Category: Case Study

How Big is the Reliance Industry? Detailed Case Study

Do you know which company is the most successful Company in India?

It’s Reliance Industry which is the largest company of company India in terms of revenue and market capitalization. So Let’s start a detailed Case Study on Reliance Industry and know-how they become successful and what you can learn from them.

What’s in it for me

1. Reliance Industry Overview

So, Reliance Industry is a very prominent multi-industry company who engages in many industries such as petrochemical, textile, retail and telecommunication. Reliance Industry is the largest company of India by market capitalization and revenue.

It is also the most profitable company in India. Reliance is the biggest exporter of India who contributes 8% of the total export value of India. Government of India also earns 5% of their total income of custom and exercise from Reliance Industry.

Reliance Industry exports its goods to 108 countries. Reliance Industry ranks 106 in the fortune 500 list and 8th in the Top 250 Global Energy company. It is also the highest income tax payer in India. Reliance Industries is the first Indian company who has exceed the market capitalization of $100 Billion.

It is also the first Indian company to exceed the market capitalization of Rs 10 lakh crore. Reliance has many subsidiaries who operate in different industries.

2. How Reliance Industry Started

Reliance Industry is started by formation of Reliance Commercial Corporation. In 1973, Dhirubhai Ambani changed the name of Reliance Commercial corporation to Reliance Industries. The Early office of Reliance commercial corporation was set up at Narsinatha Street in Masjid Bunder.

It was a 350 square ft room with one telephone, one table and three chairs. Dhirubhai Ambani borrowed heavily amount to start his business. He set up her first mil in Naroda, Ahmedabad which was her life’s biggest struggle.

He launched his own brand called Vimal who sells polyester material for saris, shawls, suits and dresses. Another mill owner opposing the Sales of Vimal and said that it is a polyester brand, but Dhirubhai Ambani is a Highly motivated person.

They never stopped there and they went straight to the retailer and asked them to sell only Vimal brand. Dhirubhai Ambani marketed their brand very well. In a few days, Vimal makes a household name in the Indian textile industry. They began selling franchise outlets in which only Vimal brands are sold.

In the mid of 1970, Reliance’s turnover crossed 70 crores. Vimal is not only famous in India, but it is also famous outside India. He used advanced technology in his factories to produce more at a cheap cost. In 1975, A team from the World Bank visited the Reliance textile manufacturing Unit. He raised more money by issuing 6 series of convertible debentures.

In 1980, the Indian Government opened Polyester Filament Yarn (PFY). Dhirubhai Ambani applied for a PFY license. At that time, it was very difficult to obtain a license to run big manufacturing business and Reliance industry facing tough competition from its competitor Birla and Tata, but despite all struggle, he obtained the licence of PFY.

He pulled his eldest son Mukesh Ambani from Stanford University where he studied MBA to help him in his business. His son, left his university and came to India to help his father in the business.

At that time Ambani’s son was very young, he did not have any experience in the business. He focused on backward integration to grow his business, and so that he expanded his business to polyester fibre and petrochemical to make yarns.

In Reliance Industry Mukeh Ambani works under Rasikbhai who is executive director of the company. In 1985 Rasikbhai passed away and in 1986 Dhirubhai Ambani suffered a stroke. All the responsibility of Reliance Industry came to his son’s Mukes Ambani and Anil Ambani.

In 1991, the Hazira Manufacturing Division was commissioned as a petrochemical plant of Reliance. The company also expanded hi business in telecommunication with the tie-up from USA based firm NYNEX Corporation.

Reliance also launched a 15 kg LPG gas cylinder under the brand name reliance Gas. In 1998, the construction of Jamnagar refinery was started which is the world’s largest privately-owned Refinery. The credit of direction and lead of Jamnagar goes to his son.

In 2002, Reliance Industry discovered India’s biggest gas discovery which is the world’s largest gas discovery during that time and it was also the first discovery made by an Indian private company. In July 2006, Dhirubhai Ambani died due to a second major stroke.

Reliance Industries also expanded its business into financial service and Power business. Also, Reliance Industries purchased the majority stake of Indian Petrochemical Corporation which is India’s largest petrochemical company.

In 2004, there was a controversy between both the sons which later led to the demerger of Reliance industry. In 2005, Kokilaben Ambani, their mother, distributed the Reliance Empower into their two Sons.

Also, In this blog, we will talk about the Reliance Industry which is led by Ambani’s son. If you want to know more about Anil Ambani and their business you can read our other blog. In 2006, Reliance Industry entered into the Retail business under the brand name of reliance fresh.

By the end of 2008, 600 stores of Reliance fresh opened across the 57 cities in India. In 2010, Reliance Industry acquired Infotel Broadband Services Limited to launch his own 4G Internet Service and call service.

Later they launched his own Company named it Reliance Jio to provide internet and calling service. We will talk more about his company and their other business further. So this is the Journey of Reliance Empower.

3. Business Model of Reliance Industry

Reliance Industry runs several businesses and every business has its own business & revenue model. Here we will discuss the business model and revenue model of its major business.

Reliance Industries planning expansion of Jamnagar refinery

Refining Business

Reliance’s core business is refining business. Reliance buys crude oil from overseas markets and then refine them in their refineries and produce petroleum products.

After the Refining, Reliance sells these petroleum products in the Indian and overseas market. Reliance mostly exports its petroleum products to other countries. Most of the revenue of Reliance Industry comes from Refined Petroleum products.

OilMin wants Reliance Industries to sell gas at $4.2; $6-6.5 price ...

Petrochemicals

Reliance’s second major business is Petrochemicals and the second major source of its revenue is petrochemical. So, Reliance produces and markets petrochemical products like Olefins and Aromatics which is used to make detergent and plastic.

Reliance Retail

Meanwhile, Reliance Retail is another core business of the reliance industry. Also, it is the first Indian retail company whose revenue is more than 100000 crore. reliance owns a retail chain under the brand name of Reliance fresh where they sell Reliance and other company’s products.

Reliance Jio

The other core business of reliance is JIo which is an India’s no. 1 telecommunication brand. Reliance Jio’s business model is very simple. They have their own network system and they sell tariff plans. Jio runs his business own cost leadership model, thus jio priced its tariff plan very cheap. Jio makes profit by selling tariff plans in large volumes. This is the strategy that makes reliance Industry.

Other Sources

There is a lot of another source where the revenue of reliance industries come from. Reliance Industry owns Network 18 Group which is a media company. Reliance Also owns Mumbai Indian which is an IPL Franchises Team. So there are a lot of sources that contribute to the revenue of Reliance Industry.

4. How much Reliance Industry Earns

Reliance is one of the most profitable companies in India. As per the Quarter 4 result of the financial year 2019-2020, Reliance Industry made a net profit of 6575 crores. According to Forbes Reliance Industry made a profit of 36075 crores in the year 2019 which is the second-highest in India after Indian Oil Corporation. As per the Source, Mr. Mukesh Ambani earns ₹57,69,230.77 per day.

Net Sales/Income from operations	136,240.00 Crore
P/L Before Tax	9,252.00 Crore
Tax	2,677.00 Crore
Net Profit/(Loss) For the Period	6,575.00 Crore

Revenue of Reliance Industry

5. Management Team of Reliance Industry

As you know Reliance Industries is one of the most successful companies in the world, but Do you know what makes Reliance Industries So Successful?

Who is Behind the Success of Reliance Industry? It’s his founder Dhirubhai Ambani and his sons . Mukesh Ambani is the current CEO of Reliance Industries. Anil Ambani is separated from Reliance Industry after the demerger of Reliance Industry, but before the demerger, he had played many important roles in the Success of Reliance Industries. So let’s talk about all of them in detail.

Dhirubhai Ambani

Dhirubhai Ambani is the founder of Reliance Empower. The Government of India also honoured him posthumously with Padma Vibhushan for his contribution in trade and business of India. Mukesh was born on 28 December 1932 in Chorwad, Junagadh District of Gujarat. He had completed his study from Bahadur Kanji school. His father named Hirachand Gordhanbhai Ambani is a local School teacher.

At the age of 17, he had migrated to Aden along with his brother. In Aden, Yaman he had worked as an accountant for the company A. Besse and Co. and he had learnt financing, accounting and so many skills that are most important for the business.

Ambani family tree | A journey to the life of billionaires

There is also a famous story that Dhirubhai Ambani melt silver bullion and sell them as pure silver because pure silver has more worth as compared to silver bullion. In Yaman his first son, Mr.Mukesh Ambani was born and later in 1959, his second son Anil Ambani was born.

After saving enough from his job, he returned to India to start his own business in the textile industry. In India, Dhirubhai Ambani started his company named Majin in partnership with his cousin brother. Maji’s main business is importing Polyester from Yemen and export spices to Yemen.

So, in due course of time, Dhirubhai Ambani has some conflict with cousin brother and both of them separated. In 1966, Dhirubhai Ambani formed Reliance Commercial Corporation. In 1986, due to suffering from stroke, he hand over his business to their son Anil Ambani and his other son Mukesh Ambani. Due to Major stroke in 2002, he was admitted to Breach Candy Hospital in Mumbai. He passed away on 6 July 2002 due to a second major stroke.

Mukesh Ambani's mega plan to fight Coronavirus: Reliance Jio ...

Mr. Mukesh Ambani

Also, Mukesh Ambani is now Chairman, Managing Director and largest stakeholder of Reliance Industry. Mukesh Ambani is the second richest person in Asia.

He had an estimated net worth of $ 5370 Crore. So, Mukesh Ambani was born on 19 April 1957 in Aden, Yemen. He lived in 2 apartments in Bhuleshwar, Mumbai along with his family, until the 1970s.

Later, Dhirubhai Ambani bought 14 floor Sea Wind Colaba, where until recently they lived. So, Mukesh Ambani completed his schooling from Hill Grange High School. He also completed BE Degree in Chemical Engineering from National Institute of chemical engineering. Ambani also enrolled in an MBA at Stanford but he dropped out to build her father’s venture.

Unseen Childhood Pictures Of Isha Ambani, Akash Ambani And Anant ...

He expanded his father’s business in petrochemical and refining business. Ambani led and directed Jamnagar Refinery which is the world’s largest private-owned grassroots patro refinery. Now, Mukesh Ambani also launched the JIO telecommunication under the brand name JIo. Now Jio is the top telecommunication company in India with a valuation of ₹43,574.

Anil Dhirubhai Ambani

Anil Dhirubhai Ambani was born on 4 June 1959. Now he is the founder of Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group Also known as Reliance Group.

He started Reliance Group after the demerger of Reliance Industry. Anil Ambani joined the Reliance Industry in 1983 as co-chief executive officer.

In the leadership of Anil Ambani, the Reliance Industry raised $2 BIllion from overseas investors. You can read more about Anil Ambani here.

6. Fun & Facts

Industries	Retail, Telecommunications
Headquarters Regions	Asia-Pacific (APAC)
Founded Date	1966
Founders	Dhirubhai Ambani
Funding Status	IPO
Number of Employees	10001+5
Legal Name	Reliance Industries Limited
IPO Status	Public
Chairman	Mukesh Ambani

7. Digital Links of Reliance Industry

Website	www.ril.com
Facebook	View on Facebook
LinkedIn	View on LinkedIn
Contact Email	[email protected]
Phone Number	+91-22-2278 5000

8. Funding Raised By Reliance Industry

Reliance Industry had raised a single venture fund funding of 50 Billion on Sep 2, 2016. Company has also raised money from the IPO. IPO of Reliance Industries went public in 1977 and oversubscribed by the 7 times.

9. Popular Companies Owned by Reliance Industry

Reliance Retail

Meanwhile, It is the subsidiary of Reliance Industries founded in 2006. Even, Reliance Industry is India’s first largest Indian retail chain of India in terms of Revenue and the first Indian retail company whose had the annual revenue more than 1,00,000 crore. Hence, it owns more than 3800 stores across 750 cities.

Reliance Jio Infocomm to introduce 4G services in Assam

Jio Infocomm Limited

It is also known as Jio is India’s no.1 telecommunication company in terms of the customer base. Reliance Jio launched its services on 5 September. In 2019, Jio becomes India’s largest mobile network operator and the third-largest network operator in the world in terms of subscribers. Jio also launched Jio Fiber to offer broadband and television services. Mukesh Ambani announced plans to make Reliance company debt-free till March 2021.

Let’s discuss it in detail:

Investors	Amount Invested	% Stake
Facebook	43,573.62	9.99%
Silver Lake Partners	5,655.75	1.15%
Vista Equity Partners	11,367.00	2.32%
General Atlantic	6,598.38	1.34%
KKR	11,367.00	2.32%
Mubadala	9,093.60	1.85%
Silver Lake Partners	4,546.80	0.93%
Abu Dhabi Investment Authority	5,683.50	1.165
TGP	4,546.80	0.93%
L Catterton	1,894.50	0.39%
PIF	11,367.00	2.32%
Total	115,693.95	24.70%

To achieve the target of becoming debt-free, Reliance had also issued the Rights Share at Rs. 1,257 at 1:15 share ratio. On 19 June 2020, Mukesh Ambani announced- “The company has achieved its target of becoming debt-free before March 2021 and now it is virtually debt-free.”

The Reliance Industrial Infrastructure Limited

It was incorporated in 1988 and a subsidiary of the Reliance Industry. Reliance Industrial Infrastructure Limited helps the reliance industry to build pipelines and OIl- Refinery Related constructions projects.

Network 18 Group

Network 18 Group is an Indian media and entertainment company founded by Raghav Bahlin 1993. Reliance Industry bought Network 18 Group in 2012 to integrate it with his Jio brand. Network 18 groups own very popular websites such as in.com, IBNlive.com, Moneycontrol.com, Firstpost.com, Cricketnext, Homeshop18, bookmyshow.com and Forbes India. It had 20 channels in 15 Indian languages

Also, Mumbai Indians

Here, Mumbai Indian is a franchise team of the Indian Premier League who represents Mumbai in IPL. Mumbai Indians were founded in 2008 and owned by Reliance. As of 2019, the brand value of Mumbai Indians is $115 Million. Mumbai Indians is the most successful team of IPL who have won 4 times in the Indian Premier League.

10. Companies Acquired By Reliance Industry

Reliance is a very prominent company that has acquired several companies to grow its pre-existing business. Reliance had acquired a company for vertical and horizontal integration. Here is the list of top companies acquired by Reliance Industry

Acquiree Name	Price
Asteria Aerospace	231.2 M
NowFloats	1.4 B
Tesseract Inc.	102.5 M
Fynd	$42.3 M
Hamleys PLC	68 M
C-Square Info Solution	–
Grab	$25 M
SankhyaSutra Labs	–
Reverie Language Technologies	1.9 B
EasyGov	–

11. Investment by Reliance Industry

Reliance had also made 14 strategic management. Here is the list of top 10 companies in which they had invested

Organization Name	Money Raised
Alok Industries	$33.9 M
Embibe	900 M
JioSaavn	1.4 B
New Emerging World of Journalism	$1.7 M
Loktra	–
VAKT Holdings Limited	$5M
JioSaavn	140 M
Genesis Colors	–
Embibe	$180 M
Eros International	–

12. SWOT Analysis of Reliance Industry

Strength

It is the largest company in India by revenue and market capitalization.
It has a strong brand name in the market.
Reliance Industry had a strong financial position.
The company operates in many industries such as textile, petrochemical, telecommunication, and retail.
This Company has a strong return on capital expenditure.
It had a strong market position many of its businesses are leading in their category.
Also, it owns Jamnagar Refinery which is the world’s largest private oil refining company.
It owns retail businesses which had a strong distribution network.
Reliance Industries owns Reliance Jio which is India’s biggest telecommunication company.

Weakness

Reliance Industry is subjected due to various legal procedures. Sometimes it had to pay a hefty penalty to the government.
Reliance had invested very less in Research & Development.
Reliance Industries had weak financial ratios.

Opportunities

It can open more plants
Reliance Industry can invest in the international oil and petrol destinations
Jio can launch new offer to its customers
It can expand its business in more emerging industries.

Threats

Intense Competition in retail and telecommunication.
Government Regulation and strict guidelines can interpret operations

13. Future Plan of Reliance Industry

Reliance Industry is Planning to Introduce its own E-Commerce Giant, Jio Mart. Jio Mart is now delivering essential goods in some cities of India.
It is planning to become a debt-free company in the next 18 months.
Reliance is partnering with Some International leaders to expand its telecommunications and retail business.
It is planning to create an ecosystem in small merchants by creating a Point of Sale (POS) Solution – Jio Prime Partner POS.
Also, it is planning to launch the JIO Fiber commercial very soon.
Reliance’ Jio Microsoft joint venture planning to open a world-class data center in India powered by Microsoft’s Azure cloud platform.

14. Marketing Mix & Promotional Startegy

There are 4 P’s of marketing namely, Product, Place, Price, and Promotion. Let’s see how Reliance is following this.

Products Strategy

As we all know there that Reliance Industries recently became the first Indian company to cross 6 trillion market capitalization. They provide several products like in the retail sector are Reliance Fresh, Big Bazaar, Reliance Mart, Reliance Market, Reliance Home Kitchen, Reliance iStore.

Whereas in production they have Reliance on Solar. Reliance Life Sciences which is involved in Medical, Plant, and biotechnology, and Reliance logistics which is involved in transportation, distribution, logistics, supply chain-related activities, and telemetry solutions.

As we all know there that Reliance Industries recently became the first Indian company to cross 6 trillion market capitalization.

Place Strategy

So, Reliance Industries has a presence in almost every part of India and it is the largest retailer with 10000+ stores. Reliance Jio has good connectivity across India and in other countries too.

It is planning to create local e-commerce through JIO MART and started taking orders through using WhatsApp, started their services in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Price Strategy

Reliance uses a different strategy for different sectors, hence the pricing strategy is so diverse, as every sector has different competition, market strategy, and pricing.

But taking Jio as an example, they provided free calling and internet for the new users and offered the sim for free, just to penetrate the market.

Promotion Strategy

Reliance uses aggressive brand promotion strategy and they have a tagline “Growth is Life”.

The reliance industry owns an IPL team, so Mumbai Indians which helps Reliance in bringing itself in limelight. They also endorse their brand through Bollywood actors like Shahrukh Khan, Hritik Roshan, and Amitabh Bachchan.

15. Frequently Asked Questions

What does Reliance Industries do?

Reliance Industries started with trading spices and later it diversified in many areas like energy, petrochemicals, textiles, natural resources, retail, and telecommunications.

How did Reliance Industries start?

Reliance Industries was started in 1966 by Dhirubhai Ambani as Reliance Commercial Corporation. Later on 08 May 1973, it renamed to Reliance industries and entered many areas like petrochemical, power-sector, telecommunication, e-commerce, etc.

What are the subsidiaries owned by Reliance Industries?

There are almost 100 subsidiaries of Reliance Industries. Some major subsidiaries are:
Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
Reliance Retail
Reliance Petroleum
Radisys

May 20, 2020

Shahrukh Khan- Most Successful Entrepreneur of Bollywood

Do you know Shahrukh Khan? Yes, You know him. He is the Badshah of Bollywood. Everybody knows King Khan. But, Do you know how Successful entrepreneur he is?

Sharukh is a Bollywood Actor & everybody thinks he earns only from his movies and sponsorship. That’s true but he also owns many successful businesses.

So in this blog, I will discuss the business side of him that will teach you many business lessons, which you can implement in your business.

What’s in it for me?

Who is Shahrukh Khan

Shahrukh Khan Also known as SRK is an Indian actor, film producer and television personality. People also recognize him as “king of romance” or “Badshah of Bollywood”.

He has appeared in more than 100 movies and many of them are the most successful movies in the history of Indian Cinema. Shahrukh has been awarded 14 Filmfare awards and Government of India also rewarded him with Padma Shri.

Shahrukh has a large fan base which makes him the most successful actor not only in India but also in the world. He is one of the top actors in the world by income and net worth.

He is also co-owner of Kolkata Knight Riders teams which is an Indian premier league team. The government of France also awarded Shahrukh Khan by Ordre des Arts et des Lettres award.

Shahrukh Khan has an estimated net worth of $600 million.

Fact:

Shahrukh khan has no nickname but he is known as “King Khan”

Life Story of Shahrukh Khan

Sharukh khan was born on 2 November 1965 in New Delhi. Khan Complete his schooling from St. Columba’s School. He wants to pursue his career in sports but due to injury in the shoulder, he can not pursue.

Khan completed his graduation in economics from Hansraj College. He also learned acting from Delhi’s Theatre Action Group along with his colleagues. Shahrukh khan also enrolled in the master of communication degree but he left to pursue his Bollywood career.He also directed National School drama.

His father died in 1981 due to cancer. His mother died in 1991 due to diabetes. He has the responsibility to care for her elder sister Shahnaz who is suffering from depression. So Shahrukh started living with his family in Mumbai.

He married Gauri Khan on 25 October 1991. Shahrukh had 2 sons named Aryan and Abraham & one daughter Suhana from Gauri.

Khan started his actress journey from the serial Fauji. After this, he also played a role in Circus series or Idiot miniseries. He wants to pursue a full-time career in Bollywood and that’s why he signed four films.

He was the first time appeared as a Hero in Deewana which was released in June 1992. Deewana movie was hit on box office and give an edge to Khan’s career. After Deewana, he played a leading role in many movies like Chamatkar, Raju Ban Gaya Gentleman, Maya Memsaab, King Uncle, Baazigar and many more.

Shahrukh worked on a salary of ₹25000 per month in movie Kabhi Haan Kabhi naa or also sold the movie tickets. In 1995, Karan Arjun was released in which Shahrukh khan played a lead role with Salman and Kajol. This movie hit the Box office and was declared as the second highest-grossing film of the Year.

Later the most significant movie of Shahrukh Khan was released in the same year with the title” Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge”. This film established Shahrukh Khan as a Romantic film and was declared an all-time blockbuster by Box office India.

The movie became the highest-grossing movie in the year with a gross collection of 1.12 Billion rupees. It is also the longest-running movie in the history of India theatre because of Maratha Mandir where movies show was run for 1000 weeks.

In 1996, all the films of Shahrukh Khan went flop, But in 1997 Dil to Pagal hai was released which is another blockbuster movie by Sharukh Khan. Shahrukh Also wins Best Actor Film fare award for the movie Dil to Pagal hai.

In 1999, Shahrukh Khan became a Producer for a company called Dreamz Unlimited. Phir Bhi Dil Hai Hindustani, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham, Kal ho na ho,Chak De! India, Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi, Dilwale, Raees is the other popular movies produced by Shahrukh Khan.Successful Movies of Shahrukh Khan.

Facts of Shahrukh Khan

1. Shahrukh khan also interviewed Jeff Bezos(CEO and Founder of Amazon) when he came to India on January 17, 2020. He discussed many things with him regarding the business and development that is to happen in India.

2. Reliance Jio also decided that Shahrukh Khan will be the brand ambassador on December 25, 2015. You can check our blog on the Reliance industry.

3. His friendship with Karan Johar is considered as the best friendship in the industry.

4. One of his birthdays, his fan gifted him land on the moon. The fan who gifted land on the moon was from Australia and he purchased the land from the Lunar Republic Society.

5. In 1988, he was awarded for best actor by Zee Cine award but he called Salman khan over the stage and gave the award to him and he said to deliver a speech.

6. He has received an honorary degree from the University of Edinburgh, Scotland and he is also called Dr. Shahrukh Khan.

7. One of the interesting facts is that he does not eats ice cream and he does not like even desserts.

8. He also signed DDLJ’s script without reading as he was so passionate to work for Aditya Chopra.

9. He is also obsessed with the number 555.

10. He motivated Shahid Kapoor to do acting and inspired him to sign new films.

Top 5 highest-grossing movies of Shahrukh Khan

Chennai Express

Chennai Express was released in 2013 and directed by Rohit Shetty. Chennai Express is one of the top-grossing movies by Shahrukh Khan. The worldwide gross collection was ₹424.54 Crores.

Happy New Year

Sharukh Khan, Deepika Padukone and Abhishek Bachan played the main role in this Movie. This movie was directed by Farah Khan Kunder and was released in 2014. The worldwide gross collection was ₹383.1 Crores.

Dilwale

Dilwale is another popular romantic film by Shahrukh khan with Kajol. This was released in 2015 and directed by Rohit Shetty. This film also features Varun Dhawan. The worldwide gross collection was ₹376.85 Crores.

Raees

Shah Rukh Khan, Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Mahira Khan and Mohammed Zeeshan Ayyub is the main cast of this movie. This was released in 2017 and directed by Rahul Dholakia. The worldwide gross collection was ₹281.44 Crores.

Jab Tak h Jahan

Jab Tak Hai Jaan is a romantic film directed by Yash Chopra. Shah Rukh Khan, Katrina Kaif and Anushka Sharma are the main cast of this movie. The worldwide gross collection was ₹ 235.66 Crores.

Source: bollywoodhungama

Flop Movies of Shahrukh Khan

Movie name	Release date/year	Movie earnings (in crores)
Zero	21 December 2018	90.28
Jab Harry met Sejal	04 August 2017	64.33
Fan	15 April 2016	84.10
King Uncle	05 February 1993	2

Income Source of Sharukh Khan

Unlike Kylie Jenner, Shahrukh was not blessed with a mother like Kris Jenner. He made everything on his own. Don’t know who is Kris Jenner? Check our blog.

Movies

The Primary source of Income of Sharukh Khan is acting. The major income he generates comes from the movies he makes. He charges a heavy amount for playing a role in a movie. He also demands a high-profit share in the overall project.

Brand Endorsements

Like all other celebrities, Sharukh Khan to earns from Brand Endorsements. They earn from brand endorsements bigger than Films. Charges of endorsements are dependent on the types of endorsements. As per the source, he charges $150,000 for an endorsement.

Weddings

The other Income source of Sharukh Khan is Stage Performance. They charge heavily for performing VVIP Programmes such as wedding reception and other programs.

Red Chilli Entertainment –

It is a company started by Sharukh Khan. Also it earns a lot of money every year by producing and distributing movies and all these income goes to Sharukh Khan.

IPL Team

Sharukh khan also has a stake in IPL team Kolkata Knight Riders and Kid Zania. They earn a decent amount of money from this investment, too.

Companies Owned By Shahrukh Khan

Shahrukh khan believes in Cinema, Sports and Children’s. That’s why he had invested all his money in these 3 industries.

Red Chillies Entertainment

Red Chillies Entertainment is an Indian film distribution and production company started by Shahrukh khan and his wife Gauri Khan in 2003. The company is based in Mumbai and provides services such as creative development, production, marketing, distribution, licensing, merchandising and syndication of films in India and worldwide.

The company has a division of VFX known red Chillies VFX is considered as India’s leading visual effect company. Sanjiv Chawla is the CEO of the Company and Gauri khan is the producer of the company. Red Chillies revenue is not made public. So that’s why we can not tell you the amount how much they earn per year.

Year	Film
2000	Phir Bhi Dil Hai Hindustani
2001	Asoka
2003	Chalte Chalte
2004	Main Hoon Na
2005	Paheli
2005	The Outer World of Shah Rukh Khan
2011	Always Kabhi Kabhi
2011	Ra.One
2011	Don 2
2012	Student of the Year
2013	Chennai Express
2014	Happy New Year
2015	Dilwale
2016	Dear Zindagi
2017	Jab Harry Met Sejal
2017	Ittefaq
2018	Zero
2019	Badla
2020	Kaamyaab
2020	Class of ’83
2021	Bob Biswas
2021	Love Hostel
2022	Darlings

Movies Produced By Red Chillies Entertainment

Kolkata Knight Riders

The Kolkata Knight Riders is a franchised team of Indian Premier League. KKR is owned By Sharukh Khan, Juhi Chawla and Jay Mehta. KKR is one of the top valued IPL teams.

The team has become champion 2 times in IPL once in 2011 and second time in 2014. KKR has an estimated valuation of $104 million which is second highest in IPL league. Nokia is the main sponsor of the KKR until 2014.

In 2014, Gionee became the Principal Sponsor of KKR, but in 2018 Nokia again became the Principal Sponsor of KKR.

In 2020 Indian Edtech Startup Byjus becomes the Principal Sponsor of KKR while Star Plus, Reebok, HDIL, Kit Kat, SB Nation, Doublemint, SAP AG, Red FM 93.5, Seiko, U.S. Polo Assn., Uber, Manyavar, Dish TV, Sansui Electric, Ola Cabs, Exide, Sprite, Dream11, Pepsi and Sony Music India are co-sponsors of KKR. They have also dealt with Jio, Lux Cozi, Royal Stag, Greenply and Asian Paints for co-sponsorship in 2020. The total revenue of KKR as of 2019 was $4.221 Billion.

KidZania

Kidzania is an edutainment company that developed theme parks for the Childers. Kidzania Mumbai is a global Indore theme park and the first franchise of Kidzania in India. Imagination Education Pvt ltd bought this franchise.

Imagination Education is promoted by Sharukh and he had a 26% stake in the company, the remaining 74% is owned by Kidzania.

Upcoming Movies of Shahrukh Khan

Movie Name	Directed By	Expected Date
Operation Khukri	Ashutosh Gowariker	02 Oct 2021
Don 3	Farhan Akhtar	Nov 2021
Dhoom 4	Maneesh Sharma	17 Nov 2021
Brahmastra	Ayan Mukerji	04 Dec 2021
Pathan	Siddharth Anand	03 Apr 2022

Frequently asked questions about King Khan

Who is the Richest Actor in the world?

Shahrukh is the Richest Actor in the world with an estimated net worth of $600 million.

What Companies are owned by Shahrukh Khan?

Shahrukh owns Red Chilli Entertainment which is a movie production and distribution company. He also owns a 55% stake in Indian Premier League’s Franchises Team Kolkata Knight Riders and a 26% stake in Kidzania Franchise.

Is Shahrukh Khan a Good Investor?

Yes, Shahrukh khan is a good investor along with an actor. His Investment strategies made him the richest actor in the world.

Which Movie makes Shahrukh Khan So Successful?

All Romantic Movies Such as Dilwale dulhania le jayenge, Dilwale, and Chennai Express have made him so successful.

Is Shahrukh Khan on Netflix?

Yes, Shah rukh did two movies on Netflix, the first movie is “Bard of Blood” and the second which is going to release is “Betaal”

Are Shahrukh khan and Salman khan friends?

There was some clashes in the industry that they are not friends. But, they are good and close friends and Shahrukh khan even attended the birth say of Salman khan and proved wrong to everyone

May 14, 2020

Who is Kris Jenner? Complete Case Study

Kris Jenner is a famous Television Personality. Kris’s daughter Kylie Jenner is the youngest billionaire on the earth.

So let’s know who Kris Jenner is and his net worth.

Who is Kris Jenner?

Kristen Marry Jenner known as Kris Jenner is American Television Personality, Author and Businessman. Kris Jenner was born in San Diego, California on November 5, 1955. Kris’s father was an Aircraft engineer.

She has one younger sister named Karen. When Kris was 7 years old her parents divorced, after this divorce Kris and Karen were raised by her mother. Later, Her mother was married to Harry Shannon and they moved to Oxnard, California. Shannon’s company ran out of capital and they moved back to San Diego.

Kris Jenner Completed her high School Education from Clairemont High School. She completed her graduation in 1973. She worked in American Airlines as a flight attendant for one year. Kris Jenner married Robert George Kardashian on July 8, 1978. They have four children: daughters Kourtney, Kim, Khlo, and son Rob. Kris started her own Production company named Jennifer communication to manage the career of her four children.

Kris Jenner and Robert George divorced in 1991, but they remained close friends until the death of Robert. In April 1991, she married Bruce Jenner, who came out as a transgender woman in 2015 and Chander her name to Caitlyn. They have two 2 daughters Kendall Nicole Jenner and Kendall Nicole Jenner. Kris started a children boutique in 2004, with her younger daughters that were closed in 2009. In June 2015, she filed for divorce in 2014. She has been in a relationship with Corey Gamble since 2014.

Kris Jenner Husband

Kris Jenner was married to two people.

1. Marriage to Robert Kardashian

In July 1978 Kris Jenner married Robert Kardashian. Kris had four children from Robert: three daughters and one son. Robert Kardashian was an attorney and businessman.

He gained national recognition during Simpon’s 1995 murder trial. Kris and Robert Kardashian divorced in 1991. After this divorce, Kris married Bruce Jenner and Robert engaged with Denice Shakarian Halicki. Kri and Robert remained as best friends until the death of Robert in 2003, due to cancer.

2. Marriage to Bruce Jenner

After the divorce from Robert Kris Jenner married Brus Jenner. Brus Jenner is a former Olympic gold medalist. Brus Jenner married 3 times first with Chrystie Scott, second Linda Diane Thompson, and third Kris Jenner.

Kris Jenner had 2 daughters from Robert, Kendall and Kylie, and four step-children: Burt, Cassandra “Casey”, Brandon and Brody. The couple separated in 2013 and filed a divorce in 2014. In 2015, Bruce Jenner came out as a trans woman.

Kris Jenner Career

Kris Jenner has worked as an Author, Producer and television personality. Kris Jenner writes Kriss.. and All things Kardashians that is Autobiography released in 2009. Jenner hosts a pop culture drive daytime talk show.

Kris Jenner’s Television Series

Title	Role
Keeping Up with the Kardashians	Main Role
Dancing with the stars	Guest
Kourtney and Kim Take Miami	Main role
America’s Next Top Model	Guest Star
Kourtney and Kim Take New York	Main Role
Khole & Lamar	Main Role
Kris	Host
Kourtney and Khole Take the Hamptons	Main Role

As a Producer

2007- present	Keeping Up with the Kardashians
2011-2012	Kourtney & Kim Take New York
2011-12	Khloé & Lamar
2009-13	Kourtney & Kim Take Take Miami
2013	Kris
2016	Rob & Chyna
2019	Flip It Like Disick

Kris Jenner Children

Kourtney Kardashian

Kourtney was the first daughter of Kris Jenner. Kourtney formally known as Kourtney Mary Kardashian was born on April 18, 1979. She is an American television personality and model. Kourtney was involved in the fashion and retail industry with his sister Kim and Khloe. Kourtney is a popular social media influencer who endorsed many popular brands such as coca-cola and beauty products.

Kim Kardashian

Kim Kardashian is Kris Jenner’s second daughter who was born on October 21, 1980. Kim is an American Television personality, businessman, model, and actress. She is one creator of American television show Kourtney and Kim Take New York and Kourtney and Kim Take Miami.

Kim has a great social media, she has millions of followers on her Instagram and Twitter account. She had released a variety of products. She also owns KKW Beauty and KKW Fragrance. Time Magazine included Kim Kardashian in the 100 most influential people list in 2015.

Khloé Alexandra Kardashian

Khloe is Kris Jenner’s third daughter who was born on June 27, 1984. Like others, Khole is also a Television Personality or Model. Khole is involved in the fashion and retail industry.

She is one creator of the American reality television series show Kourtney and Kim Take Miami. Khloe is married to basketball player Lamar Odom. Later both started their reality show named Khloe and Lamar.

Robert Arthur Kardashian

Robert Arthur Kardashian also is known as Rob Kardashian is also an American television personality and businessman. He is the fourth child and only son of Kris Jenner.

He is mostly famous for the show Keeping Up with the Kardashians which is created by her family. Rob is also a popular social media influencer who earns money by the endorsement of brands such as Coca-cola.

Kendall Jenner

Kendall Jenner was born in Los Angeles on November 3, 1995. She is the daughter of Bruce Jenner. Kendall Jenner gets popularity from Keeping Up with the Kardashians which was created by his family. Kendall was 16th on Forbes as the top-earning model in 2015. Kendall Jenner is a brand Ambassador of Estee lauder which is a famous cosmetic brand.

She is featured on a list of Top 50 beautiful people in the world by PEOPel Magazine.

Kylie Kristen Jenner

Kylie Kristen Jenner also is known as Kylie Jenner was born on August 10, 1997. Kylie is American Media Personality and youngest billionaire in the world. She founded many businesses such as Kendall and Kylie which is a clothing brand and Kylie cosmetics.

Kylie Jenner had more than 150 million followers on Instagram and one of the tops most-followed people on Instagram. Kylie Jenner had 1 billion net worth at the age of 21 which makes him the youngest billionaires on the earth.

Kris Jenner Networth

Kris Jenner Who is a famous American TV Personality, producer, businessman and Author had an estimated $90 Million. The Kardashian Family is a millionaire family whose net worth in millions.

So we Can Say that Kris Jenner is a successful lady who not only became alone successful also makes her daughters successful in life.

Are Kris Jenner and Caitlyn still friends?

Yes. , we will always remain best friends and, as always, our family will remain our number one priority.” Kris Jenner told.

Where is Kris Jenner from?

San Diego, California, United State.

Who is the richest Kardashian?

Kylie Jenner is the world’s youngest billionaire, having worth of $900 million at the age of 21.

When is Kris jenner birthday?

5 NOVEMBER 1955.

What is Kris Jenner’s worth?

$37.5 Million.At the age of 64 in 2020.

Kris Jenner Personality?

Kristen Marry Jenner known as Kris Jenner is American Television Personality, Author and Businessman. Kris Jenner has a dashing Personality. Kris Jenner was born in San Diego, California on November 5, 1955. Kris’s father was an Aircraft engineer.

April 20, 2020

How Games Earn? A Complete Case Study on Gaming Industry
You may hear the name of Popular games Such as PUBG, GTAV vice City and Candy Crush.

Do you think about how games earn money?

The gaming industry is growing rapidly in India and worth 90 billion In 2019

So let’s start a detailed blog on how games earn and how big is the gaming industry?

What’s in it for me?

Gaming Industry Overview

Gaming Industry is the economic sector involved in the development, marketing and monetization of games. Gaming Industry In India is valued at 60 Billion in 2019 and is expected to reach 250 Billion in 2024.

The gaming industry is growing in India with a very high growth rate because India has the world’s largest youth population and embracing the new generation’s interest in digital sports and entertainment.

More than 60% of gamers in India are below the age of 24. Mobile Gaming is also growing very fast in India due to the affordability of smartphones. India is one of the tops of Gaming markets in the world by no. of users. PUBG Mobile is the most popular game in India. In 2020, India becomes PUBG’s market in the world and the only reason behind this is India has the largest youth population.

By 2020, gaming will become 20 times more enjoyable. Players are most active and are willing to spend about 4.5 billion on gaming platforms.

More than 60% of gamers in India are below the age of 24. Mobile Gaming is also growing very fast in India due to the affordability of smartphones. India is one of the tops of Gaming markets in the world by no. of users. PUBG Mobile is the most popular game in India. In 2020, India becomes PUBG’s market in the world and the only reason behind this is India has the largest youth population.

According to the experts till 2022, this industry will produce around $196 billion of revenue. And in India, it will reach approximately $405 million by 2022.

Gamers in India will reach up to 628 million in 2020 with over 40% of Gamers are spending more than an hour playing daily.

Why Gaming Industry Is Growing

The gaming industry is growing with 14% CAGR. Following are some reasons for the growth of the Gaming Industry in India and worldwide
1. India has the world’s largest Youth Population and the games are mostly played by youth. That’s why this gaming industry is growing in India very fast.
2. The world’s second-largest internet population is the second big opportunity for the gaming industry in India.
3. There are big Gaming centers in India that are developing games in India such as Microsoft, Nvidia, UbiSoft, Zynga, Electronic Arts, Disney, Playdom, Sony, Digital Chocolate, etc.
4. India has the creative talent, huge IT Skill and World-class infrastructure & advanced technology.
5. Another reason for the growth of the gaming industry is the affordability of smartphones.
How Games Earn? (Business Model of Games)

The growth of every industry is always measured by revenue generated by it. There are a lot of ways to make revenue in the Gaming Industry, Here we will discuss some popular Business models of Games.

1. Advertising Model

The first business model is advertising which is very popular and used by most of the games. Advertising business models are not new in the digital industry and very common. In this model, games show Display ads, Interstitial ads & Incentivized ads, etc to earn money. There are various platforms available to monetize your games Such as Google Admob which is owned By Google.

Esports have made their place in India. Top Brands like Mountain Dew, Flipkart, Microsoft, Mercedes, Redbull are investing in Esports.

This industry is growing rapidly, it will grow by 16% in 2019 and its revenue will grow up to $ 3 billion in 2020.

From the customer’s perspective, most free games earn revenue from advertisements. Advertisements have 3 major parameters like Cost per impression, cost per click, Cost per install.

If you want to monetize your app or Games you can use Google Admob to monetize your game or App. There are some other monetization platforms too but mostly used google Admob. In this model games company earns revenue by the impression seen on their ads. So the first business model of games is the Advertising model.

2. Upfront Payment Model

The second business model is the Upfront Payment model in which games charge a flat fee to download this game. This model is used by many big games that are very popular.

The Biggest example of Upfront Payment is Grand Auto Theft (GTA) Vice City.

3. Subscription Model

The third business model used by Games is a subscription model in which games charge a continuously small fee. This model is used mostly by video games who used massively multiplayer online games (MMOs).

The reason for charging recurring fees is there are high server and maintenance costs of these games and they do not rely on Advertising and upfront payment to cover this cost That’s why they charge a recurring fee.

4. Free 2 Play- Next

This is another business model used by the various games. In this model, games are free to download but require dees for various upgrades.

5. Freemium Business Model

Freemium Business Model is another most popular business model used by games. In this model, games are free to download and play but there are a lot of various purchase games called microtransactions.

For example, In the Ludo game, you will earn some coins when you win or lose some coins when you lose and if you’re out of coins you can buy coins by paying someone you can pay a flat fee for ads free experience and thy also use microtransactions in their games. Thus who used 2-3 businesses model together money.

6. Hybrid Model

The another business model used by games is a hybrid model in which games used 3-3 types of business models. For Example, they used Advertising businesses in which they display ads but if you want an ad-free experience called a hybrid business model.

Top 5 Games Company

1. Sony Interactive Entertainment (SCEI)

Sony Interactive Entertainment is a Japanese-American gaming company that is a subsidiary of Sony Corporation. Sony Interactive Entertainment was founded by Sony Computer Entertainment Inc in Tokyo, Japan in November 1993. Popular games by Sony Interactive Inc are Bloodborne, Shadow of Colossus, Dreams and many more.

Industries Games
Founded Date 1993
Operating Status Active
Legal Name
Sony Interactive Entertainment

Website www.sie.com/

2. Tencent Games

Tencent Games are subsidiary Tencent holdings which are a Chinese multinational conglomerate company. Tencent launched its first game named QQ tang in 2024. Popular games by Tencent are League of Legends, PUBG Mobile and Crossfire.

Industries Gaming
Founded Year 2003
Parent Company
Tencent Holdings

Operating Status Active
Website www.tencent.com/en-us/

3. Nintendo Company

Nintendo is a Japanese multinational video game company based in Kyoto. Nintendo is the world’s largest video game producer by market capitalization. Nintendo was founded by Fusajiro Yamauchi on 23 September 1889. Nintendo created some of the most selling and well-known games such as Mario, The Legend of Zelda and Pokemon, etc.

Industries Gaming, Video Games
Founded Date 23 September 1889
Operating Status Active
Company type For-Profit
Website nintendo.com

4. Microsoft (Xbox Games)

Xbox is another popular Video game company created and owned by Microsoft. Some of the Popular games by Microsoft Xbox is Grand Auto Theft Vice City, The King of fighters and Miami Vice

Industries Video Games
Operating Status Active
Founded By Microsoft
Founded Year 2001
Website https://www.xbox.com/en-IN/

5. Activision Blizzard

Activision Blizzard is an American Video Game Company based in Santo Monica. The company was founded in 2008 through the merger of Activision. Call of Duty Black ops, Call of Duty WWII and Pitfall are popular games by Activision Blizzard.

Industries Gaming, Video Games
Founded Year 2008
Founder Bobby Kotick
Operating Status Active
Website activisionblizzard.com

Top 5 Games

1. PUBG

PUBG is an online multiplayer company published by PUBG Corporation. The game first launched for Microsoft window but now available for Android also. PUBG Corporation is a subsidiary of South American game Company Bluehole. The blowhole is a roughly 40% stake in the company. PUBG has more than 50 million users. PUBG is the second most selling game with more than 24 million copies.

No. PUBG Players $227 Million Monthly Users
PUBG Copies Sold $60 Million
Total No. of People Played PUBG $400 Million
PUBG Revenue $920 Million
PUBG Profit $311 Million

2. Fortnite

Fortnite is another popular video game launched in 2017 by Epic Games. In 2019, Fortnite has an overall 250 Million users. The game is free to play and a wide of in-app purchases available. The Game has huge success since the launch that brings millions of dollars to its creators. Fortnite reaches 100 Million ISO users in 5 months.

Total Players 250 Million
Revenue Generated Through the App Store 455 Million USD

3. Clash of Clans

Clash of Clans is a multiplayer online game developed by Finnish game developer Supercell. The game uses a freemium mobile strategy. The game clash of clans is downloaded 621 million times. The game clash of clans earned $722 in 2019.

Total Downloads 621 Million
Daily Earning $1 Million
Annual Revenue $722 Million
Total Earning $6.4 Billion
Publisher Finnish Game

4. GTA Vice City

GTA Vice City was an action-adventure game in 2002. There are more than 200 million copies sold in this game. GTA Vice City is the most popular game in the world. The company uses Upfront payment for downloading it from Google Play Store

5. Candy Crush

Candy Crush is a puzzle video game developed by King. Candy crush has more than 247 million active users. Till now Candy crush has earned more than $2 billion in terms of revenue. There are more than 5000 levels in this game.

Monthly Active Players 247 Million
Total Revenue $2 Billion
Total Downloads 1.34 Billion
Monthly Revenue $391 Millon

Future of the Gaming Industry

The gaming industry has massive success in the future because of upcoming technology. Let’s deep dive into the future of the gaming industry
1. Future Virtual Reality will come in the Gaming Industry.
2. Companies Life Sony & Microsoft are developing Second Screening Device for gaming like Wii U and Sony Cross-Play
3. The next big thing in the gaming Industry is Open Source Platform which can help games developer not to buy extensive SDK software. By the use of this open-source software, they can make their games at very less cost and sell them at a cheap cost.
4. They’re also coming Augmented Reality in Games which can be fed with additional information or data overlay, digitally, in real-time
5. The other big thing is coming in the games industry is cloud gaming in which user needs only a stable internet to access games as easy to access music and movies.
How much do games earn from ads?
The amount depends on the genre of the app and as a unit. The average revenue per impression is $0.02. The average revenue per completion is $ 0.16. For about 1,000 daily users you can generate $1 each day.

Which are the top 5 games in 2020?
PUBG takes 1st position in 2020. Minecraft, Call of Duty, Fortnite, and Grand theft auto V are top games in 2020.

How do free apps make money?
Free apps make money through-
• Advertising
• Email marketing
• Sponsorship
• Subscription
• In-app purchases
• Physical purchases
• Merchandise
• Freemium
They also make money by collecting and selling data.

Top 5 tools to monetize free games apps?
These 5 tools are best for monetizing games apps
• In-app advertising tools
• In-app advertising for game application
• Freemium model of app monetization
• In-app video advertising
• Freemium

How do top Games earn money?
Top Games have active players and they make around 2.5 million dollars a year.

How many top games earn in Roblox?
Top games in Roblox earn approximately $10 million a year.
April 18, 2020

How Big is Amazon? Amazon Case Study

Do you know how big is Amazon?

Amazon is the World’s largest online retailer and has more than one trillion valuations.

Amazon is founded by Jeff Bezos who is now the richest person in the world.

Its Amazon who had made him World’s Richest Person.

So let’s start Amazon case study of the World’s largest online retail company.

What’s In It for Me.

Amazon Company Overview
How Amazon Started
Business Model of Amazon
How Much Amazon Earns
Management Team of Amazon
Funding Raised By Amazon
Fun & Facts
Digital Links of Amazon
Popular Companies Owned By Amazon
Company Acquired By Amazon
Investment By Amazon
SWOT Analysis of Amazon
Future Plan of Amazon

Amazon Case Study- Company Overview

Amazon is a Global E-Commerce Giant. It is an Internet-based company that sells electronic goods, apparel, movie books and every good that can be sold online on its Platform Amazon.com. Amazon was founded by Jeff Bezos in 1994.

Amazon has more than 7.5 lakh employees. Amazon is the most valued retail store in the United States by market capitalization. Amazon runs its business in several countries and segments.

Amazon has its marketplace where third parties can sell her products, Amazon has Kindle Platform where he sells E-Books, Amazon also has Audible where he sells Audiobooks, Amazon also has Amazon Prime platform which is an OTT Platform. Amazon has several more Business That we will cover later in this Blog.

Amazon launches its Marketplace in India in 2012 after 17 years of Its existence. India’s third-largest economy in the world and has an emerging e-commerce Industry Thus India provides amazon a great Opportunity. India is a price-sensitive market and thus it’s become difficult for companies to become Profitable in India.

That’s why Amazon Operating its business in a loss in India. When Amazon launched its business in India there were fewer people in India who do shopping Online But after Jio Revolution Now There is a lot of internet user who does online shopping. Amazon has 150 million registered customers in India and 100 Million customers who have made a transaction with Amazon.Amazon’s margin is low but sales volume is high. We can hope soon Amazon Will become profitable in India.

Brazil	amazon.com.br
Canada	amazon.ca
Mexico	amazon.com.mx
United States	amazon.com
China	amazon.cn
India	amazon.in
Japan	amazon.co.jp
Singapore	amazon.sg
Turkey	amazon.com.tr
United Arab Emirates	amazon.ae
France	amazon.fr
Germany	amazon.de
Italy	Amazon.it
Netherlands	amazon.nl
United Kingdom	amazon.co.uk
Australia	amazon.com.au

How Amazon Started

Amazon started on July 16, 1995, by Jeff Bezos. Jeff Bezos chose Amazon as the name of His Business because the name is Started with the first letter of Alphabet and the second is the name of South American River.

Initially, he sells only books on his platform. There is another company too who sells books online before Amazon It is Computer Literacy. Amazon runs his business with the sole aim to provide any book to any reader.

Amazon reached 160000 Customers by the end of December 1996. The reason behind reaching this customer fast because their site was user friendly and encourage the user to add their honest review. Amazon generates $15.7 million in 1996 and $148 million in 1997. To grow its business with much growth Amazon launched its IPO and raised $54 Million and listed his stock on Nasdaq.

In 1998, Amazon began to sell CDs on its platform and later he added videos. The company expands its business rapidly in other segments. The company also started his international bookselling in the same year by acquiring international booksellers in the united kingdom and Germany. By the year 1999, Amazon started selling consumer electronics, video games, software, home improvement items and much more.

The biggest thing of that time was that Amazon offers personalized product recommendations based on their previous history of purchase. Amazon also encourages its users to post reviews that help other customers to find the right products. All this type of activity gained the trust of Customers and Amazon made a loyal customer base.

In 2002 Amazon launched Amazon Web Services and became an Internet Technology company, too. The company also enables small businesses to sell their products through Amazon in the same year and By 2006 Amazon launched Fulfillment by Amazon services who manage the Inventory of Business.

Amazon Purchases Kiva Systems are now known as Amazon Robotics That made Robots and helps Amazon in inventory fulfillment duties. Amazon continuously grows his business and acquires many other companies to diversify his business. Amazon also acquired Some Trails companies such as Zapoos.com to reduce competition and expand his business furthermore. In 2007 Amazon Launched Amazon Kindle that sells e-books. Amazon Launches Its Business In India in 2013.

Business Model of Ecommerce

Till now you have heard Amazon is a big successful company. Now I will tell you what is the business model of Mazon that’s made him so successful. Amazon is an Online Marketplace where a lot of people come and buy the products and think that all products are on Amazon. Amazon is a marketplace where sellers can register their businesses and sell their products.

Amazon charges Some commissions from these retailers to use their Platform. Amazon Provides a Ready platform where a merchant can easily sell their products. Amazon also provides shipping services. Merchants on its platforms have two options for shipping: one Amazon Easy ship which is a logistic service from Amazon and another is Selfship.

If Merchant uses Amazon Easyship he has to pay to ship for it that he will charge from its Customer. Amazon Also made revenue from Its Advertising services in which merchants can feature their products on this marketplace.

Amazon also uses a subscription model in which it sells Amazon Prime Subscription that gives users Free shipping, access to its Amazon Prime Video or Amazon Prime Music. So lets deep dive into Business Model of Amazon

1. Amazon Marketplace

Amazon Marketplace is its primary business model and Amazon makes most of the revenue from this. In this Marketplace, merchants can sell their goods on this platform to direct customers.

Amazon charges some commission from Merchants to use their Platform on a per transaction basis. Amazon offers two Shipping options to its Merchants One Amazon Easyship and Another is Self shipment.

Amazon charges some charges for Amazon Easyship. Amazon Also Offers Fulfillment by Amazon in which a user can stock their goods in Amazon’s good and whenever order will come Amazon will ship their order.

2. Amazon Prime Subscription

The other Revenue model of Amazon is Amazon Prime subscription that is a recurring business model of Amazon. In Amazon Prime Subscription amazon gives customer free Delivery to its customer and gives access to Its Amazon Prime Video Platform where users can watch web series and Movies and also to Amazon Music where users can listen to audio tracks.

3. Amazon Kindle

Amazon Kindle is an online book store where Amazon sells ebooks. Amazon is also a type of marketplace where book publishers can publish their e-book and Amazon charges some commission from the Publisher. Amazon also sells subscriptions for Amazon Kindle.

4. Audible

Audible is an Online store of audiobooks where people can listen to audiobooks of books, magazines, and newspapers. Amazon also sells audiobooks and subscriptions to Audible.

5. Amazon gaming

Amazon Gaming Studio is Amazon’s subsidiary that sells their games or third-party games.

6. Amazon Patents

Amazon also owns several patents that are used by many companies. Amazon earns royalty from these patents. Amazon owns 1263 patents.

7. Amazon Web Services

Amazon Web Service is also known as AWS is a world-class IT Infrastructure company that provides its service to many renowned companies one of them is Netflix.

Above are the top source of revenue of Amazon. Amazon owns many other small companies and has different business models Amazon app Store and Zapoos.com etc.

How Much Amazon Earns

Amazon is a big company and generates revenue from different business segments. As per Quarter 3, 19 Amazon generates $280.52 Billions from it’s all business. This revenue was 20.5% from its previous year.

In the previous year, Amazon made $232.89 Billion. Amazon makes $1230.86 per second. Net Profit of Amazon before Interest and Taxes is $37,365,000 for the 2019 year. As per 2019, Jeff Bezos’ net worth is 110 Billion. Jeff Bezos earns $81480 salary per annum since 1998 from Amazon.

In 2017, Jeff Bezos surpassed the Bill gates Founder of Microsoft to becomes the richest person in the world. As per a survey Jeff Bezos makes $78,500,000,000 per year.

Total Revenue	280,522,000
Cost of Revenue	205,768,000
Gross Profit	74,754,000
Net Income	11,588,000
EBITDA	37,365,000

Management Team of Amazon

Management Team is an important part of every successful business. Jeff Bezos is CEO and Founder of Amazon who has credit for Amazon’s Success. His Successful venture made him the Richest people in the world.

Jeff Bezos is the first centi billionaire. Jeff Bezos was born in New Mexico on January 12, 1964. He had studied computer science and electrical engineering at Princeton University.

After Graduation from Princeton University, he worked as a Vice President of Investment DE Shaw. Jeff Bezos quit her Job in 1994 to open an Online Books Store. Jeff Bezos saw that the internet has a lot of potentials and the online book store market is untapped. He named her to venture Amazon.com based on the South American River.

Jeff Bezos Worked several months to build his online store and after creating it he asked 300 people to test his website. Amazon has had great Success in Its Year Without any press Promotion. We have already discussed the story of Amazon. Now Jeff Bezos’s venture becomes the Second company in the world who has surpassed the valuation 1 Trillion dollars. Jeff Bezos also founded many other Successful companies like IMDB, Amazon, Blue Origin And Washington Post.

Management Team of Amazon

Name	Post
Jeff Bezos	Founder
Andrew Jassy	SVP Web Service
Shelley Reynolds	Vice President
Garett Gentry	Head HR
Michael Stover	Product Management
Akersh Srivastava	Technology Evangelist
Grant McAlister	Senior Principal Manager
Karthikeyan Ravi	Senior Software Development Engineer
Bing Gordon	Board Observer
Alain Monie	Board Member

Digital Links of Amazon

Website	amazon.com
Facebook	View on Facebook
LinkedIn	View on LinkedIn
Twitter	View on Twitter
Phone Number	(888) 533-5659

Fun & Facts of Amazon

Industries	E-commerce, Retail
CEO & Founder	Jeff Bezos
Founded Date	Jul 5, 1994
Operating Status	Active
Funding Status	IPO
Legal Name	Amazon Inc.
No. of Employees	10000+

Popular Companies Owned By Amazon

1. Zappos

Zappos is one of the largest online stores and was acquired by Amazon in 2020. Amazon paid $1.2 Billion to acquire this venture. Amazon did not merge Zappos with his Venture Amazon. Both entities are run separately.

Industry	Ecommerce, Retail
Founder	Nick Swinmurn
Founded Date	1999
Operating Status	Active
Website	www.zappos.com

2. Whole Foods

Whole Food is one of the biggest grocery chains. Amazon acquired Whole Food for $13.7 Billion and it is one of the biggest acquisitions by Amazon. Whole Foods runs its business in its brand name and did not merge its operation with Amazon.

Industry	Consumer Goods, E-commerce
Founder	Walter Robb
Founded Date	Jan 1, 1978
Operating Status	Active
Website	www.wholefoodsmarket.com

3. IMDB

The Internet Movie Database Known as IMDB is a popular movie rating website. Amazon bought IMDB in 1998. Companies make money with the IMDB Pro service. IMDB has a database of 1.8 million movies and 100 million users per month. Amazon uses IMDB to promote its Movies Related Products.

Industry	Media & Entertainment, Content
Founder	Col Needham
Founded Date	Oct 28, 1990
Operating Status	Active
Website	www.imdb.com

4. The Washington Post

The Washington Post is a popular and 140-year-old newspaper. Jeff Bezos bought The Washington Post for $250 Million. The Washington Post also owns a website. The website features articles in categories such as politics, opinion, local, sports, national, world, business, tech, lifestyle, entertainment, and more.

Industry

Content, Digital Media

Legal Name

WP Company LLC

Founded Date

Jan 1, 1877

Legal Name

WP Company LLC

Website

www.washingtonpost.com

5. Alexa: Web ranking & Analytics

Alexa offers website analytics and ranks. The Company founded in 1996 and Amazon Acquired Alexa in 1999. ITs Provides insights of digital behavior that marketers use to win their audience and accelerate growth

Industry	Content Marketing
Founded Date	Apr 1, 1996
Founders	Brewster Kahle, Bruce Gilliat
Operating Status	Active
Website	www.alexa.com

6. Goodreads

Goodreads is one of the world’s largest websites of book reviews and recommendations. Goodreads have more than 65 million members. The company was founded in 2007 and Acquired By Amazon in 2013.

Industries	E-learning, Social Media
Founded Date	Jan 15, 2007
Founders	Elizabeth Khuri, Otis Chandler
Operating Status	Active
Website	www.goodreads.com

7. Kiva Systems

Kiva Systems was founded in 2003 who develops and manufactures robotics systems for different uses. Kiva Systems is now rebranded as Amazon robotics. Amazon Purchases Kiva Systems in March 2012 for $775 Million. Amazon did not sell kiva’s products on its e-commerce platform.

Industries	Robotics, Software
Founded Date	2003
Founders	Mick Mountz, Pete Wurman
Operating System	Active
Website	www.kivasystems.com

8. Pillpack

Pillpack is an online Pharmacy Company founded in 2013. Amazon Purchased it for $753 Million in June 2018. By using Amazon’s extensive delivery network, PillPack ships prescription medications overnight to locations across the country.

Industries	Healthcare, Hospital
Founded Date	Jan 31, 2013
Founders	Brian Hoffer, Elliot Cohen
Operating Status	Active
Website	www.pillpack.com

9. Twitch Interactive

Twitch Interactive is an Online Video Platform that was founded in 2011. In 2013 It had 55 million unique visitors per month. The Platform is very popular among video games by acquiring it. Amazon expands its business in the Gaming Industry. Amazon purchased Twitch Interactive in 2014 for $970 Million.

Industry	Video Game, Video Streaming
Founded Date	2007
Founders	Emmett Shear, Justin Kan, Kevin Lin
Operating Status	Active
Website	www.twitch.tv/

10. Audible

Audible is the largest producer and seller of audiobooks in the United States. Audible provides premium spoken content such as audiobook versions of books, magazines and radio programs. Audible Was founded in 1995 and acquired by Amazon in 2008.

Industries	Audio, Digital Entertainment
Founded Date	Jul 21, 1995
Founders	Bing Gordon, Don Katz,
Operating Status	Active
Website	www.audible.com

Funding Raised By Amazon

Every venture needs funds to grow and run a business. Amazon makes his venture successful by bootstrapping. Amazon has raised $108 Million Funding in a total of 2 rounds. Amazon also launched its IPO in 1997. Amazon raised $54 Million in its IPO. Amazon launches its share at the Price of $16M and Valued at $458.

Funding Raised	$108
IPO Launch Date	15 May 1997
IPO Valuation	$458
Share Price	$16
Stock Exchange	Nasdaq

Amazon’s Debt on 31 December 2019

Short Term Liabilities	$87,812,000
Non-Current Liabilities	$75,376,000
Total Liabilities	$163,188,000

Company Acquired By Amazon

Amazon has acquired Many companies. Some of them are Many popular companies. There are 2 types of expansion Horizontal expansion or vertical expansion. The horizontal expansion means when companies acquire other companies to reduce their competition or diversify their business. Vertical Expansion means when a company buys another to help in its operation. Amazon has made both types of acquisitions to Make his venture Successful venture of The Globe.

List of Recent Companies Acquired By Amazon

Company Name	Acquisition Name
Health Navigator	Oct 24, 2019
INLT	Sep 25, 2019
E8 Storage	Jul 31, 2019
Canvas Technology	Apr 10, 2019
eero	Feb 11, 2019
Dispatch	Feb 11, 2019
CloudEndure	Jan 8, 2019
Ring	Jun 28, 2018
Blink	Dec 22, 2017

SWOT Analysis of Amazon

Strength

Amazon is a Global E-Commerce Giant and It has a Strong Brand name.
Amazon also has a strong Brand Valuation Worth $125 B.
Amazon’s Prices are very affordable to consumers that make Amazon Customer Oriented brands.
Amazon is continuously innovating his venture and comes up with new ideas that make Amazon a Different from others.
Amazon 562.3 Million in its Marketplace Amazon .com That shows amazon has largest merchandise selection
Amazon is a global giant but uses different strategies according to particular countries.
Amazon Also owns many other companies that help Amazon in its operation.
Amazon has its own distribution and logistic system which is very important for Every E-Commerce Giant

Weakness

Online Business is now becoming so easy to start and there are a lot of other companies like eBay, Flipkart and Myntra giving tough Competition to Amazon
Amazon is Global Giant and operates its business in several countries. In Somes Countries Its making Loss.
Due to extensive Price wars, Amazon’s margin is shrinking day by day.
Amazon spends a lot of money to acquire new customers and works on customer lifetime value but this does not work all time some people are online Price sensitive, They only buy from where they find cheap.

Opportunity

Amazon has an opportunity to expand in many other developing countries where the e-commerce industry is in a growth phase.
Amazon can acquire other e-commerce companies to reduce its competition.
Amazon can open Physical stores in many countries.
Amazon also has an opportunity for horizontal expansion means Amazon can buy other small and big companies that help Amazon in its operation like logistics.

Threats

The Ecommerce Industry has low entry barriers which mean anyone can open Business like Amazon.
Amazon has to Face many government regulations in developing countries related to Multi-Brand Ecommerce compliance.
The other threat amazon has to face is competition in countries like India some local players Flipkart, eBay, and Myntra, etc are giving tough competition.

Investment Made By Amazon

Amazon is a big company that has made a lot of investments in many companies. Some of them will help in its operation and rest will be the purpose of Investment. Now Amazon has Made a Total of 89 Investments. Following is the list of Most Recent Investments made by Amazon.

Organization Name	Funding Round	Amount
Bank Bazaar.com	Series D	$3.8 M
Capital Float	Venture Round	$15 M
Amazon Pay	Corporate Round	Rs 13.5 B
Zobi	Grant	$100K
Rivian	Private Equity Round	$1.3B
lonQ	Series B	$55M
Cargojet	POST IPO Equity	–
Qdigi	Corporate Round	$7.4 M
Deliveroo	Series G	$575 M

Future Plan of Amazon

Amazon is focusing on launching cashier-free stores.
Amazon is also working on drone delivery.
Amazon is also constructing human robots that help in house cleaning etc works
Amazon also has big plans for Its Product Alexa which is a cloud-based voice assistant.
Amazon is also getting into the healthcare industry.
Amazon is investing more money in Amazon Prime to add more shows.
Amazon bought his vehicles to deliver products to your doorstep. Amazon plans to buy 100000 electrical vehicles by 2030.
In many developing countries amazon Provides Jobs. In India, Amazon announced it will create 1 Million Jobs in India By 2025.

Marketing Strategies of Amazon

Amazon is a giant e-commerce brand. It always has to set up a benchmark to be the best in the market.

Let’s discuss some marketing strategies this company uses to market its services.

Wide range of product

It has a wider range of products on its website which they store in its inventory. Customers whoever visits their platform will get a wider range of products at affordable prices.

Amazon SEO

Amazon is so huge that it has its own search engine like Google. Amazon’s search engine is called A9. It operates on its own algorithm and comes with its own unpredictable updates. By having a search engine, it also has its own SEO.

Amazon Marketing Services

It is a similar service like Google Ads. In this service, sellers market their products on Amazon. This service uses keywords, interests, page visits, recommendations, etc. It shows the product display ads.

Feedback Strategy

Amazon knows the power of customer reviews. A feedback strategy allows the customer to review the product after using it. It helps to improve the product and services.

Affiliate Marketing

Affiliate marketing is a process where bloggers and influencers advertise a product on their online platform and social media handles by affiliate links of the e-commerce website. By using that affiliate link influenced customers to purchase the product.

FAQs

What Amazon fire stick do?

Amazon Fire Stick is a streaming device. It connects with your television and converts it to a Smart TV. You can stream video, install apps, play music, etc on your tv.

How does Amazon Prime work?

Amazon Prime is a membership program in which Members receive benefits which include FREE fast shipping for eligible purchases, streaming of movies, TV shows, and music, exclusive shopping deals and selection, unlimited reading, etc.

What Amazon does with exchanged phones?

There are two things which would be done with your phone

1. If your phone is not brand new but is in good working condition, e-commerce company would resell the phone under a deal, showing the phone as ‘Used/Refurbished’.

2. If your phone is not in a usable condition, it would be returned to the manufacturer to be used in R&D or its parts would be used in other devices that need repairing.

How Amazon pay works?

It is a digital payment platform or digital wallet which is launched by amazon. Amazon Pay is an online payment service that works with the site. Amazon Pay is optimized for mobile, shoppers can check out from their device.

What Amazon does with returned items?

There are three scenarios which can be done by Amazon
If your item is still brand new, it returns to its regular inventory.
If the product is used than Amazon often sells the item under the name “Amazon Warehouse deals”. This item is usually sold as used.
If Amazon does neither of the two, they return the item to the manufacturer that they get it from. The manufacturer either refurbishes it, recycles it for parts, or throw it if it is beyond repair.

April 14, 2020

What is Vijay Mallya’s Scam? Vijay Mallya Case Study

Have you heard about Kingfisher? Yes, you may have heard the name of the kingfisher because it is the most prominent brand in beer.

Kingfisher Owns by United Spirits. Vijay Mallya is the chairman of United Spirits.

Mallya owes a Rs 9,000 crore from 17 Indian banks and is accused of fraud and money laundering cases in the country.

In this blog, we will discuss what is the Vijay Mallya’s scam. We will also read the failure reason of Kingfisher airline which is owned by Vijay Mallya. So let’s start the Vijay Mallya Case Study

What’s in it for me

1. Kingfisher Company Overview

Kingfisher is an Indian brand owned by United Breweries Holdings Limited (UBHL) or UB Group Bangalore based Indian Company. UB group has several businesses but its core business is beer, aviation, and investment.

UB Group markets its beer product under the brand name of kingfisher, UB groups also owns several brands of beers. Kingfisher was launched in 1978 and now it is the largest beer producer of India with market shares.

Kingfisher beer is also sold in many other countries. UB group also launched Kingfisher airlines in India. Till December 2011 Kingfisher Airlines had the second largest market share in India’s domestic air travel. The company closed its operations in India after its inspections.

2. Who is Vijay Mallya?

Vijay Mallya is an Indian businessman and former member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha). Vijay Mallya also owns Royal Challenger Banglore – IPL Team. Vijay Mallya became the chairman of United Breweries Holdings Limited (UBHL) in 1983 at the age of 28 after his father’s death. Vijay Mallya grew its company rapidly.

From 1998 to 1999, Vijay Mallya grew the turnover of the company by 64%. He also Diversified the business of the company by acquiring many other companies. He acquired Berger Paints which is an Indian Paint company.

Vijay Mallya Case Study Kingfisher Airlines Case Study

Vijay Mallya was also elected as a member of parliament twice from Karnataka. The company also achieved the milestone of selling 10 crores cases in India and by this achievement, the company became the second-largest spirits company in India.

All this achievement was possible by the control of Vijay Mallya’s Chairmanship. Kingfisher Airlines was launched by Vijay Mallya in 2015.

3. What is Vijay Mallya’s Scam

Vijay Mallya wants to expand his liquor and Airline business. His advisors advise him not to do this but despite his advisor’s advice, he does the same. He sold another company formed by his father to fund its airline company.

Vijay Mallya’s kingfisher becomes India’s no.1 domestic airline company and first choice of every passenger. Due to some restrictions, the Indian Government did not allow kingfishers to fly international flights. To fly international flights he leveraged United Spirits or United Breweries to buy Deccan Air which is a loss-making company and merged it with Kingfisher Airlines but it could not make the profits thus in 2010 Malaya’s this business was in heavy loss.

Vijay Mallya Case Study Kingfisher Case Study

To run this business he continuously took loans from banks. He took loans of 9000 crores by 17 banks. Although SBI has declared them as bankrupt other banks kept lending him loans because he was a member of Rajya Sabha and some parties supported him. His company kingfisher also -held service tax of passengers, PF, Income Tax of Employees, but did not submit to the PF or IT authorities.

The company also did not pay the salary of its employees or ran out of cash. In 2012 the company had to shut down its operation. Vijay Mallya had a loan of 9000 from different banks and he denied to pay this loan.

The Company United Breweries forced Vijay Mallya to resign the post of chairman of united spirits and paid him $75M for a severance payment, but Indian courts blocked this payment.

SBI and other banks filed a case against Vijay Mallya but before taking any action against Vijay Mallya he flew away to the United Kingdom. There is also a side story of Vijay Mallya that he offers banks to pay 4000 crores for settlement but banks refused their proposal. Banks demand at least 4900 crores which a principal amount furthermore banks are demanding interest as well.

4. Loans Taken by Vijay Mallya

Rs 1,600 crore	SBI
Rs 800 crore	PNB
Rs 800 crore	IDBI
Rs 650 crore	Bank of India
Rs 550 crore	Bank of Baroda
Rs 430 crore	United Bank of India
Rs 410 crore	Central Bank of India
Rs 320 crore	UCO Bank
Rs 310 crore	Corporation Bank
Rs 150 crore	State Bank of Mysore

Rs 140 crore	Indian Overseas Bank
Rs 90 crore	Federal Bank
Rs 60 crore	Punjab & Sind Bank
Rs 50 crore	Axis Bank

5. Failure Reason of Kingfisher Airlines

1. Lack of Business Strategy

The first reason for the failure of Kingfisher airlines is the lack of strategy. First, the company launched an economic class service later they shifted to luxury class After that they shifted as a low-cost airline.

As the company continuously changes its targeted audience, passengers lose interest in this airline. The other issue in their business strategy is that they do not focus on Profitable routes.

2. Lack of Management

The other failure of Kingfisher airlines is that Vijay Mallya involved too much in his airline business. Kingfisher doesn’t have any long term CEO or MD. Management is an important part of any business whether its failure or success.

3. 2008 Recession

There are not all internal faults in the failure of Kingfisher airlines; there are some external factors too. The other reason for failure in Kingfisher airlines is the 2008 recession which plays an important role in the failure of Kingfisher airlines.

The recession impacted the whole world and also the aviation industry. Due to the recession, there is high inflation in fuel prices or airport charges. All of these factors impact the health of Kingfisher airlines.

4. Air Deccan

As we have already discussed the acquisition of Air Deccan which is a low-cost airline company that was acquired by Kingfisher airline. In the Begging, Vijay Mallya treated both as separate companies.

There was a time when the flight of both companies flew at the same time but later they decided to cancel the flights of Air Deccan but the customers of Air Deccan did not transfer to Kingfisher Airline They transferred to their competitor.

5. High Operational cost

The other external reason for the failure of kingfisher airline is that there is a high operational cost in the airline industry as compared to other industries. Airline companies require licenses for came the next thing that is a merger with Air Deccan, which the routes, investment in the aircraft maintenance, salaries were a low-cost airline.

There is also a high price of fuel and the company did not able to recover its cost or continuously made loose. There is also great competition in the airline industry that’s why this company offers low cost but they forget if they did not earn a good margin their company will be closed.

I hope you learn very important lessons from Vijay Mallya Case Study. Share this case study with your friends.

kingfisher Case Study Vijay mallya Case Study

6. RCB’s Connection With Vijay Mallya

RCB is an IPL franchises team that was founded by United Spirits in 2008. Royal Challenger Bangalore also promotes its brand Kingfisher till 2013 but in 2014 no liquor brand was promoted by RCB.

United Sprites Wholly owns the RCb thus Vijay Mallya Resigned from United Sprits’s chairman he also resigned from RC’s Director Position. After Vijay Mallya Financial scandals Amrit Thomas became the chairman of the Royal Challengers and RCB changed the team logo. RCB’s holding company Royal Challengers Sports Pvt Ltd (RCSPL) is owned by United Spirits.

United Spirits now owned by the British beverage company Diageo, is the largest shareholder in RCSPL. Diageo Acquired United Sprits in 2014. Before Acquiring United Spirits Diageo has conducted an investigation in which they found financial irregularities of t Rs 1.15 billion (Rs 115 crore). USL’s management revealed that Rs 1.15 billion had been “potentially diverted from RCSPL. In 2019, the company earns more than 10% of its operating profits Through RCB While RCB performed Very Bad in the season.

7. Weakness & Strength

Here is weakness & strength of Kingfisher Airlines

Strength
1. Strong Reputation in Consumers mind
2. Kingfisher’s Parent Company is UB Group which is the Most Trusted Company in India
3. Kingfisher is awarded as a one of the most Premium Domestic Airline in India which creates a good image of the company among passages
4. Kingfisher Airlines Provides Quality service to its passengers

Weakness
1. Company is Competing With Brands because there is high competition in the industry
2. Company Did not able to achieve to Breakeven point
3. Company has high debt
4. The company Was not able to cover is cost while the company charges a high price from its passengers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Vijay Mallya?

He is in London for now as he left in March 2016. After alleged for the scam of approximately of Rs.9000 crore.

When is Vijay Mallya coming back to India?

As for the recent news he applied in European Human Rights Court for not sending him to India and the court denied his application. Later he applied for more.

What was the decision of Supreme Court for Vijay Mallya?

The Supreme Court has directed its registry to explain why the petition filed by businessman Vijay Mallya, who has sought review of its 2017 order holding him guilty of contempt of court for transferring USD 40 million to his children, was not listed before the concerned court for the last three years.

Did Vijay Mallya pay the debt?

As for recent news, he once again offered to repay banks 100% of the principal amount owed to them. The fresh appeal to banks came after the conclusion of a three-day British High Court appeal against an extradition order to India.

Where is Vijay Mallya now?

Vijay Mallya is in the UK since 2016 and facing an extradition trial. Financial minister Nirmala Sitraman said that they are actively pursuing the extradition of fugitive businessmen like Vijay Mallya to face Indian law.

How much Bank recovered from Vijay Mallya’s assets.

Till now banks has recovered ₹3600 Crore from from Vijay Mallya but ₹11000 crore is still pending to recover fromhim.

Did Vijay Mallya offered any settlement amount.

Yes, he made a settlement offer of ₹13960 Crore for the loan amount of ₹9000 Crore and in return, he demands that all the ED cases against him will be sorted out, This is the highest offer Mallya has ever made for the settlement of his cases.

April 10, 2020

टेस्ला का बिजनेस मॉडल क्या … – Lapaas l पूरी Case Study in Hindi

TESLA Business Model क्या है ? पूरी Case Study in Hindi

आज हम ऑटोमोबाइल इंडस्ट्री में क्रान्ति लाने वाली Company Tesla मोटर्स के बिज़नेस मॉडल को समझेंगे |

जो दुनिया में एक बड़ी इलेक्ट्रिकल वाहन निर्माता कंपनी है और स्वच्छ ऊर्जा उत्पादन पर भी काम कर रही है। टेस्ला कंपनी की मार्केट कैपिटलाइजेशन 98.63 बिलियन तक पहुंच गया है।

टेस्ला कंपनी के मालिक Elon Musk है, जो एक बहुत ही प्रसिद्ध Enterpurnur हैं, जिनकी कुल संपत्ति $ 30.2 बिलियन है। Tesla भविस्य में आने वाली टेक्नोलॉजी पर काम कर रही है | तो आइए हम Tesla Business Model को समझते है की कैसे Tesla पूरी दुनिया में एक महान परिवर्तन ला रही है |

आज हम जानेंगे |

1. Tesla कंपनी क्या करती है ?

2. Tesla कंपनी शुरू कैसे हुई ?

3. Tesla का बिज़नेस मॉडल क्या है ?

4. Tesla पैसे कैसे कमाती है ?

5. Tesla का डिजिटल लिंक |

6. Tesla के फैक्ट्स |

7. Tesla फंड कैसे इकठ्ठा करती है ?

8. Tesla की मैनेजिंग टीम |

9. Tesla ने कौन-कौन सी कंपनियों को खरीदा |

10. Tesla का स्वॉट एनालिसिस |

11. Tesla की भविष्य की योजना क्या है ?

12.Tesla के प्रतियोगी |

1. टेस्ला कंपनी क्या करती है ?

Tesla कैलिफोर्निया, अमेरिका में स्थित एक इलेक्ट्रिक कार निर्माता कंपनी है। कंपनी व्यापक रूप से बहुत प्रसिद्ध, Elon Musk द्वारा जानी जाती है जो वर्तमान में टेस्ला कंपनी के संस्थापक हैं।

अमेरिका में ये कंपनी कई उत्पादन और विधुत संयंत्रों का संचालन करती है। Tesla ने कई प्रसिद्ध कार मॉडल का उत्पादन किया है जिसमें मॉडल वाई, रोडस्टर (2020), मॉडल एस और मॉडल एक्स, आदि शामिल हैं

कंपनी नयी टेक्नोलॉजी और और बड़े परिवर्तन के लिए प्रसिद्ध है। इसके सह Founder Elon Musk परिवर्तन के लिए जाने जाते हैं और उनके पास Solarcity और SpaceX जैसी कंपनी हैं।

Tesla की स्थापना 2003 में मार्टिन एबरहार्ड मार्क टेनपिनिन ने की थी, लेकिन उसके फंडिंग में, Elon Musk प्रमुख निवेशक थे, जिसके वजह से उन्हें टेस्ला कंपनी के सह संस्थापक बनाया गया

Tesla एक लाभदायक कंपनी नहीं है, कंपनी ने कुछ तिमाहियों में कुछ लाभ कमाया लेकिन कभी भी कोई भी साल लाभ में नहीं रही।

उनके नुकसान के पीछे का कारण ये है की वे ऐसी टेक्नोलॉजी पर काम करती है जो आज तक बाजार में नहीं आयी है | लेकिन भविस्य में Tesla एक लाभदायक कम्पनी बन सकती है क्योंकि भविष्य में ईंधन खत्म होने के कारण अन्य कारें नहीं बिकेंगी,भविष्य में केवल इलेक्ट्रिकल कार बेची जाएगी और Tesla ने इलेक्ट्रिक करो को बेच कर लाभ भी कमाया है |

2.Tesla कंपनी स्टार्ट कैसे हुई ?

Tesla को दो इंजीनियर मार्टिन एबरहार्ड और मार्क तारपेनिंग ने 2003 में नाम से शुरू किया था। Tesla कंपनी का नाम महान साइंटिस्ट निकोला टेस्ला कंपनी के नाम से लिया गया है।

Tesla कंपनी का मुख्य उद्देश्य एक इलेक्ट्रिक वाहन का उत्पादन करना है जो गैसोलीन कार की तुलना में बेहतर और तेज हो । कंपनी ने 2008 में अपना पहला गाड़ी लॉन्च किया। गाड़ी के डिजाइन में Elon Musk ने महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई। Elon Musk सीरीज बी के फंडिंग में भी निवेशकों का नेतृत्व करते हैं।

कंपनी के सीरीज़ सी फ़ंडिंग में, कई महान उद्यमी शामिल हैं जिसमें सेगी ब्रिन एंड लैरी पेज (गूगल के सह संस्थापक), जेफ़ स्कूल (एबे के पूर्व अध्यक्ष) शामिल हैं। 2015 में, Tesla ने मॉडल एक्स के लिए अपनी उत्पाद रेंज का विस्तार किया जो सुरक्षा में 5 स्टार रेटिंग रखता है। कंपनी कम लागत पर उच्च गुणवत्ता वाले पर्यावरण के अनुकूल वाहनों के उत्पादन पर लगातार काम कर रही है।

3. Tesla का बिज़नेस मॉडल क्या है?

Tesla कंपनी इलेक्ट्रिकल व्हीकल पर काम करती है। अब तक कंपनी ने मॉडल एस, मॉडल एक्स, मॉडल 3, मॉडल वाई, सेमी ट्रक, Tesla पिकअप ट्रक और Tesla रोडस्टर लॉन्च किया है। इलेक्ट्रिक वाहनों के ये सभी मॉडल खरीद के लिए बाजार में उपलब्ध हैं। कंपनी इलेक्ट्रिकल कार के निर्माण के लिए इलेक्ट्रिक मोटर, बैटरी पैक और बैटरी चार्जर टेस्ला कंपनी द्वारा विकसित किए गए हैं और अन्य सामग्री अन्य आपूर्तिकर्ताओं से आयात की जाती है |

कंपनी अन्य कार्य जैसे इलेक्ट्रिकल वाहन, अनुसंधान और विकास, सॉफ्टवेयर, डिजाइन और सेल्स और मार्केटिंग में काम करती है | कारों के उत्पादन के बाद कंपनी सीधे अपने वितरण चैनल के माध्यम से ग्राहकों को बेचती है। कंपनी के वितरण चैनल में रिटेल स्टोर्स, सेल्फ सर्विस ऑनलाइन स्टोर और कुछ साथी चैनल शामिल हैं।

Production of Tesla

4.Tesla पैसे कैसे कमाती है ?

Tesla कंपनी बाजार में इलेक्ट्रिकल वाहन के लिए स्थापित ब्रांड है। कंपनी के रेवेन्यू मॉडल में तीन प्रमुख घटक शामिल हैं जो इलेक्ट्रिक वाहनों की बिक्री, वाहनों की सर्विसिंग और चार्जिंग हैं।

Tesla डायरेक्ट सेलिंग के तरीको का उपयोग कर रहा है जिसमें एक कंपनी अपने वाहनों को कंपनी के डिस्ट्रीब्यूटर को बेचती है और अपने अंतर्राष्ट्रीय वितरण चैनल के माध्यम से आपूर्ति करती है। कंपनी का एक ऑनलाइन स्टोर भी है। कंपनी के पास सेवा केंद्र भी हैं, जिसमें कंपनी इलेक्ट्रिक वाहनों के लिए सेवा प्रदान करती है।

टेस्ला कंपनी एक सुपर नेटवर्क चार्जर भी बनाता है इन चार्जिंग नेटवर्क का सबसे बड़ा फायदा यह है कि लोग चलते समय अपने वाहनों को चार्ज कर सकते हैं और जिससे उन्हें इलेक्ट्रिकल वाहनों को अपनाने में मदद मिलेगी।

Revenue of Tesla

5. Tesla का डिजिटल लिंक

Website	https://www.tesla.com/
Facebook	https://www.facebook.com/
Linkedin	https://www.linkedin.com/company/tesla-motors/
Twitter	https://twitter.com/account/
E-mail	[email protected]

Tesla case Study

6. Tesla का डिटेल्स |

Categories	Automotive, Autonomous Vehicles, Electronics,
Headquarters Regions	San Francisco Bay Area, Silicon Valley, West Coast
Founders	Elon Musk, JB Straubel
Operating Status	Active
Funding Status	IPO

Number of Employees	10001+
Legal Name	Tesla, Inc
IPO Status	Active

Company Type

For-Profit

7. Tesla फंड कैसे इकठ्ठा करती है?

हम पहले ही Tesla के बिजनेस मॉडल पर चर्चा कर चुके हैं। Tesla कंपनी ऑटोमोबाइल इंडस्ट्री में बहुत ही नए टेक्नोलॉजी पर काम करती है | ऑटोमोबाइल व्यवसाय बहुत अधिक पूंजी केंद्रित व्यवसाय है। इस प्रकार के व्यवसाय को चलाने के लिए बहुत अधिक धन की आवश्यकता होती है। Tesla जैसी कंपनियों के लिए फाइनेंस की जरूरत बहुत बड़ी है। Tesla ने $ 19.9 बिलियन डॉलर जुटाए।

Elon Musk, जो Tesla के सीईओ हैं, इस फंडिंग राशि में शामिल हैं। सीरीज फंडिंग के दौर में, Elon Musk लीड इन्वेस्टर थे। उन्होंने टेस्ला कंपनी के अन्य फंडिंग राउंड में भी निवेश किया। Tesla ने भी जून 2010 में Nasdaq एक्सचेंज में अपना IPO लॉन्च किया। कंपनी ने 17 डॉलर प्रति शेयर की कीमत पर अपने शेयर निकाले और IPO से $ 226.1 मिलियन जुटा पाई | स्टॉक एक्सचेंज में सूचीबद्ध होने के पहले दिन, Tesla का शेयर $ 23.89 पर बंद हुआ। इसका शेयर वर्तमान में $ 510 प्रति शेयर पर ट्रेंड हो रहा है।

Investor Name	Funding Round
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank	Post-IPO Debt-Tesla
China Construction Bank	Post IPO Debt Tesla
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China	Post IPO Debt Tesla
Agricultural Bank of China	Post IPO Debt Tesla
China Merchants Banks	Post IPO Debt Tesla
Tencent Holdings	Post-IPO Secondary
Goldman Sachs	Post IPO Equity Tesla
Bank of America	Post IPO Equity Tesla
Deutsche Bank	Post IPO Equity Tesla
Citigroup	Post IPO Equity Tesla

8. Tesla की मैनेजमेंट टीम

CEO	Elon Musk
Senior Software Engineer	Terence Pae
Operations Commodity Manager	AJ Vandermeyden
Chief Accounting Officer	Vaibhav Taneja

Engineer at Tesla

9.Tesla ने कौन-कौन सी कंपनियों को खरीदा

टेस्ला कंपनी ने अपने व्यवसाय को और अधिक सफलतापूर्वक चलाने के लिए कुछ संगठन को खरीद लिया | Tesla ने 6 संगठनों को खरीदा | उनका पहला अधिग्रहण रिवेरा टूल एलएलसी था जो स्टैम्पिंग डाई सिस्टम का निर्माण करता है।

Tesla ने $ 2.6 बिलियन में SolarCity को खरीद लिया जो घर मालिकों, व्यवसाय और सरकार को सौर ऊर्जा सेवाएं प्रदान करती है। टेस्ला कंपनी द्वारा खरीदे गए कंपनी का लिस्ट |

Acquiree Name	Price
Deep Scale	Not Disclosed
Maxwell Technologies	$218M
Perbix	Not Disclosed
Grohmann Engineering	Not Disclosed
SolarCity	$2.6 B
Riviera Tool LLC	Not Disclosed

Tesla Case Study

10. Tesla का SWOT एनालिसिस

ताकत

Tesla कंपनी की सबसे बड़ी ताकत यह है की ये मार्किट में सबसे नयी टेक्नोलॉजी लाने के लिए जनि जाती है |
Tesla का रिसर्च और डेवलपमेंट डिपार्टमेंट बहुत मजबूत है जिसके वजह से Tesla नयी टेक्नोलॉजी खोज पाती है | बहुत सारी कंपनी Tesla के द्वारा बनाये हुए टेक्नोलॉजी का उपयोग कर रही हैं |
कंपनी को सरकार का अच्छा समर्थन प्राप्त है। कंपनी ने अमेरिकी ऊर्जा विभाग से ऊर्जा प्रबंधन परियोजना के लिए 465 बिलियन डॉलर प्राप्त किए।
Tesla की एक मजबूत ब्रांड है, इसके सीईओ, Elon Musk दुनिया में बहुत लोकप्रिय उद्यमी हैं।

कमजोरी

इसके निर्माण इकाई की क्षमता बहुत कम है |
पर्यावरण के अनुकूल उत्पाद बना रही है लेकिन इसके बारे में लोगों में जागरूकता बहुत कम है।
इसके बनाये हुए उत्पाद की कीमतें बहुत अधिक हैं।

अवसर

ये बाजार में अपनी बिक्री को बढ़ा सकती हैं |
ये वैश्विक स्तर पर विस्तार कर रही हैं |
एशियाई देशों में बहुत सारे वितरण चैनल हैं ।
नई तकनीक को अपना रही हैं |

खतरा

Tesla बाजार में कड़ी प्रतियोगिता का सामना कर रही है |
ऑटोमोबाइल सेक्टर में बहुत अधिक उतार-चढ़ाव होते रहते हैं।
Tesla सेल्फ ड्राइविंग कार पर काम कर रही है जिसमें बहुत सारे जोखिम शामिल हैं।
Tesla जिस तकनीक में काम कर रही है, उसमें कस्टमर बहुत धीरे अपना रही है। एशियाई देशों में, लोग डीजल और पेट्रोल वाहनों का उपयोग कर रहे हैं। उनके लिए इलेक्ट्रिकल वाहन जैसी नई तकनीक को अपनाना थोड़ा मुश्किल है |

11. Tesla की भविष्य की योजना क्या है ?

Tesla अन्य देशों में बहुत तेज़ी से अपना कारोबार बढ़ा रही है और बहुत बड़ी परियोजनाओं पर काम कर रही है।

टेस्ला कंपनी की भविष्य की योजना

कंपनी रोडस्टर 2020 को लॉन्च करने की योजना बना रही है जो एक इलेक्ट्रिक कार है। Elon Musk ने ये घोषणा किया है कि ये कारें 1.9 सेकंड में 0 से 60 मील प्रति घंटे तक जा सकेंगी और 250 मील प्रति घंटे की अधिकतम गति से चलने की क्षमता रखती हैं।

Tesla सेमी लॉन्च करने की योजना बना रही है जो एक इलेक्ट्रिक ट्रक वाहन है। इन वाहनों का उत्पादन 2020 में शुरू होगा। इन वाहनों में 30 मिनट के चार्ज पर 640 किलोमीटर चलने की क्षमता है। इसकी लागत $ 1,80,000 के आसपास होने की उम्मीद है |

कंपनी मॉडल Y को भी लॉन्च करने की योजना बना रही है जो एक SUV वाहन है और जिसकी 340 मील चलने की क्षमता है। यह मार्च 2020 में बाजार में आने की उम्मीद है। इसकी अपेक्षित लागत $ 39000 से $ 60000 है |

12. Tesla के प्रतियोगी

अन्य सभी कंपनियों की तरह Tesla को भी बड़ी प्रतिस्पर्धा का सामना करना पड़ रहा है । Tesla ज्यादातर जनरल मोटर्स, फोर्ड क्रेडिट और हुंडई मोटर के साथ प्रतिस्पर्धा कर रही है। Tesla का अनुमानित राजस्व $ 25.1 बिलियन सालाना है।

जनरल मोटर टेस्ला कंपनी का एक प्रमुख प्रतियोगी है, जो एक वाहन निर्माता और वाहनों का बाज़ार निर्माता भी है। जनरल मोटर्स सालाना 144.1 बिलियन डॉलर का उत्पादन करती है। फोर्ड क्रेडिट, कार और एसयूवी के निर्माता और वितरक भी टेस्ला कंपनी के साथ प्रतिस्पर्धा कर रहे हैं। फोर्ड क्रेडिट प्रति वर्ष 158 बिलियन डॉलर से अधिक का उत्पादन कर रहा है।

जापान की एक कंपनी हुंडई मोटर, जो विशेष रूप से ऑटोमोबाइल और मोटर साइकिल के निर्माण के लिए जानी जाती है, वह भी Tesla के साथ प्रतिस्पर्धा कर रही है।

बिज़नेस मॉडल क्या है ?

बिज़नेस मॉडल एक तरीका है जिससे कंपनी कैसे एअर्निंग करेगी और अपने अप्प को प्रॉफिटेबल बनाएगी ताके कंपनी के ऑपरेशन चल सक्के और अचे रिटर्न मिले, शरहोल्डर्स को और एम्प्लॉएंस को।

कितने प्रकार के फंडिंग राउंड हुए टेस्ला कंपनी के लिए ?

टेस्ला कंपनी के कुल 35 फंडिंग राउंड हुए थे जिसमे उन्होंने अलग बैंक और फ़ाइनेंशियल इंस्टीटूशन ने फंडिंग रेज़ किया |

टोटल फंडिंग अमाउंट कितना रेज़ किया टेस्ला कंपनी ने फंडिंग रोड्स के दौरान ?

टेस्ला कंपनी ने कुल $20.4B फंडिंग की राशि रेज़ की फंडिंग राउंड्स क दौरान। यह फंडिंग का अमाउंट वो अपने ऑपरेशन और रिसर्च में लगाएंगे।

टोटल कितने इन्वेस्टर्स थे टेस्ला कंपनी के फंडिंग राउंड्स में फंडिंग अमाउंट रेज करे के लिए?

टोटल इन्वेस्टर थे 39 जिन्होंने कंट्रीब्यूट किया टेस्ला कंपनी
के फंडिंग राउंड्स के लिए |

March 18, 2020

VIRGIN GROUP का बिज़नेस मॉडल क्या है ? पूरी Case Study

VIRGIN GROUP का बिज़नेस मॉडल क्या है ? Virgin Group Case Study in Hindi

आज हम जानेंगे Virgin Group ने 200 से अधिक ब्रांडेड कंपनी कैसे बनायीं |

Virgin Group एक विश्व प्रसिद्ध निवेश करने वाली कंपनी और विश्व मान्यता प्राप्त इंटरनेशनल ब्रांड है।

Virgin Group की स्थापना रिचर्ड ब्रानसन ने की है जिसकी कुल संपत्ति 410 करोड़ अमरीकी डॉलर के बराबर है। वर्तमान में यह दुनियाँ भर में 35 से अधिक देशों में काम कर रही है।

तो चलिए आज हम विश्व प्रसिद्ध कंपनी Virgin Group के Business Model को समझते है । तो आज हम जानेंगे कि यह कंपनी कैसे शुरू हुई और ये साल भर में कितने पैसे कमाती है |

आज हम जानेंगे |

1.Virgin Group क्या है ?

2.Virgin Group कैसे शुरू हुई ?

3.Virgin Group क्या करती है ?

4.Virgin Group का स्वोट एनालिसिस |

5. Virgin Group का डिजिटल लिंक |

6.Virgin Group के बारे में फैक्ट्स |

7.Virgin Group की मैनेजमेंट टीम |

8.एक्ज़िस्ट की संख्या |

9.Virgin Group ने किन -किन कम्पनियों को खरीदा |

10.Virgin Group ने कहाँ -कहाँ निवेश किया है ?

11.Virgin Group का प्रतियोगी कौन -कौन है ?

1.Virgin Group क्या है ?

Virgin Group 1970 में स्थापित ब्रिटिश आधारित निवेश केंद्रित कंपनी है। Virgin Group दुनिया का अग्रणी निवेश समूह है और दुनिया में सबसे ज्यादा पहचाना जाने वाला ब्रांड है।

Virgin Group ने कई क्षेत्रों में निवेश किया है जैसे यात्रा, पर्यटन और मोबाइल आदि। कंपनी के पास 35 से अधिक देशों में 69000 से अधिक कर्मचारी हैं।

Virgin Group की स्थापना Richard Branson द्वारा की गई है और इस कंपनी का देख-रेख Virgin Group के मैनेजमेंट टीम द्वारा की जाती है जिसकी देख-रेख Richard Branson का करता परिवार है |

कंपनी प्रतिवर्ष £ 16.6 बिलियन से अधिक राजस्व उत्पन्न करती है। इस कंपनी की के दुनिया भर में 53 मिलियन ग्राहक हैं।

2. Virgin Group की शुरुआत कैसे हुई ?

Virgin Group अपने शुरूआती दिनों में मेल रिकॉर्ड को इकठ्ठा कर मैगज़ीन कम्पनियों को बेचती थी |

Virgin Group की शुरुआत Richard Branson और निक पॉवेल ने की है। दोनों खुद को Virgin मानते हैं इसलिए उन्होंने अपनी कंपनी का नाम Virgin Records रखा। Virgin Records द्वारा रिकॉर्ड की गई पहली रिकॉर्डिंग ट्यूबलर बेल्स 247 सप्ताह के लिए यूके चार्ट पर सबसे ऊपर रही थी।

Virgin रिकॉर्ड्स बड़े हुए और दुनिया के टॉप 6 रिकॉर्ड कंपनियों में से एक Virgin म्यूजिक की ओर रुख किया। 1984 में, उन्होंने अपने व्यवसाय का विस्तार करने और वायेजर ग्रुप ट्रैवल कंपनी को खरीदने का निर्णय लिया।

1985 में, उन्होंने Virgin Holidays की शुरुआत की। 1992 में, Richard Branson की कंपनी को कुछ वित्तीय संकट का सामना करना पड़ा, लेकिन Richard Branson ने उस समय अपनी आशा कभी नहीं खोया और उन्होंने 1993 में Virgin Radio

शुरू किया। उन्होंने 1997 में Virgin Train भी शुरू की, जो एक साल में सबसे अधिक आलोचना वाली कंपनी बन गई। 1998 में, उन्होंने Virgin Mobile लॉन्च किया। 2004 में, उन्होंने Virgin गेलेक्टिक लॉन्च किया जो स्पेसेस में काम करती है।

3. Virgin Group क्या करती है ?

हम जानते हैं कि Virgin Group एक निवेश केंद्रित कंपनी है, इस प्रकार Virgin ग्रुप की कई कंपनियां हैं। Virgin Group में Virgin Active, Virgin Atlantics , Virgin Books, Virgin Care, Virgin Mobiles, Virgin Connect, Virgin Holiday, Virgin Radioऔर Virgin Racing आदि हैं।

इन सभी कंपनियों का अपना अलग-अलग बिजनेस मॉडल और अलग-अलग आय श्रोत है। उदाहरण के लिए Virgin Books एक पुस्तक प्रकाशन की कंपनी है जो पुस्तकें प्रकाशित करती है।

इस प्रकार Virgin Group का राजस्व मॉडल बहुत सरल है वे अपनी सभी सहायक कंपनियों से राजस्व उत्पन्न करते हैं।

Company	Ownership	Sector
Virgin Active	20%	Health, Gym Chain
Virgin Atlantic	51%	Travel, Airline
Virgin Australia Holdings	8%	Travel, Airline
Virgin Books	10%	Publishing
Virgin Care	100%	Health
Virgin Connect	15%	Travel, Airline
Virgin Experience Days	80%	Hospitality
Virgin Galactic	33%	Travel, Aerospace
Virgin Holidays	51%	Travel, Tour Operator
Virgin Hotels	100%	Travel, Hotel Chain
Virgin Hyperloop One		Travel, High-speed rail
Virgin Limited Edition	100%	Travel, Hotel Chain
LimeBike	100%	Travel, Motorbike Taxi
Virgin Media	0% with 100% owned	Communications
Virgin Megastores	100%	Retail
Virgin Mobile	100%	Communications
Virgin Money UK	13%	Banking
Virgin Oceanic		Travel, Undersea
Virgin Orbit	33%	Aerospace
Virgin Pulse	100%	Business Services
Virgin Racing	100%	Motorsport
Virgin Radio	100%	Entertainment, Radio
Virgin Rail Group	51%	Travel, Trains
Virgin Sports	1%	Sports
Virgin Trains the USA		Travel, Trains
Virgin Unite	100%	Charity
Virgin Startup	100%	Charity
Virgin Vacations	100%	Travel, Tour Operator
Virgin Voucher	100%	Retail
Virgin Voyages	49%	Travel, Cruise line

4.Virgin Group का SWOT Analysis

SWOT Analysis एक प्रक्रिया है जो हमें किसी भी बिज़नेस का ताकत , कमजोरी ,अवसर और खतरे को पहचानने में मदद करता है |तो Virgin Group के स्वोट Anyalsis कुछ इस प्रकार है |

ताकत

Richord Branson अपने महान नेतृत्व द्वारा कंपनी को अगले स्तर तक ले जा रहे है |
Richord Branson अपने प्रभावी मार्केटिंग रणनीति का इस्तेमाल कर अपने व्यापार को लगातार बड़ा कर रहे है |

कमजोरी

कंपनी अपने किसी एक प्रोडक्ट पर अधिक ध्यान केंद्रित कर लेती है |
कंपनी Virgin अटलांटिक में घाटा का सामना कर रही है |

अवसर

कंपनी अपने लाभ कमाने के नए स्रोत का पता लगाती है और वहाँ पैसे इन्वेस्ट करती है |
कंपनी भारत और चीन देशो में पैसे निवेश करना पसंद कर रही है |

खतरा

Richard Branson के बाद कंपनी का नेतृत्व कौन करेगा |
कंपनी को जोखिम वाले कारोबार के कारण वित्तीय संकट का सामना करना पड़ सकता है |

5. Virgin Group का डिजिटल लिंक

Website	www.virgin.com/virgingroup
Facebook	View on Facebook
Linkedin	View on LinkedIn
Twitter	View on Twitter
Email	[email protected]

6. Virgin Group के बारे में तथ्य

categories	Financial Services, FinTech, Venture Capital
Headquarters Regions	European Union
Founded Date	1970
Founders	Richard Branson
Operating Status	Active
No. of Employees	10001+
IPO Status	Private
Company Type	For-Profit

7. Virgin Group की मैनेजमेंट टीम

Virgin Group रिचर्ड ब्रैंसन ने शुरू किया था | जो एक महान उद्यमी है। रिचर्ड का जन्म 18 जुलाई, 1950 में सरे, इंग्लैंड में हुआ था।

उन्होंने अपने स्कूली जीवन में बहुत संघर्ष किया और इसीलिए उन्होंने 16 साल की उम्र में स्कूल छोड़ दिया। और उन्होंने Virgin Records शुरू करने का फैसला किया जो उन्हें एक महान उद्यमी की ओर ले गया।

Virgin Group की टीम है जो सफलतापूर्वक Virgin Group को चला रही है।

Founder	Richard Branson
CFO	Amystirling
CEO	Josh Bayliss
Chief Brand Office	Lisa Thomas

8. Exist की संख्या

Virgin Group में कुल 8 एक्सिस्ट मौजूद हैं, जिनमें सबसे उल्लेखनीय स्क्वायर और Virgin पल्स शामिल हैं।

एक्ज़िस्ट की सूची

Company	Category
Square	Finance, Fintech
Virgin Pulse	Consumer, Health Care
Free now	Apps, Mobile
Ring	Consumer Electronics
Virgin Australia	Travel, Air Transporation
Ring	Home security
ZOZI	E- Commerce, SaaS
Side Car Technology	Apps, B2B
Pikum	Sports, Web Devlopment

9.Virgin Group ने किन -किन कम्पनियों को खरीदा

Pikum	March 1,2008
Circle Lending	May 17, 2007

10. Virgin Group ने कहाँ -कहाँ निवेश किया है?

Virgin समूह ने कुल 43 निवेश किए हैं। उनके निवेश की सूची निम्नलिखित है |

Organization Name	Date	Money Raised
Sofar Sounds	May 22, 2019	$25 M
Loan Snap	Jan 29, 2019	$4.7 M
Loan Snap	July 20, 2018	$8 M
wi Group	Jan 30, 2018	–
Bitpay	Jan 2, 2018	–
Virgin Hyperloop One	Dec 18, 2017	$50 M
Transfer Wise	No 2, 2017	$280 M
Classcraft	Sep 5, 2017	$2.8 M
Memphis Meats	Aug 23, 2017	$17 M
Blockchain	June 22, 2017	$40 M

11.Virgin Group का प्रतियोगी कौन -कौन है?

Virgin Group के साथ प्रतिस्पर्धा करने के लिए 3 प्रमुख प्रतियोगी हैं। हालांकि Virgin Group विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में काम करती हैं।

इस प्रकार हर कंपनी के अलग-अलग प्रतियोगी हैं। उनका पहला प्रमुख प्रतियोगी बीटी है जो दुनिया भर में उपभोक्ता और व्यावसायिक क्षेत्र को संचार सेवाएं प्रदान करता है।

उनका दूसरा प्रमुख प्रतियोगी एयरटेल कंपनी है जो वॉयस कॉलिंग, मैसेजिंग और डेटा सेवाएं प्रदान करता है।

उनके तीसरे प्रमुख प्रतियोगी अमेरिकन एयरलाइंस हैं जो वैश्विक स्तर पर यात्रा सेवाएँ प्रदान करते हैं।

March 18, 2020

दुनिया की सबसे अधिक मुनाफा कमाने वाले कंपनी Saudi Aramco Case Study In Hindi

आज हम दुनिया की सबसे अधिक मुनाफा कमाने वाली कंपनी के बारे में बात करेंगे | यह सऊदी अरब में स्थित दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी तेल निर्यातक कंपनी Saudi Aramco है। कंपनी के पास रिजर्व में 270 बिलियन बैरल हैं और कंपनी का अनुमानित वैल्यू 5 ट्रिलियन USD के बराबर है। 2019 की पहली छमाही में कंपनी ने 46.9 बिलियन डॉलर की शुद्ध मुनाफा कमाया है।

Saudi Aramco ने भारत में $ 100 बिलियन का निवेश किया है। यह Saudi Aramco पर एक विस्तृत केस स्टडी है जिसमे हम जानेंगे कि कैसे Saudi Aramco दुनिया की सबसे अधिक लाभ कमाने वाली कंपनी बन गई है।

तो चलिए आज हम दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी कंपनी Saudi Aramco की Case Study

आज हम जानेंगे |

1.Saudi Aramco क्या करती है?

2.Saudi Aramco शुरू कैसे हुई?

3.Saudi Aramco का बिजनेस मॉडल क्या है?

4.Saudi Aramco पैसे कैसे कमाती है?

5.Saudi Aramco का इंडिया में निवेश

6.Saudi Aramco की मैनेजमेंट टीम

7.Saudi Aramco के बारे में तथ्य

8.Saudi Aramco का डिजिटल लिंक

9.कंपनी के द्वारा किया गया निवेश

10.दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी आईपीओ वाली कंपनी Saudi Aramco

11.Saudi Aramco द्वारा खरीदी गयी कंपनी

12.Saudi Aramco कंपनी की भविष्य की योजना

1. Saudi Aramco क्या करती है ?

Saudi Aramco 87 वर्षीय ऑयल कंपनी है जिसकी स्थापना 1933 में कैलिफोर्निया के स्टैंडर्ड ऑयल कंपनी ने की थी। Saudi Aramco आधिकारिक तौर पर सऊदी अरब की ऑयल कंपनी है और यह सऊदी अरब के ढहरान में स्थित है |

Saudi Aramco सबसे अधिक लाभ कमाने वाली दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी कंपनी है। यह दुनिया का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा तेल उत्पादक कंपनी है और इसका रिजर्व में 270 बिलियन बैरल है। कंपनी ने 1939 में अपना पहला वाणिज्यिक तेल उत्पादन शुरू किया, लेकिन 1988 के अंत में आधिकारिक तौर पर इसे स्थापित किया गया।

यह दुनिया का सबसे बड़ा एकल हाइड्रोकार्बन नेटवर्क सिस्टम संचालित करता है।

Saudi Aramco द्वारा चलाया जाने वाला रिफाइनरी |

जाज़ान रिफाइनरी

यह रिफाइनरी सऊदी अरब के जाज़ान में स्थित है। यह रिफाइनरी ने 400000 बीबीएल / दिन उत्पादन करती है |

जेद्दा रिफाइनरी

यह रिफाइनरी सऊदी अरब के जेद्दा में स्थित थी, इसका दैनिक उत्पादन 78,000 bbl है |

रास तनुरा रिफाइनरी

यह रिफाइनरी सऊदी अरब के रास तनुरा में स्थित है। इसका दैनिक उत्पादन 5,50,000 bbl है।

रियाद रिफाइनरी

रियाद रिफाइनरी सऊदी के अरब रियाद में स्थित है और इसका दैनिक उत्पादन 126,000 bbl है।

यान्बु रिफाइनरी

यह रिफाइनरी सऊदी अरब के यानबु में स्थित है और इसका दैनिक उत्पादन 245000 bbl है।

Saudi Aramco द्वारा चलाया जाने वाला रिफाइनिंग वेंचर्स |

Saudi Aramco मोबिल रिफाइनरी कंपनी लिमिटेड।

यह रिफाइनिंग वेंचर यान्बु में स्थित है और जिसकी रिफाइन करने की क्षमता 400000 bbl प्रतिदिन है।

Saudi Aramco शेल रिफाइनरी कंपनी (SASREF)

यह रिफाइनरी सऊदी अरब के जुबैल में स्थित है। इसकी दैनिक शोधन क्षमता 3,00,000 बेरियल है।

पेट्रो रबिघ

ये रिफाइनिंग वेंचर सऊदी अरब के रैबी में स्थित है जिसकी दैनिक शोधन क्षमता 400000 बेरियल है।

Saudi Aramco बेस ऑयल कंपनी (लुबेरेफ)

यह सऊदी अरब के जेद्दा में स्थित है।

Saudi Aramco टोटल रिफाइनिंग एंड पेट्रोकेमिकल कंपनी (SATORP)

यह सऊदी अरब के जुबैल में स्थित है। यह दैनिक शोधन क्षमता 4,00,000 बेरियल है।

यान्बू अरामको सिनोपेक रिफाइनरी (YASREF)

ये रिफाइनरी सऊदी अरब के यानबु में स्थित है। जिसकी शोधन क्षमता प्रति दिन 4,00,00 बैरल है।

फ़ुज़ियान रिफाइनिंग एंड पेट्रोकेमिकल कंपनी (FRPC)।

यह रिफाइनिंग वेंचर चीन में स्थित है।

सिनोपेक सेनमेई (फ़ुज़ियान) पेट्रोलियम कंपनी लिमिटेड

यह रिफाइनिंग भी वेंचर चीन में स्थित है।

Motiva Enterprises LLC, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका।

ये रिफाइनिंग वेंचर संयुक्त राज्यअमेरिका में स्थित है। इसकी दैनिक शोधन क्षमता 635000 बैरल प्रतिदिन है।

एस-ऑयल, कोरिया गणराज्य

यह कोरिया में स्थित है। इसकी दैनिक शोधन क्षमता 669000 बैरल प्रतिदिन है।

सऊदी रिफाइनिंग इंक।, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकासंयुक्त राज्य

यह रिफाइनरी संयुक्त राज्य में स्थित है।

रिलायंस इंडस्ट्रीज , इंडिया

यह भारत में स्थित है। कंपनी ने हाल ही रिलायंस कंपनी में निवेश किया है।

2.Saudi Aramco शुरू कैसे हुई?

Saudi Aramco को सऊदी अरब सरकार और कैलिफोर्निया के स्टैंडर्ड ऑयल कंपनी के बीच एक समझौते द्वारा शुरू किया गया है। कंपनी ने 1939 में अपना पहला वाणिज्यिक तेल उत्पादन शुरू किया। 1939 के बाद कंपनियों ने अपने वितरण चैनलों का लगातार विस्तार किया। 1949 में कंपनी प्रति दिन 5,00,000 बैरल उत्पादन करती थी ।

कंपनी एक पाइपलाइन विकसित करने पर भी काम कर रही हैं। 1950 में उन्होंने ट्रांस और अरब के बीच 1212 किलोमीटर पाइपलाइन पूरी की। यह पाइपलाइन दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी पाइपलाइन है। इस पाइपलाइन ने कंपनी को उनके तेल को यूरोप में निर्यात करने में मदद की और परिवहन की लागत में भी कटौती की। कंपनी ने तेजी से अपने उत्पादन अभियान का विस्तार किया और 1962 में 5 मिलियन बैरल के कच्चे तेल के उत्पादन किया जो एक मिल का पत्थर साबित हुआ।

1973 में सऊदी अरब सरकार ने कंपनी में 25% हिस्सेदारी खरीदी और बाद में 1973 की सरकार ने उनकी हिस्सेदारी बढ़ाकर 60% कर दी। लेकिन 1980 में, अरब सरकार ने कंपनी में बाकी हिस्सा भी खरीद लिया। Saudi Aramco लगातार आगे बढ़ रही थी , उन्होंने अन्य अंतरराष्ट्रीय कंपनियों में निवेश करना शुरू किया और अपनी वैश्विक भागीदारी शुरू की। 1991 में, उन्होंने दक्षिण कोरिया की एस-ऑयल कंपनी में 35% हिस्सेदारी खरीदी।

3.Saudi Aramco का बिजनेस मॉडल क्या है ?

Saudi Aramco तेल उत्पादन कंपनी है। Saudi Aramco अपना एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा तेल की खोज में खर्च करती है। Saudi Aramco की तेल खोज करने की एक बड़ी टीम है। उनके पास अनुसंधान केंद्र भी है जहां वे अपने शोध का संचालन करती हैं। उनका बिजनेस मॉडल बहुत ही साधारण है, वे तेल ढूंढते हैं और अपनी रिफाइनरी स्थापित करते हैं।

रिफाइनरी में तेल का उत्पादन किया जाता है और अन्य देशों और निगमों को तेल बेचती हैं। कंपनी के पास रिफाइनिंग और केमिकल बिजनेस भी है। वर्तमान में कंपनी की क्षमता 5.4 मिलियन बैरल प्रति दिन है।

Saudi Aramco के पास कई ऑयल रिफाइनिंग वेंचर्स हैं। उनमें से कुछ सऊदी अरब में हैं और अन्य यूरोप, एशिया और संयुक्त राज्य में हैं। कंपनी रसायन का भी उत्पादन करती है। कंपनी का शिपिंग व्यवसाय भी है जिसमें कंपनियां कच्चे तेल, रिफाइन तेल और प्राकृतिक गैस को कई देशों में भेजती हैं।

About Saudi Armco — Saudi Aramco Refinery Image

4.Saudi Aramco पैसे कैसे कमाती है ?

Saudi Aramco दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी प्रॉफिट मेकिंग और रेवेन्यू जनरेटिंग कंपनी है। कंपनी एप्पल और गूगल जैसे कंपनी से भी अधिक लाभ कमाती है । 2018 में कंपनी ने 111.1 बिलियन डॉलर का लाभ कमाया। जबकि इन वर्ष में Apple कंपनी ने सिर्फ $ 59.5 बिलियन कमाया था। जिससे पता चलता है कि कंपनी कितनी लाभदायक है। आप इस आंकड़े से कंपनी के राजस्व का अनुमान लगा सकते हैं।

वर्ष 2018 से पहले, जनता के लिए कंपनी की कोई वित्तीय डेटा उपलब्ध नहीं थी। यह कंपनी द्वारा जारी किया गया पहला वित्तीय डेटा था क्योंकि कंपनी अपना पहला Intitial Public Offer (IPO) लॉन्च करने की योजना बना रही थी।

5.Saudi Aramco का भारत में निवेश |

Saudi Aramco ने कई वैश्विक निवेश किए हैं। Saudi Aramco ने भारत में भी कई निवेश किया है। भारत में कंपनी का पहला निवेश $ 44 बिलियन था, जिसमें कंपनी की संयुक्त रूप से 50% हिस्सेदारी है। बाकी हिस्सेदारी इंडियन ऑयल कॉर्प, बीपीसीएल और एचपीसीएल के पास है। कंपनी ने रिलायंस इंडस्ट्री के साथ भी बेहतरीन डील की है। इस सौदे में Saudi Aramco ने $ 75 बिलियन वैल्यूएशन के लिए रिलायंस ऑयल टू केमिकल में 20% के लिए 15 बिलियन डॉलर का निवेश किया है। यह सौदा भारत के लिए सबसे अच्छा सौदा था। कंपनी ने रिलायंस इंडस्ट्रीज को प्रति दिन के आधार पर जामनगर में स्थित रिफाइनरी में 5,00,000 बैरल कच्चे तेल की की आपूर्ति भी की ।

6.Saudi Aramco की प्रबंधन टीम |

सऊदी अमाको सऊदी अरब सरकार द्वारा चलाया जाने वाला कंपनीहै। अमीन एच और यासिर कंपनी के मुख्य कार्यकारी अधिकारी और अध्यक्ष हैं।

सीईओ	अमीन एच नासिर
अध्यक्ष	यासिर ओथमैन अल-रुमयान

7.Saudi Aramco के बारे में फैक्ट्स |

श्रेणियाँ	ऊर्जा, तेल और गैस, नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा
मुख्यालय	क्षेत्र खाड़ी सहयोग परिषद (GCC)
स्थापित तिथि	1930
परिचालन स्थिति	सक्रिय
कर्मचारी की संख्या	10001+आर्मको
कानूनी नाम	सऊदी अरेबियन तेल कंपनी
आईपीओ स्थिति	सार्वजनिक
कंपनी प्रकार	लाभकारी

8.Saudi Aramco का डिजिटल लिंक |

वेबसाइट	www.saudiaramco.com
फेसबुक	देखें फेसबुकपर
लिंक्डइन	लिंक्डइनफेसबुकदेखें
ट्विटर	परट्विटरदेखें
संपर्क ईमेल	[email protected]

9.कंपनी के द्वारा किया गया निवेश |

संगठन का नाम	अनुदान राशि	अनुदान सीरीज	दिनांक
हुंडई तेल बैंक	$ 1.2 अरब	माध्यमिक बाजार हुंडई तेल बैंक	दिसंबर 17, 2019
NexWafe	खुलासा नहीं	कॉर्पोरेट राउंड NexWafe	19 जून, 2018
गोल्डन सेंट	नहीं बताया	सीरीज A गोल्डन सेंट	दिसंबर 21, 2017
डेस्कटॉप मेटल	$ 115 मिलियन	सीरीज डी डेस्कटॉप मेटल	17 जुलाई, 2017
Oxymem	खुलासा नहीं किया	फंडिंग राउंड Oxymem	20 जून, 2017
Rive टेक्नोलॉजी	$ 17.1 मिलियन	सीरीज इ Rive प्रौद्योगिकी	12 नवंबर , 2015

10.दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी आईपीओ वाली कंपनी Saudi Aramco |

कंपनी ने अपना पहला IPO, 2019 में सार्वजनिक किया| Saudi Aramco की पहली IPO की कीमत $ 2 ट्रिलियन थी। लेकिन ब्लूमबर्ग द्वारा एक सर्वेक्षण किया गया जिसके अनुसार, बताया जाता है कि 40% निवेशकों ने इसे $ 1.2- $ 1.5 ट्रिलियन के रूप में माना और अन्य ने इसे $ 1.1 ट्रिलियन या उससे कम निवेश किया। कंपनी ने अपने आरंभिक सार्वजनिक प्रस्ताव से $ 25.6 बिलियन का निवेश प्राप्त किया।

यह दुनिया की किसी भी कंपनी द्वारा जुटाई गई सबसे अधिक राशि है। कंपनी ने अलीबाबा- चाइनीज ई कॉमर्स जायंट के रिकॉर्ड को तोड़ा। कंपनी के शेयर ने 11 दिसंबर से 35.20 एसएआर की कीमत के साथ कारोबार शुरू किया। कंपनी का उच्चतम शेयर मूल्य 38.70 SAR है और शेयर का सबसे कम मूल्य 34.25 SAR है।

11.Saudi Aramco द्वारा खरीदी गयी कंपनी |

1.Saudi Aramco ने 27 मार्च, 2019 को $ 69.1 बिलियन में SABIC A Diversified Manufacturing Company को खरीद लिया।

2. ARLANXEO एक सिंथेटिक रबर कंपनी के रूप में काम कर रही थी, जिसे Saudi Aramco ने 8 अगस्त, 2018 को $ 1.6 बिलियन में खरीद लिया।

12.Saudi Aramco कंपनी की भविष्य की योजनाएँ |

Saudi Aramco अपने संगठन को विकसित करने के लिए लगातार तेजी से काम कर रही है। उनकी भविष्य की योजनाएँ कुछ इस प्रकार है |

वे अपने संगठन को बहुत अधिक प्रौद्योगिकी और ज्ञान संचालित संगठन के रूप में विकसित करना चाहते हैं |
2030 तक, वे अपनी रिफाइनिंग क्षमता को दोगुनी करना चाहती है |
वे अपने व्यापार को रसायन में भी विस्तार करना चाहती है |
अपने अनुसंधान और विकास प्रयासों का उपयोग करके नई तकनीकों का निर्माण कर रही है ।
कंपनी नए बिज़नेस में निवेश कर रही है |
कंपनी नए आर्गेनाईजेशन को खरीद रही है |

March 18, 2020

Berkshire Hathaway कितना कमाती है ? Berkshire Hathaway Case study in Hindi

क्या आप जानते है कि दुनिया की सबसे अधिक इन्वेस्टमेंट करने वाली कंपनी कौन है ?

ये है Berkshire Hathaway, जो दुनिया की दूसरी सबसे बड़ी मुनाफा कमाने वाली कंपनी है।

Berkshire Hathway को प्रसिद्ध समाजसेवी और निवेशक, Wareen Buffett, ने शुरू किया जो दुनिया के तीसरे सबसे अमीर व्यक्ति हैं। जिन्होंने अपना प्रारंभिक व्यवसाय टेक्सटाइल में शुरू किया था, लेकिन अब वे मीडिया,टेक्नोलॉजी , खाद्य और पेय जैसे कई इंडस्ट्री की कंपनियों के मालिक हैं। कंपनी ने बहुत लोकप्रिय कंपनी Apple और भारतीय कंपनी One97 में भी निवेश किया है।

कंपनी को यूनाइटेड स्टेट्स ने रेवेन्यू में नंबर 1 का स्थान दिया। कंपनी का अंतिम मार्किट वैल्यू $ 496 बिलियन का था |

तो आइए Berkshire Hathaway के केस स्टडी को समझते हैं,आज हम चर्चा करेंगे कि Berkshire Hathaway कितना लाभ कमाती हैं और उन्होंने किन -किन कंपनियों को अधिग्रहण किया ।

आज हम जानेंगे |

1.Berkshire Hathaway क्या है ?

2.Berkshire Hathaway कैसे शुरू हुई ?

3.Berkshire Hathaway क्या करती है ?

4.Berkshire Hathaway कितना लाभ कमाती है ?

5. Berkshire Hathaway का डिजिटल लिंक |

6.Berkshire Hathaway की प्रबंधन टीम

7.Berkshire Hathaway के बारे में फैक्ट्स |

8.Berkshire Hathaway ने फंडिंग कितना इकठ्ठा किया |

9.Berkshire Hathaway द्वारा खरीदी गई कंपनियाँ |

10.Berkshire Hathaway द्वारा किया गया निवेश |

11.Berkshire Hathaway की भविष्य की योजनाएँ |

1. Berkshire Hathaway क्या है ?

यह अमेरिका की एक फंडिंग कंपनी है। इस कंपनी को फेमस इन्वेस्टर वॉरेन बफे चला रहे है। कंपनी के पास कई प्रसिद्ध निजी कंपनियों जैसे GEICOऔर Appleजैसी बहुत बड़ी कंपनियों के शेयर हैं। कंपनी का मुख्यालय ओमाहा, नेब्रास्का, संयुक्त राज्य में स्थित है। कंपनी के सीईओ और अध्यक्ष 88 वर्षीय वॉरेन बफे हैं, जो अभी भी कंपनी को सफलता की ओर ले जा रहे हैं। कंपनी न्यूयॉर्क स्टॉक एक्सचेंज में $ 304,000 पर अच्छा व्यापार कर रही है। Berkshire Hathaway कई घाटे में चल रही कंपनी को खरीद कर उन्हें प्रॉफिट में ला रही है |

2.Berkshire Hathaway कैसे शुरू हुई ?

Berkshire Hathaway अपने शुरूआती दिनों में वैली फॉल्स नाम से टेक्सटाइल निर्माता कंपनी के रूप में काम शुरू किया, जो ओलिवर चेस द्वारा स्थापित है।ओलिवर चेज़ ने पहले संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका की पहली सफल टेक्सटाइल मील है। जो 1929 में फॉल्स वैली का विलय बर्कशायर मैन्युफैक्चरिंग कंपनी के साथ हुआ, जिसे बर्कशायर फाइन स्पिनिंग एसोसिएट्स के नाम से जाना जाता है।

1955 में, कंपनी को हैथवे मैन्युफैक्चरिंग कंपनी के साथ मिला दिया गया , जिसे Berkshire Hathaway के नाम से जाना जाता है। 1962 में, प्रसिद्ध निवेशक वॉरेन बफे ने Berkshire Hathaway के शेयरों को खरीदना शुरू किया। उस समय कंपनी कपड़ा व्यवसाय में घाटे का सामना कर रही थी।

सेंटन ने वॉरेन बफे को $ 11.5 में अपना हिस्सा बेचने के लिए एक मौखिक पेशकश की, लेकिन लिखित प्रस्ताव में उन्होंने कहा कि शेयर की कीमत $ 11.3 है। इन स्थितियों पर वॉरेन बफे नाराज थे, उन्होंने अपना हिस्सा बेचने के बजाय Berkshire Hathaway के अधिक शेयर खरीदे। उसके बाद उन्होंने कंपनी को खरीद लिया और साथ ही इस व्यवसाय को अन्य निवेश व्यवसाय में विस्तारित किया। 1970 के अंत में, उन्होंने GEICO का अधिग्रहण किया। बफेट ने कई कंपनियों के शेयरों को खरीद कर Berkshire Hathaway का निर्माण किया।

Berkshire Hathaway ने लगातार घाटे में चल रही कम्पनियो को खरीदती है ताकि वे भविष्य में सफल कंपनियों का निर्माण कर सकें।

3. Berkshire Hathaway क्या करती है ?

कंपनी अपने शुरूआती दिनों में टेक्सटाइल इंडस्ट्री से अपना व्यापर शुरू किया था ।Berkshire Hathaway होम सर्विस ऑफ अमेरिका और Berkshire Hathaway डायरेक्ट कंपनियों जैसी कई कंपनियों का भी संचालन करती है।

Berkshire Hathaway बीमा सेवाएं भी प्रदान करती है। कंपनी कंप्यूटर उत्पादन, इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उत्पाद, बीमा प्रदान करने, खाद्य उत्पादों और मोटर वाहन उत्पादों सहित कई वस्तुओं और सेवाओं को प्रदान करती है। सभी सेवाएँ और उत्पादन में Berkshire Hathaway का हिस्सा हैं। कंपनी के पास व्यवसाय की एक भीड़ है जिसका मतलब है कि मुख्य कंपनी Berkshire Hathaway एक्वायर्ड कंपनियां हैं।

अब तक Berkshire Hathaway ने बहुत सारी कंपनियों का अधिग्रहण किया है। इस प्रकार कंपनी का बिजनेस मॉडल बहुत सरल है।ये कंपनी घाटे में चल रही कंपनी को खरीदकर उन्हें मुनाफे वाली कंपनी में बदलती है |
Berkshire Hathaway Stock Price

4. Berkshire Hathaway कितना लाभ कमाती है ?

अब तक आप Berkshire Hathaway के बिज़नेस मॉडल को समझ चुके हैं, अब हम कंपनी के लाभ पर एक नज़र डालते है । जैसा कि हम जानते हैं कि कंपनी के पास कई व्यवसाय हैं और उनके पास आय के कई स्रोत हैं। 2017 में, कंपनी ने पिछले वित्त वर्ष में 8.3% की बढ़ोतरी के साथ $ 242 बिलियन के राजस्व के साथ $ 44.9 बिलियन की शुद्ध आय की रिपोर्ट दी थी।

2018 में, कंपनी ने $ 248 बिलियन रेवेन्यू के साथ $ 40.9 बिलियन का लाभ किया था। Berkshire Hathaway ने 30 सितंबर, 2019 को तिमाही के अंत में $ 64.972 के रेवेन्यू की रिपोर्ट की।

वर्ष	रेवेन्यू	लाभ
2018	$ 242 B	$ 40.9 B
2017	$ 242137 M	$ 44940 M
2016	$ 223,604 M	$ 24074 M
2015	$ 210,943 M	$ 24083 M
2014	$ 194,699M	$ 19872 M

5. Berkshire Hathaway का डिजिटल लिंक |

वेबसाइट	www.berkshirehathaway.com@
लिंक्डइन	पर लिंक्डइन देखें
संपर्क ईमेल	berkshirehathaway.com

6. Berkshire Hathaway की प्रबंधन टीम |

कंपनी के सीईओ बहुत प्रसिद्ध व्यवसायी और निवेशक Warren Buffett हैं, जिनके पास निवेशों से अरबों कमाने का प्रमाणित ट्रैक रिकॉर्ड है।

Warren Buffett का जन्म 30,1930 में ओमाहा, नेब्रास्का, संयुक्त राज्य में हुआ था। वॉरेन बफे के पिता स्टॉक ब्रोकर के रूप में काम करते थे। वारेन बफ़ेट अक्सर अपने पिता की स्टॉकब्रोकर की दुकान पर जाते थे और स्टॉक की कीमत देखते थे। 11 साल की उम्र में वॉरेन बफे ने सिटीज़ सर्विसेज के 3 शेयर खरीदे। उसने थोड़े मुनाफे के लिए ये शेयर बेचे। इस प्रकार वॉरेन की निवेश में गहरी रुचि लेने लगे । वॉरेन बफे ने मीडिया, बीमा, खाद्य और पेय उद्योग जैसे कई उद्योगों में निवेश किया। उनकी निवेश की आदतों ने उन्हें दुनिया का तीसरा सबसे अमीर व्यक्ति बनाया और $ 87 बिलियन का नेटवर्थ है।

Berkshire Hathaway की प्रबंधन टीम की सूची

सीईओ और अध्यक्ष	वॉरेन बफे
संचार के निदेशक	किम्बरली आर्चीबाल्ड
निदेशक	स्कॉट फोर्ब्स के
निदेशक	मुकदमा डेकर
बोर्ड के सदस्य	हावर्ड बफेट
बोर्ड के सदस्य	डोनाल्ड केओफ

7. Berkshire Hathaway के बारे में फैक्ट्स |

श्रेणियाँ	एयर ट्रांसपोर्टेशन, ऑटोमोटिव, कंज्यूमर, क्रेडिट, फूड प्रोसेसिंग, इंश्योरेंस, प्रॉपर्टी इंश्योरेंस, रेलरोड, रियल एस्टेट
हेडक्वार्टर रीजन	मिडवेस्टर्न यूएस
स्थापित दिनांक	1 जनवरी, 1839
ऑपरेटिंग स्टेटस	एक्टिव
स्टेटस	IPO
कर्मचारियों की संख्या	फण्डिंग10001+
कानूनी नाम	Berkshire Hathaway इंक।
IPOस्टेटस	एक्टिव
कंपनी टाइप	लाभ के लिए

8. Berkshire Hathaway ने फंडिंग कितना इकठ्ठा किया |

कंपनी ने वेंचर कैपिटल और एंजेल इन्वेस्टर्स से कभी कोई फंड नहीं जुटाया। कंपनी केवल अपना आईपीओ लॉन्च करती है जिससे कंपनी ने $ 3.5 M जुटाया। आईपीओ लांच करने के बाद कंपनियां निजी से सार्वजनिक हो जाती हैं जिससे सार्वजनिक कंपनियों के लिए नई कंपनियों का अधिग्रहण करना आसान हो जाता है।
berkshire hathway paytm investor- lapaas

कंपनी ने दो श्रेणियों ए श्रेणी और बी श्रेणी में अपना शेयर का हिस्सा लॉन्च किया। ए श्रेणी के शेयर ने लगभग 300000 डॉलर प्रति शेयर और न्यूयॉर्क स्टॉक एक्सचेंज में उच्चतम कारोबार वाले स्टॉक मूल्य का कारोबार किया। कंपनी ने खुदरा निवेशकों के लिए अपने व्यापार के लिए $ 200 प्रति शेयर के आसपास बी श्रेणी का शेयर भी लॉन्च किया। S & P 500 इंडेक्स पर कंपनी का शेयर 5 साल से अधिक है।

9. Berkshire Hathaway द्वारा खरीदी गई कंपनियाँ |

Berkshire Hathaway का मुख्य व्यवसाय कंपनी खरीदना है। बर्कशायर हाथवे द्वारा खरीदी गयी कंपनियों की सूची |

कंपनी का नाम	मूल्य
होम अमेरिका की सेवाएं	नहीं खुलासा
मेडिकल दायित्व म्युचुअल इंश्योरेंस	खुलासा नहीं
प्रेसिजन Castparts	$ 37.2 B
Motorradvertribs	$ 450 M
चार्टर ब्रोकरेज	का खुलासा नहीं किया
Duracell	$ 4.7 बी
वैन Tuyl समूह	खुलासा नहीं
WPLG स्थानीय 10	नहीं बताया
ओरिएंटल ट्रेडिंग कंपनी	का खुलासा नहीं
ओमाहा वर्ल्ड हेराल्ड	खुलासा नहीं
मैकलेन कंपनी इंक	खुलासा नहीं
बर्लिंगटन नॉर्दर्न सांता फे LLC	का खुलासा नहीं किया
Geico	खुलासा नहीं
Berkshire Hathaway पुनर्बीमा समूह	का खुलासा नहीं
Lubrizol निगम	उल्लेख नहीं
PacifiCorp	का उल्लेख नहीं

10.Berkshire Hathaway द्वारा किया गया निवेश |

कंपनियों की सूची जिसमें बर्कशायर ने निवेश किया है |

संगठन का नाम	फंडिंग राउंड	इन्वेस्टमेंट
RH	पोस्ट आईपीओ इक्विटी	$ 200M
One 97	फंडिंग राउंड- वन 97	$ 300 M
तेवा फार्मास्युटिकल इंडस्ट्रीज	पोस्ट आईपीओ इक्विटी	$ 358 M
पायलट फ्लाइंग जे	फंडिंग राउंड – पायलट फ्लाइंग जे	–
स्टोरेज कैपिटल	पोस्ट एनओओ इक्विटी	$ 377 M
होम कैपिटल ग्रुप	पोस्ट आईपीओ ऋण	–
Apple	Post IPO इक्विटी	$ 1 B
टेट्रापॉड सॉफ्टवेयर	फंडिंग राउंड- Tetrapod सॉफ्टवेयर	$ 2.4 M

11. Berkshire Hathaway की भविष्य की योजनाएँ |

जैसा कि हमने जाना कि Berkshire Hathaway इन्वेस्टमेंट वाली कंपनी है जो घाटे में चल रही कंपनी को खरीदती है ताकि उन्हें भविष्य में मुनाफे वाली कंपनी बना सकें | Berkshire Hathaway की भविष्य में और अधिक कम्पनियो को खरीदना चाहती है और नए -नए स्टार्टअप्स में निवेश करना चाहती है |

कंपनी निवेश करने के लिए टेक कंपनियों की तलाश कर रही है।

March 18, 2020

Industries	Games
Founded Date	1993
Operating Status	Active
Legal Name	Sony Interactive Entertainment
Website	www.sie.com/

Industries	Gaming
Founded Year	2003
Parent Company	Tencent Holdings
Operating Status	Active
Website	www.tencent.com/en-us/

Industries	Gaming, Video Games
Founded Date	23 September 1889
Operating Status	Active
Company type	For-Profit
Website	nintendo.com

Industries	Video Games
Operating Status	Active
Founded By	Microsoft
Founded Year	2001
Website	https://www.xbox.com/en-IN/

No. PUBG Players	$227 Million Monthly Users
PUBG Copies Sold	$60 Million
Total No. of People Played PUBG	$400 Million
PUBG Revenue	$920 Million
PUBG Profit	$311 Million

Total Players	250 Million
Revenue Generated Through the App Store	455 Million USD

Total Downloads	621 Million
Daily Earning	$1 Million
Annual Revenue	$722 Million
Total Earning	$6.4 Billion
Publisher	Finnish Game

Monthly Active Players	247 Million
Total Revenue	$2 Billion
Total Downloads	1.34 Billion
Monthly Revenue	$391 Millon

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