    We will be talking about the growth and also its secrets but before let us first discuss the initial days of the Unicorn startup – Udaan.com

    Udaan was founded in the year 2016 by the former employees of the Ex-Flipkart.

    Amod Malviya, Vaibhav Gupta and Sujeet Kumar is the trio who founded Udaan.
    We will be talking more about the founders and their contribution further in the blog.

    Initially, Udaan was started only as a logistic platform for small buyers and sellers in electronics, staple and apparels.
    That time they only focused on logistics for approx. 8 to 10 months.
    They got very much exposure within India which was very significant for the startup at that time.

    During those days, Udaan has built a huge data database of buyers and sellers before they stepped into the supply business.

    Also, Very soon Udaan is eyeing to become a lending platform for merchants.

    Udaan is trying to build a full-stack platform for small and mid-sized enterprises which will be the combination of a marketplace, logistics, and lending.

    Udaan business Model

    Let me explain to you the whole business model of Udaan in very straight-forward and simple words.

    Udaan is a Business to business marketplace on which manufacturers and wholesalers can sell their products to retailers via an online platform or mobile app.
    And, the company provides logistics, secure payments, and technical support also.

    They are the asset-light player based on their Business Model. They do not believe in owning assets and also are not planning to go asset-heavy as of now.

    Udaan helps businesses discover customers, suppliers, and products across categories and connect them to get the best deal. The platform also
    facilitates secure payments and gives logistics support.

    The company also offers accounting, order management and payment management solutions to merchants on their platform.

    The Promoters of the company found that financing working capital has been a major headache for end retailers.
    The retailers end up borrowing from local lenders who charge exorbitantly. Udaan intends to provide working capital(funds) to them at a reasonable rate.

    So, apart from being a platform for retailers and wholesalers, it has also
    started underwriting loans for these small businesses.

    It has also received a non-banking financial company (NBFC) license to provide finances to SMEs.

    Revenue Model – How Udaan earns?

    Before getting to the revenue model, let’s talk about market size and opportunity,
    Going by the reports, there are 50 Million SME(Small and medium enterprises) in India and the total number of transactions that take place across these segments has crossed 600 billion.

    The sector has also been characterized by a lot of inefficiencies such as in Logistics, Capital as well as in sales and marketing.

    These are the main pain points as well as opportunities for a B2B business online portal like Udaan.

    Talking about the revenue model, I have tried to get in touch with the team of Udaan for interaction but unable to achieve so.
    So, all the data about the revenue has been collected from anonymous but credible sources.

    Udaan has been the combination of a marketplace, logistics, and lending.

    To understand the demand and supply aspects across the different categories, the founders of Udaan Focused only on the logistics part for about 8-10 months.

    It helped them to establish a relationship with the buying and selling community.

    Now, Udaan has been the combination of a marketplace, logistics, and lending.

    Udaan charges a percentage on sales as a commission which varies in different categories.

    Udaan also charges for the logistics in the form of delivery charges from the buyer which also varies according to the product and quantity.

    They provide credit limit to the only verified buyer that too if is eligible for the limit.
    At first, they will provide Rs. 10000/- credit with no interest charges then the credit limit will be increased to a maximum of Rs. 250000/-.

    At the moment, Udaan doesn’t intend to make money through providing funds for working capital for its buyers so they do not charge any interest on the credit.

    Who initiated Udaan – Founders of udaan.com

    The initial idea of Udaan.com was of the ex-Flipkart employees – Amod Malviya, Vaibhav Gupta and Sujeet Kumar.

    Vaibhav Gupta was the former Senior VP at Flipkart.

    Whereas Sujeet Kumar worked as a supply chain, built operations and logistics executive at Flipkart.

    And Amod Malviya was the Chief Technology Officer at Flipkart. 

    Facts and figures about Udaan

    In the fiscal year 2018, the company Udaan reported its revenue of ₹65 crores. Whereas total expenses were ₹66 crore and losses of ₹59.5 crores.

    Categories  B2B, Business Development, Internet,
    Headquarters Regions  Asia- Pacific (APAC)
    Founded Date  2016
    Founders  Amod Malviya, Sujeet Kumar, Vaibhav Gupta
    Funding Status Late Stage Venture
    Last Funding Type  Series D
    Number of Employees 1001-5000
    Legal Name  Hiveloop Technology Private Limited
    Hub Tags Unicorn
    IPO Status Private
    Company type For-profit

     

    Digital Links

    Website  udaan.com/
    Facebook  View on Facebook
    LinkedIn  View on LinkedIn
    Twitter  View on Twitter
    Contact Email  [email protected]

    Udaan Mobile app has approx. 22,657 monthly downloads and is increasing with a growth of 42.98% every month.

    Udaan’s official website is Udaan.com which is ranked 36,420 among websites globally based on its 1,277,588 monthly web visitors.

    Funding Round

    Image result for funding

    Investor’s Interest in the B2B E-Commerce platforms has been increasing considerably.

    Udaan – Bangalore based B2B e-commerce marketplace for retailers, wholesalers, traders, and manufacturers have raised a total of $681.3 M in over 7 rounds of funding.

    Starting from raising $10 M in Series A funding on Nov 23, 2016, which was lead by Lightspeed Venture Partners.
    Till the latest funding of $300 M in series D on August 30, 2019 lead by Altimeter Capital and DST Global.

    I have listed the details of all the fundings that the startup has raised to date.

    Lead Investor Amount Raised Funding name Announced Date
    Altimeter Capital, DST Global $300M Series D – Udaan Aug 30, 2019
    Trustroot Internet ₹689.8M Series D – Udaan Jul 25, 2019
    Trustroot Internet ₹344.2M Series D – Udaan Jul 5, 2019
    Trustroot Internet ₹5.7B Series D – Udaan May 6, 2019
    DST Global, Lightspeed Venture Partners $225M Series C – Udaan Sep 3, 2018
    Lightspeed Venture Partners ₹3.2B Series B – Udaan Feb 21, 2018
    Lightspeed Venture Partners $10M Series A – Udaan Nov 23, 2016

    Competitors of Udaan

    Top Competitors of Udaan are –

    • ZoomTailZoomTail is seen as one of Udaan’s top competitors.
      Bengaluru-based Zoomtail Technologies Pvt. Ltd offers e-commerce enabler solutions for a fashion retailer.ZoomTail Technologies is building India’s largest B2B e-commerce platform for fashion consumer goods.
    • Big trade One of the top rivals of Udaan is Big trade which was founded in the year 2017.BigTrade having its headquarters is in Bangalore, Karnataka is one of Udaan’s top rivals.
    • Tradekosh
      TradeKosh is a Pune based startup which was founded in the year 2018.TradeKosh is Udaan’s #3 rival as it is also an online B2B marketplace that connects retailers and manufacturers.